It seems that the Kansas State Supreme Court may have, with a recent ruling, cut off the ability for up to 60 million homes to be foreclosed upon. It's not binding on other states, but it's a solid decision that should provide weight to similar arguments being made elsewhere.
A landmark ruling in a recent Kansas Supreme Court case may have given millions of distressed homeowners the legal wedge they need to avoid foreclosure. In Landmark National Bank v. Kesler, 2009 Kan. LEXIS 834, the Kansas Supreme Court held that a nominee company called MERS has no right or standing to bring an action for foreclosure. MERS is an acronym for Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, a private company that registers mortgages electronically and tracks changes in ownership. The significance of the holding is that if MERS has no standing to foreclose, then nobody has standing to foreclose – on 60 million mortgages. That is the number of American mortgages currently reported to be held by MERS. Over half of all new U.S. residential mortgage loans are registered with MERS and recorded in its name. Holdings of the Kansas Supreme Court are not binding on the rest of the country, but they are dicta of which other courts take note; and the reasoning behind the decision is sound.
It's not just a paperwork problem for MERS, though. The court basically struck down the entire process of mortgage securitization.
"By statute, assignment of the mortgage carries with it the assignment of the debt. . . . Indeed, in the event that a mortgage loan somehow separates interests of the note and the deed of trust, with the deed of trust lying with some independent entity, the mortgage may become unenforceable. The practical effect of splitting the deed of trust from the promissory note is to make it impossible for the holder of the note to foreclose, unless the holder of the deed of trust is the agent of the holder of the note. Without the agency relationship, the person holding only the note lacks the power to foreclose in the event of default. The person holding only the deed of trust will never experience default because only the holder of the note is entitled to payment of the underlying obligation. The mortgage loan becomes ineffectual when the note holder did not also hold the deed of trust."
I don't have the background to be able to expand on the information in the article linked above, but there's a ton of information there, and it's really worth reading.
Wait, does this cover shit like your mortgage being bought by a company in another country? Because I heard about something like that happening and it really fucked over the homeowner. I didn't realize it was such a big problem
Otoki said:
Wait, does this cover shit like your mortgage being bought by a company in another country? Because I heard about something like that happening and it really fucked over the homeowner. I didn't realize it was such a big problem
Straight transfers aren't the problem. A bank can sell your loan without securitizing it, and without splitting the deed of trust and the promissory note. That happens all the time (especially with other types of loans, like student loans), and doesn't cause the same sort of obfuscation that is the problem here.
This is an awesome moment of sanity. For once we're bailing out the debtors instead of the predatory lenders. I would call this a great step forward, except that debt forgiveness used to be a commonplace way of stabilizing the economy. So it's more of a step back in the right direction after siding with the usurers for so long.
Otoki said:
Wait, does this cover shit like your mortgage being bought by a company in another country? Because I heard about something like that happening and it really fucked over the homeowner. I didn't realize it was such a big problem
Straight transfers aren't the problem. A bank can sell your loan without securitizing it, and without splitting the deed of trust and the promissory note. That happens all the time (especially with other types of loans, like student loans), and doesn't cause the same sort of obfuscation that is the problem here.
fucking awesome. the banking industry has become way too reliant on what are basically optical illusions, and shell games like this one.
i wonder if this is the beginning of a major reduction in corporate rights? it seems to me that one of the problems underlying a lot of the big issues (the recession and the fight over medical coverage being the two that spring to mind) is abuse of corporate rights which effectively allow individuals to act without fear of repercussion. for instance, there's little incentive to keep MERS from illegally foreclosing on homes for which it doesn't have a note of ownership, because the worst repercussion for getting caught, from the perspective of the loan officers in charge of such operations, is maybe getting fired. more frequently, i expect the only repercussion is a fine, if that.
motorfirebox said:
it seems to me that one of the problems underlying a lot of the big issues (the recession and the fight over medical coverage being the two that spring to mind) is abuse of corporate rights which effectively allow individuals to act without fear of repercussion.
This is huge. Corporations and other forms of obfuscation allow certain highly privileged people to loot and destroy with impunity. So long as people can pull off crimes equivalent to thousands of murders or bank robberies and use legal mechanisms to get away with it, they will.
Otoki said:
Wait, does this cover shit like your mortgage being bought by a company in another country? Because I heard about something like that happening and it really fucked over the homeowner. I didn't realize it was such a big problem
Straight transfers aren't the problem. A bank can sell your loan without securitizing it, and without splitting the deed of trust and the promissory note. That happens all the time (especially with other types of loans, like student loans), and doesn't cause the same sort of obfuscation that is the problem here.
OK, thanks.
I dunno. It seems to me that even allowing whole loans to be traded without regulation is a problem. If I can turn around and sell a loan any time I want, even at a market-adjusted, discounted rate, I can easily look at lending out with a gambler's mentality. If I think I am probably stuck with the loan for its duration, I am looking at a risk/benefit analysis of borrower pays vs. debt collection, foreclosure, seizure, marketing, selling, etc...
In the olden days, when loans weren't traded like roulette numbers, 20% was a standard down payment on a house, and it made sense.
Fucking hell. I'm one of those people counting on a foreclosure. My ex-wife was supposed to be responsible for the mortgage on our marital home until she sold it. It is almost 2 years behind on payments and B.o.A. refuses to short sell it, and hasn't made a move towards foreclosure in almost a year now. My credit is fucked because of this. I have legal court documentation stating that I'm no longer responsible for the mortgage, but I've been by my lawyer and the bank that there is fuck all that can be done until the mortgage is "closed" (foreclosed or sold).
As far as this specific precedent goes, it is just common sense. A mortgage, by definition, is a loan collaterized by the home- how can you foreclose/evict someone is you only have either the collateral or the ownership of the note and not both? It's insane that they were getting away with that to begin with.
As far as this specific precedent goes, it is just common sense. A mortgage, by definition, is a loan collaterized by the home- how can you foreclose/evict someone is you only have either the collateral or the ownership of the note and not both? It's insane that they were getting away with that to begin with.
Yes, but see, having to show both slows down the process of extracting wealth from the middle class. Why do you want to stop the rich from getting richer? Do you hate America, is that it? I bet you're secretly a Muslin!
so how difficult will it be for MERS to "sell back" the notes to the deed holders? overall, doesn't seem to change the base fact that people who signed a promissory note i exchange for cash to buy an asset still owe on that note, or they forfeit the collateral. It only changes the process a small bit.
Fixer said:
so how difficult will it be for MERS to "sell back" the notes to the deed holders? overall, doesn't seem to change the base fact that people who signed a promissory note i exchange for cash to buy an asset still owe on that note, or they forfeit the collateral. It only changes the process a small bit.
My first thought is that it'd be pretty damn hard, on account of who wants to buy debt that's already been defaulted upon?
Fixer said:
so how difficult will it be for MERS to "sell back" the notes to the deed holders? overall, doesn't seem to change the base fact that people who signed a promissory note i exchange for cash to buy an asset still owe on that note, or they forfeit the collateral. It only changes the process a small bit.
That's the thing, MERS can't sell anything. MERS is nothing but a registry--a list of who owns what, who has mortgaged what, and who holds the note for what mortgage. And the notes themselves have been chopped up into a million pieces and sold to lots and lots of different investors.
I think, anyway. I am full of key lime pie, right now, which makes brain go sleepy no think good.
(Uh oh) Major insurer, Old Republic National, decides to stop insuring foreclosure titles from Chase and GMAC, others may soon follow suit. Watch for free falling values on foreclosed homes, sold homes to be returned to limbo as the "owners" try to figure out how to clean their titles, meanwhile the houses will remain empty and uninhabited...
As far as this specific precedent goes, it is just common sense. A mortgage, by definition, is a loan collaterized by the home- how can you foreclose/evict someone is you only have either the collateral or the ownership of the note and not both? It's insane that they were getting away with that to begin with.
Yes, but see, having to show both slows down the process of extracting wealth from the middle class. Why do you want to stop the rich from getting richer? Do you hate America, is that it? I bet you're secretly a Muslin!
Background on the veto: fuckin' robots, man. To foreclose on a property, you have to be able to prove that you sold the property owner a mortgage. The mortgage paperwork is supposed to be reviewed by the bank to make sure everything's in order; otherwise, banks could just come up to you and say "Hey, you owe me money and now I'm foreclosing on you" even if you had never taken out a mortgage with them. Turns out, nobody's actually doing any reviewing. The question--and I'm honestly not sure how anyone can actually ask this with a straight face--is, "was it fraud?"
I hope the case proceeds, and I hope the get not only the robosigner(s) but the bank officers who mandated such practices. It's hard lines for the poor schmucks who were doing their job, but see, that's how the justice system is supposed to work: if you break the law, you get punished, and your example discourages other people from breaking the law.
The foreclosure moratorium cam too late for this guy.
Jason Grodensky paid cash for a South Florida home last December. With no mortgage and full ownership, he had no fear of foreclosure.
And yet, Bank of America foreclosed on the house seven months later, according to the South Florida Sun Sentinel. The court-ordered foreclosure took place July 15. link
IDGAS said:
The foreclosure moratorium cam too late for this guy.
Jason Grodensky paid cash for a South Florida home last December. With no mortgage and full ownership, he had no fear of foreclosure.
And yet, Bank of America foreclosed on the house seven months later, according to the South Florida Sun Sentinel. The court-ordered foreclosure took place July 15. link
To clarify:
Grodensky bought a house in a short sale while a repossession action was already in motion against the previous owner. That repossession action was never stopped when the short sale was completed, which is how a guy buying a house for cash can lose it by court order.
The banks are obviously overwhelmed with the volume of foreclosures, and the (apparently) many instances in which sloppy securitization has resulted in lost paper trails, obscuring who, exactly has a right to foreclose. Rather than seeking legislative or judicial clarification, they've resorted to dubious practices that seem (to my non-legally-trained eye) illegal.
That is bad. But as Arnold Kling points out, there's little evidence that this has resulted in improper foreclosures: evicting people who've paid, or who never had a mortgage with your company.
See that? She defines 'improper foreclosure' in a way that sounds correct, but actually isn't at all. Maybe she's not lying--maybe she just doesn't know how mortgages and foreclosures work. I certainly didn't until about a year ago, and every time the subject comes up I have to refresh my memory. Then again, I'm not the economics editor for the frickin' Atlantic.
But the principle is pretty simple: if you can't produce the title, you can't foreclose. It doesn't matter if 'everyone knows' you had the title, it doesn't matter if the title was, like, right there just a second ago and maybe it fell behind the couch, hold on a sec while I look. You have to have the title. You have to be able to prove that you're the one who gets to foreclose on the property if the debt isn't paid.
To say that foreclosing on a property that you lost the title to isn't 'improper' is like saying you're not in default if you're late on a payment. Hey, man, the payment got there, it's not like I'm not paying, so it's not really default, right?
bean
STAFF
Los Angeles, CA
SEP 23, 2009 10:49 AM