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bean

bean

STAFF

Los Angeles, CA

JUN 29, 2012 09:28 AM

The other thread is entirely about politics and process, and it's a good discussion that I encourage everyone to read and participate in, but nowhere in that thread is there anything that spells out what all actually made it into the bill in the end. With all the bickering and rhetoric that surrounded the act's passage and the subsequent battle, it's easy to forget what it actually provides, which makes a discussion about the actual provisions difficult.

Luckily, someone on Reddit took the time to go through it point by point and explain it in simple english, with citations and discussion of the more complicated points. I wholeheartedly encourage everyone, whether you support or oppose the law, to read that explanation, and then come back here and discuss it.

If you want to talk politics, the other thread is a great place for that. If you actually want to talk about the specific provisions that made it into the law and what they mean for the future of the country or healthcare, how they can be improved, or what they mean to you individually, this is a good place for that.

Thistle

Thistle

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

JUN 29, 2012 09:56 AM

It's been a bit tough to figure out how, if at all, this actually affects me. Stuff like that breakdown helps. Lucky for me I live in San Francisco where we have a city-wide low income healthcare program. But what about people who live in other places? I'm curious what kind of insurance they will end up having to get.

CoyoteMike

CoyoteMike

Iowa City, IA
May 2006

JUN 29, 2012 10:36 AM

I honestly cannot see any downsides. This eliminates nearly all of the money now being spent on uninsured, emergency patients (of which I have been). With the addition of preventative care, overall medical costs will drop dramatically in the long run.

I particularly liked the part about Doctors being paid based on the quality of their care rather than the quantity of patients they see. One of the biggest complaints I've heard is that patients simply do not have enough time to talk to their doctors (one of the NPR shows did a piece on this not too long ago, but I don't remember which one). The average time spent with a doctor in the room for a checkup/visit is something like 7-9 minutes. That is an average of 45-50 patients in a day, depending on how backed up they get with a more difficult case.

CoyoteMike

CoyoteMike

Iowa City, IA
May 2006

JUN 29, 2012 10:57 AM

Also, this happened.

zoom image

Shal

Shal

Los Angeles, CA
October 2002

JUN 29, 2012 02:21 PM

Thistle said:
It's been a bit tough to figure out how, if at all, this actually affects me. Stuff like that breakdown helps. Lucky for me I live in San Francisco where we have a city-wide low income healthcare program. But what about people who live in other places? I'm curious what kind of insurance they will end up having to get.



There's a lot of factual information to start with at the healthcare.gov timeline. It outlines what steps will be implemented. For instance, regarding insurance availability:

Starting in 2014 if your employer doesn’t offer insurance, you will be able to buy it directly in an Affordable Insurance Exchange. An Exchange is a new transparent and competitive insurance marketplace where individuals and small businesses can buy affordable and qualified health benefit plans. Exchanges will offer you a choice of health plans that meet certain benefits and cost standards. Starting in 2014, Members of Congress will be getting their health care insurance through Exchanges, and you will be able buy your insurance through Exchanges too.

Learn more about Affordable Insurance Exchanges.




Increasing access to community health centers, especially in rural areas, has already begun.

wildswan

wildswan

I'm lost
June 2006

JUN 29, 2012 02:29 PM

Excellent thread.

malkav11

malkav11

Saint Paul, MN
July 2003

JUN 29, 2012 05:55 PM

It all seems like an improvement except for the doctor quality of care incentives thing, which could go staggeringly wrong depending on how it's handled. (It kind of reminds me of No Child Left Behind, which in theory was going to help the quality of our education and in fact punished schools for things that aren't necessarily their fault and reinforced counterproductive methodology.) That said, it's a long way from really fixing our health care system.

SilverSurfer

SilverSurfer

MODERATOR

Chicago, IL

JUN 30, 2012 05:14 AM

Another serious attempt to objectively explain Obamacare is the Wikipedia article about it. It talks about a lot of the details, but it also starts out with a summary, for those who want a quick overview. (Actually two summaries, the lead section and the Overview section.)

SilverSurfer

SilverSurfer

MODERATOR

Chicago, IL

JUN 30, 2012 05:17 AM

Okay, I admit it. I'm really interested in the subject, but I haven't been all that serious about trying to understand the details of Obamacare. So, here's my main question. Referencing the helpful Explain It Like I'm Five cartoon a few posts up, Mary is now required to buy health insurance, but she doesn't have any money. So Obama says she still has to buy it, but he'll pay 95% of the cost. I get how that's one of the main points of health care reform. A lot of people in this country can't afford to buy health insurance, and that's a huge problem, which Obamacare will hopefully more or less fix. But, how will Mary get 95% of her health insurance paid for, exactly? What's the mechanism for paying her premiums? Will she now be covered by her state's Medicaid program, or what? And, will she need to go out and find a health insurance company, and sign up for one of their plans, or will she somehow automatically have coverage? Also, this might work differently for different people, right? Like, some people can't afford to buy health insurance because the only job they can find is working part time at Wal-Mart, or working full time as a landscaping laborer, but other people can't afford to buy health insurance because they don't have a job at all. So, what's the deal?

Okay, that's kind of a long, multi-part question, so here's the short version: For people with little or no money, how will their health insurance premiums get paid?

SPOILERS! (Click to view)
Slightly off topic, it seems to me that the word "Obamacare" started out as a derogatory term, used by people opposed to health insurance reform, but now I think it's been coopted by people who like the plan. smile


bean

bean

STAFF

Los Angeles, CA

JUN 30, 2012 07:13 AM

SilverSurfer said:
Okay, I admit it. I'm really interested in the subject, but I haven't been all that serious about trying to understand the details of Obamacare. So, here's my main question. Referencing the helpful Explain It Like I'm Five cartoon a few posts up, Mary is now required to buy health insurance, but she doesn't have any money. So Obama says she still has to buy it, but he'll pay 95% of the cost. I get how that's one of the main points of health care reform. A lot of people in this country can't afford to buy health insurance, and that's a huge problem, which Obamacare will hopefully more or less fix. But, how will Mary get 95% of her health insurance paid for, exactly? What's the mechanism for paying her premiums? Will she now be covered by her state's Medicaid program, or what? And, will she need to go out and find a health insurance company, and sign up for one of their plans, or will she somehow automatically have coverage? Also, this might work differently for different people, right? Like, some people can't afford to buy health insurance because the only job they can find is working part time at Wal-Mart, or working full time as a landscaping laborer, but other people can't afford to buy health insurance because they don't have a job at all. So, what's the deal?

Okay, that's kind of a long, multi-part question, so here's the short version: For people with little or no money, how will their health insurance premiums get paid?



This is from the Kaiser Health page mentioned in the article I linked to at the top:

Q: I want health insurance, but I can't afford it. What do I do?

A: Depending on your income, you might be eligible for Medicaid, the state-federal program for the poor and disabled, which will be expanded sharply beginning in 2014. Low-income adults, including those without children, will be eligible, as long as their incomes didn't exceed 133 percent of the federal poverty level, or $14,404 for individuals and $29,326 for a family of four, according to current poverty guidelines.

Q: What if I make too much for Medicaid but still can't afford coverage?

A: You might be eligible for government subsidies to help you pay for private insurance that would be sold in the new state-based insurance marketplaces, called exchanges, slated to begin operation in 2014.

Premium subsidies will be available for individuals and families with incomes between 133 percent and 400 percent of the poverty level, or $14,404 to $43,320 for individuals and $29,326 to $88,200 for a family of four.

The subsidies will be on a sliding scale. For example, a family of four earning 150 percent of the poverty level, or $33,075 a year, will have to pay 4 percent of its income, or $1,323, on premiums. A family with income of 400 percent of the poverty level will have to pay 9.5 percent, or $8,379.

In addition, if your income is below 400 percent of the poverty level, your out-of-pocket health expenses will be limited.



SilverSurfer said:

SPOILERS! (Click to view)
Slightly off topic, it seems to me that the word "Obamacare" started out as a derogatory term, used by people opposed to health insurance reform, but now I think it's been coopted by people who like the plan. smile




Yeah, sometime last year the administration started promoting it as Obamacare.

FellOnEarth

FellOnEarth

Temecula, CA
April 2006

JUN 30, 2012 07:36 AM

SilverSurfer said:
Okay, I admit it. I'm really interested in the subject, but I haven't been all that serious about trying to understand the details of Obamacare. So, here's my main question. Referencing the helpful Explain It Like I'm Five cartoon a few posts up, Mary is now required to buy health insurance, but she doesn't have any money. So Obama says she still has to buy it, but he'll pay 95% of the cost. I get how that's one of the main points of health care reform. A lot of people in this country can't afford to buy health insurance, and that's a huge problem, which Obamacare will hopefully more or less fix. But, how will Mary get 95% of her health insurance paid for, exactly? What's the mechanism for paying her premiums? Will she now be covered by her state's Medicaid program, or what? And, will she need to go out and find a health insurance company, and sign up for one of their plans, or will she somehow automatically have coverage? Also, this might work differently for different people, right? Like, some people can't afford to buy health insurance because the only job they can find is working part time at Wal-Mart, or working full time as a landscaping laborer, but other people can't afford to buy health insurance because they don't have a job at all. So, what's the deal?

Okay, that's kind of a long, multi-part question, so here's the short version: For people with little or no money, how will their health insurance premiums get paid?

SPOILERS! (Click to view)
Slightly off topic, it seems to me that the word "Obamacare" started out as a derogatory term, used by people opposed to health insurance reform, but now I think it's been coopted by people who like the plan. smile


First off, head over to that second link that Bean has posted, it's the Reddit "EXPLAINLIKEIMFIVE" article that inspired that cartoon (note that it has a lot more words, but it's in plain English).

But here's the bit you're concerned with:


Question: What determines whether or not I can afford the mandate? Will I be forced to pay for insurance I can't afford?
Answer: There are all kinds of checks in place to keep you from getting screwed. Kaiser actually has a webpage with a pretty good rundown on it, if you're worried about it. You can see it here.



That should about do it. Also, it's Obamney care, get it right! (Oops! - Thanks Bobby). biggrin

FellOnEarth

FellOnEarth

Temecula, CA
April 2006

JUN 30, 2012 07:37 AM

Bah! Bean beat me to it...

LEtranger

Letranger

Brooklyn, NY
September 2005

JUN 30, 2012 08:21 AM

Great thread. I read the whole reddit document and feel much more knowledgeable about the bill and I support it more now as well.

Kudos.

Thistle

Thistle

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

JUN 30, 2012 09:48 AM

Shal said:

Thistle said:
It's been a bit tough to figure out how, if at all, this actually affects me. Stuff like that breakdown helps. Lucky for me I live in San Francisco where we have a city-wide low income healthcare program. But what about people who live in other places? I'm curious what kind of insurance they will end up having to get.



There's a lot of factual information to start with at the healthcare.gov timeline. It outlines what steps will be implemented. For instance, regarding insurance availability:

Starting in 2014 if your employer doesn’t offer insurance, you will be able to buy it directly in an Affordable Insurance Exchange. An Exchange is a new transparent and competitive insurance marketplace where individuals and small businesses can buy affordable and qualified health benefit plans. Exchanges will offer you a choice of health plans that meet certain benefits and cost standards. Starting in 2014, Members of Congress will be getting their health care insurance through Exchanges, and you will be able buy your insurance through Exchanges too.

Learn more about Affordable Insurance Exchanges.




Increasing access to community health centers, especially in rural areas, has already begun.



Cool, thanks for the links Shal!

sminks

sminks

HOPEFUL

United Kingdom

JUN 30, 2012 10:28 AM

It looks like the bill actually makes sense. I kinda really like the tax on tanning booths.

edited to add that I find the whole part directed at the different states ''if you can think of anything better and it is actually better for everyone then you can try to get it' part.

I hope I read that right blush honestly I like the idea that some places might just think 'well, lets give health care to everyone and forget about insurance' I also really like that it has to be better than what is in place- because you know as well as I do (in fact more as I am a wee English girl and not at all from America) that folk will want what is best for only a small majority of people and forget the people who are perhaps struggling.

I find this part the most interesting.

cpkz

cpkz

Portland, OR
September 2006

JUN 30, 2012 11:00 AM

I'm seeing a lot of conservatives posting about how the IRS now get their own "Swat" team. Of course, these people are still posting that Death Panels exist...

CoyoteMike

CoyoteMike

Iowa City, IA
May 2006

JUN 30, 2012 02:23 PM

cpkz said:
I'm seeing a lot of conservatives posting about how the IRS now get their own "Swat" team. Of course, these people are still posting that Death Panels exist...



People like that, 10 years from now, are going to firmly believe that the only reason the "SWAT" teams haven't come out is because the gov't wants everyone to THINK they don't exist. Or something.

CoyoteMike

CoyoteMike

Iowa City, IA
May 2006

JUN 30, 2012 02:24 PM

sminks said:
It looks like the bill actually makes sense. I kinda really like the tax on tanning booths.

edited to add that I find the whole part directed at the different states ''if you can think of anything better and it is actually better for everyone then you can try to get it' part.

I hope I read that right blush honestly I like the idea that some places might just think 'well, lets give health care to everyone and forget about insurance' I also really like that it has to be better than what is in place- because you know as well as I do (in fact more as I am a wee English girl and not at all from America) that folk will want what is best for only a small majority of people and forget the people who are perhaps struggling.

I find this part the most interesting.



You did read it correctly. Vermont is working on expanding health care to every Vermonter with something similar to Canadia.

Canadian_Coat

Canadian_Coat

Brockville, ON
September 2008

JUN 30, 2012 03:28 PM

It's always good to model yourself off the best wink

CoyoteMike

CoyoteMike

Iowa City, IA
May 2006

JUN 30, 2012 03:29 PM

Canadian_Coat said:
It's always good to model yourself off the best wink



Sweden?

SilverSurfer

SilverSurfer

MODERATOR

Chicago, IL

JUN 30, 2012 03:53 PM

Thanks to those who replied to my question. I'm also planning on reading up on this some more when I get a chance.

Otoki

Otoki

SUICIDEGIRL

Minnesota, USA

JUN 30, 2012 06:25 PM

Coyotemike said:

sminks said:
It looks like the bill actually makes sense. I kinda really like the tax on tanning booths.

edited to add that I find the whole part directed at the different states ''if you can think of anything better and it is actually better for everyone then you can try to get it' part.

I hope I read that right blush honestly I like the idea that some places might just think 'well, lets give health care to everyone and forget about insurance' I also really like that it has to be better than what is in place- because you know as well as I do (in fact more as I am a wee English girl and not at all from America) that folk will want what is best for only a small majority of people and forget the people who are perhaps struggling.

I find this part the most interesting.



You did read it correctly. Vermont is working on expanding health care to every Vermonter with something similar to Canadia.


I do like that bit. This provides a federal bare minimum, and if a state wants to do better, they can do so. I'm rather excited to see if MN will continue to be one of the leaders in taking care of their state's health as they have with MN Care. It's not the best, but it's far better state health care than you find in most states.

I think the idea of docs getting pay adjustments based on performance is a good idea in theory, but in practice I'm pretty skeptical about whether it would actually encourage better care, or just number-farming.

CoyoteMike

CoyoteMike

Iowa City, IA
May 2006

JUN 30, 2012 06:29 PM

Otoki said:

Coyotemike said:

sminks said:
It looks like the bill actually makes sense. I kinda really like the tax on tanning booths.

edited to add that I find the whole part directed at the different states ''if you can think of anything better and it is actually better for everyone then you can try to get it' part.

I hope I read that right blush honestly I like the idea that some places might just think 'well, lets give health care to everyone and forget about insurance' I also really like that it has to be better than what is in place- because you know as well as I do (in fact more as I am a wee English girl and not at all from America) that folk will want what is best for only a small majority of people and forget the people who are perhaps struggling.

I find this part the most interesting.



You did read it correctly. Vermont is working on expanding health care to every Vermonter with something similar to Canadia.


I do like that bit. This provides a federal bare minimum, and if a state wants to do better, they can do so. I'm rather excited to see if MN will continue to be one of the leaders in taking care of their state's health as they have with MN Care. It's not the best, but it's far better state health care than you find in most states.

I think the idea of docs getting pay adjustments based on performance is a good idea in theory, but in practice I'm pretty skeptical about whether it would actually encourage better care, or just number-farming.



It is tricky, but something has to be done to end this cattle-chute style of medicine. Really, and just going by doctors I know, docs don't like how little time they have per patient.

Clidna

Clidna

Canada
January 2005

JUN 30, 2012 10:03 PM

This thread is great - it really explains a lot.

The cartoon helped, too wink

stockula

stockula

Anchorage, AK
May 2003

JUL 01, 2012 12:31 AM

Coyotemike said:
I honestly cannot see any downsides. This eliminates nearly all of the money now being spent on uninsured, emergency patients (of which I have been).



LOL, what? How? The costs aren't eliminated, they are shifted onto taxpayers. On top of a government that is running $1 trillion deficits every year as it is. This is insane,

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