With one week to go until the Presidential election, Amnesty International has released a 202-page report on policies involving the use and endorsement of torture by the current American administration. The release of the report, titled Human Dignity Denied: Torture and accountability in the war on terror, coincides with a press statement made by the organization encouraging both candidates to publicly commit to the wholesale end of the use of torture techniques. That is something that neither candidate has done.
"In their presidential debates, President Bush and Senator Kerry failed to address the USAs treatment of detainees in Iraq, Afghanistan, Guantánamo and in secret locations elsewhere," Amnesty International noted. "Each candidate should now promise that, if elected, he will take prompt action to address this issue head on."
"Our central message is that the prevention of torture and ill-treatment is primarily a matter of political will," Amnesty International concluded. "With this in mind, we urge the presidential candidates to commit themselves to a commission of inquiry and the introduction of comprehensive safeguards against torture and ill-treatment."
The report is composed of two sections, the first of which aims to track the development of the administration's response to terrorist threats. In this, Amnesty asserts that the United States has "fallen into an historically familiar pattern of abuse to respond to the 'new paradigm' it says has been set by the atrocities of 11 September 2001." The report then continues part one with a study of the development of a particular precondition for the use of torture: specifically, the development of "the other." This is done by an examination of the dehumanization of the detainees at Guantanamo Bay. A third section, on the legal ramifications of torture technique application and the rationale for human rights as a road to security, concludes the first half of the report.
Part two, however, is much more direct in its condemnation of American actions, and singles out Defense Secretary Rumsfeld for particular notice. Much of this criticism is based on the first premiss of the report's 12-Point Program for the Prevention of Torture by Agents of the State: the necessity of an unequivocal condemnation of torture techniques.
Point 1 of the 12-Point Program is "Condemn Torture" -- the highest officials of the country should make clear their absolute and unequivocal opposition to torture and ill-treatment under any circumstances, including war and any other public emergency. Government documents that have come into the public domain in recent months show that the US administration utterly failed in this regard as it embarked on the "war on terror".
"What these documents show is a two-faced strategy to torture," Amnesty International said. "It has been a case of proclaim your opposition to torture in public, while in private discuss how your President can order torture and how government agents can escape criminal liability for torture."
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A governments unequivocal condemnation of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment must mean what it says. If it genuinely opposes torture and ill-treatment, it must act accordingly. From this simple proposition, all other 11 points of Amnesty Internationals 12-Point Program for the Prevention of Torture by Agents of the State follow.
Among the items specifically refuted in the report are the notions that only "a few bad apples" were involved, that allegations of torture have been adequately investigated, and that American military and political policy is set to oppose the use of torture techniques in the war on terror. Kate Allen, the Director of Amnesty International UK, articulated the gist of these points in her press release.
Six months on from the emergence of sickening images of torture at Abu Ghraib the US government has failed to tackle torture - in fact the conditions that allowed it to infect their military operations are largely unchanged.
After 11 September 2001 senior US officials began giving the green light to torture - authorising hooding, stripping, isolation, stress positions, sensory deprivation and the use of dogs in interrogations.
It has been a case of proclaim your opposition to torture in public, while in private discuss how your President can order torture and how government agents can escape criminal liability for torture.
War on terror torture is made in America torture: the presidential hopefuls now need to publicly commit to allowing a comprehensive and independent commission of inquiry into all torture allegations.
i know, i meant that context, as distinct from "the other football team" or "the others" crappy film..
but this is distracting from the serious topic.. sorry
Akrasia said:
Every time someone refers to "the other" in relation to "the self", baby jesus cries
Yeah, it's a cheese-stick way of putting it, but it's a short way of saying that the harder it is for you to identify with someone, the easier it is to torture them. The more inhuman you can make them seem, the more you're willing to treat them inhuman(e)ly.
This coincides nicely with the recent "Frontline" on Donald Rumsfield which also showed that Rummy feels that the Geneva Covention & the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are rather, uuuh, "flexible", documents.
What a dink.
Edited to say oops- didn't notice that Rickets beat me to the punch while I made my tea.
Infra
La Crosse, WI
November 2003
OCT 28, 2004 09:47 AM