The NCCAM, or National Center for Complimentary and Alternative Medicine, has been open for over 15 years in a couple different incarnations. This is a government funded institution researching such things as qi, homeopathy, acupuncture, etc, etc, etc. It attempts to demonstrate the validity of alternative medicine techniques through the scientific process.
Unfortunately, they aren't doing very well. After hundreds of millions of dollars, they have yet to demonstrate the legitimacy or reliability of a single "alternative or complimentary" method.
Enter: Barack Obama
You may know that Obama's website allows users to sign up, write a brief message about an issue they feel is important, and other users can sign off on that issue showing their support. It's very much a voting system. Over here you can see that some intrepid soul has suggested saving the government a decent chunk of change by defunding the NCCAM. This should save a minimum of $225 million. I suggest you follow the link, register, and vote that issue up.
I leave you with this lovely (albeit long for a forum, thus the sections cut out with spoilers) poem:
In a North London top floor flat,
All white walls, white carpet, white cat.
Rice paper partition, Modern art And Ambition
The host's a physician,
Lovely bloke,
Has his own practice,
His girlfriend's an actress -
An old mate of ours from home,
And they're always great fun,
So to dinner we've come -
The fifth guest is an unknown,
The hosts have just thrown us
together for a favour.
The girl's just arrived from Australia,
And she's moved to North London,
And she's a sister of someone.
Or has - some connection.
As we make introductions,
I'm struck by her beauty,
She's irrefutably fair,
With dark eyes and dark hair.
But as she sits, I admit:
I'm a little bit wary,
As I notice the tip,
Of the wing of a fairy,
Tattooed on that popular area,
Just above the derrière,
And when she says "I'm Sagittarius!"
I confess, a pigeonhole starts to form,
And is immediately filled with pigeon,
When she says her name is *Storm*
Conversation is initially bright and light-hearted,
But it's not long before Storm gets started.
"You can't know anything.
Knowledge is merely opinion."
She opines over her Cabernet Sauvignon
Vis-à-vis,
Some unhappily empirical comment made by me.
Not a good start I think,
We're only on pre-dinner drinks,
And across the room my wife widens her eyes,
Silently begging me "Be nice!"
A matrimonial warning,
Not worth ignoring.
So,
I resist the urge to ask Storm,
Whether knowledge is so loose weave,
Of a morning, when deciding whether to leave,
Her apartment by the front door,
Or the window on the second floor.
The food is delicious,
And Storm whilst avoiding all meat,
Happily sits and eats,
As the good doctor slightly pissedly holds court on some anachronistic aspect of medical history.
When Storm suddenly insists:
"But the human body is a mystery
Science just falls in a hole
When it tries to explain the nature of the soul."
My hostess throws me a glance,
She, like my wife, knows there's a chance,
I'll be off on one of my rare, but fun, rants.
But I shan't, My lips are sealed,
I just want to enjoy the meal.
And although Storm is starting to get my goat,
I have no intention of rocking the boat,
Although it's becoming a bit of a wrestle,
Because, like her meteorological namesake,
Storm has no such concerns for our vessel.
Pharmaceutical companies is an enemy,
They promote drug dependency,
At the cost of the natural remedies,
That are all our bodies need,
They're immoral and driven by greed,
Why take drugs when herbs can solve it?
Why do chemicals when
Homeopathic solvents can resolve it?
I think it's time we all return to live,
With natural medical alternatives.
And try as I like,
A small crack appears in my diplomacy dyke.
By definition, (I begin)
Alternative medicine, (I continue)
Is either not been proved to work,
Or been proved, not to work.
Do you know what they call
'Alternative Medicine'
That's been proved to work?
So you don't believe in any natural remedies?
On the contrary, Storm, actually,
Before we came to tea,
I took a natural remedy,
Derived from the bark of a willow tree.
It's a painkiller, virtually side-effect free.
It's got a, a weird name,
Darling, what was it again?
Maspirin?
Baspirin? Oh, yeah -
Aspirin!
Which I paid about a buck for,
Down at the local drugstore.
The debate briefly abates,
As my hosts collect plates.
But as they return with dessert,
Storm pertly asserts,
Shakespeare said it first:
There are more things in
Heaven and Earth,
Than exist in your philosophy
Science is just how we're trained, to look at reality,
It doesn't explain, Love or spirituality.
How does Science explain
Psychics, auras, the afterlife,
The power of prayer?
I'm becoming aware,
That I'm staring,
I'm like a rabbit suddenly trapped,
In the blinding headlights of vacuous crap.
Maybe it's the Hamlet,
She just misquoted,
Or the fifth glass of wine I just quaffed.
But my diplomacy dyke groans,
And the arsehole held back by its stones.
Could be held back no more.
Look up, Storm, So I don't need to bore ya,
But there's no such thing as an aura,
Reading auras is like reading minds,
Or tea leaves, or star-signs,
Or meridian lines.
These people aren't plying a skill,
They're either lying, or mentally ill.
Same goes for people who claim
To hear God's demands,
Spiritual healers who think
They've got magic hands.
By the way, why do we think it's okay,
For people to pretend they can talk to the dead?
Isn't that totally fucked in the head?
Lying to some crying woman whose child has died,
And telling me you're in touch with the other side?
I think that's fundamentally sick.
Do I need to clairify here,
That there's no such thing as a psychic?
What are we - fucking two?
Do we actually think that
Horton heard a Who?
Do we still believe that Santa brings us gifts,
That Michael Jackson didn't have facelifts?
Or are you still so stunned
by circus tricks,
That we think the dead would,
Wanna talk to pricks like John Edward?
Storm, to her credit,
Despite my derision
Keeps firing off cliches
With startling precision
Like a sniper using
Bollocks for ammunition.
You're so sure of your position,
But you're just close-minded,
I think you'll find that
Your FAITH in science and tests,
Is just as blind as the
faith of any fundamentalists,
Wow, that's a good point,
Let me think for a bit.
Oh wait, my mistake,
That's absolute bullshit.
Science adjusts its views
Based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation,
so that belief can be preserved.
If you show me that, say,
Homeopathy works,
I will change my mind,
I will spin on a fucking dime.
I'll be as embarassed as hell,
Yet I will run through the streets yelling,
It's a MIRACLE!
Take physics and bin it!
Water has memory!
And whilst its memory
Of a long lost drop of onion juice is infinite,
It somehow forgets all the poo it's had in it.
You show me that it works,
And how it works,
and when I've recovered,
from the shock,
I will take a compass and carve
'Fancy That',
On the side of my cock.
Everyone's just staring now,
But I'm pretty pissed and I've dug this far down.
So I figure.. In for a penny, in for a pound!
Life is full of mystery, yeah,
but,
there are answers out there.
And they won't be found,
By people sitting around,
Looking serious,
And saying: Isn't life mysterious,
Let's sit here and hope,
Let's call up the fucking Pope,
Let's go on Oprah,
And Interview Deepak Chopra.
If you must watch telly,
you should watch Scooby-Doo,
That show was so cool!
Because every time
There was a church with a ghoul,
Or a ghost in a school,
They looked beneath the mask.
And what was inside?
The fucking janitor,
or the dude who ran the water slide!
Because,
throughout history,
every mystery
ever solved,
Has turned out to be -
Not Magic!
Does the idea that
there might be knowledge frighten you?
Does the idea that
one afternoon on Wiki-fucking-pedia
Might enlighten you,
Frighten you?
Does the notion that there might not be a supernatural,
so blow your hippy noodle,
that you'd rather just stand in the fog of your
Inability to google?
Isn't this enough?
Just,
this world?
Just this,
Beautiful,
Complex,
Wonderfully Unfathomable,
Natural World?
How does it so fail to hold our attention
That we have to diminish it
with the invention
of cheap man-made
myths and monsters?
If you're so into your Shakespeare,
Lend me your ear
To gild refined gold,
To paint the lily,
To throw perfume on the violet,
Is just fucking silly
Or something like that.
Or what about Satchmo?
I see trees of green,
Red roses too...
And fine, if you wish to,
Glorify Krishna and Vishnu,
In a post-colonial,
Condescending,
Bottled-up-and-labeled
kind of way,
Whatever, That's okay.
But, here's what gives me a hard-on,
I'm a tiny, insignificant
Ignorant bit of carbon.
I have one life,
And it is short and unimportant,
But thanks to recent scientific advances...
I get to live twice as long,
As my great-great-great-great
uncleses and auntses.
Twice as long!
To live this life of mine,
Twice as long,
To love this wife of mine.
Twice as many years,
Of friends, of wine,
Of sharing curries and getting shitty,
At good looking hippies,
With fairies on their spines,
And butterflies on their titties.
And if perchance, I have offended,
Think but this, and all is mended,
We'd as well be ten minutes back in time
For all the chance you'll change your mind.
Wait, they've been around for 15 years and gone through "hundreds of millions of dollars" in that time, and yet somehow cutting their funding is supposed to save us "a minimum $225 million?"
Either that "$225 million" savings is spread out across several years in a blatant attempt to exaggerate the potential savings, or one of these numbers is not anywhere remotely near accurate. Which one is it?
First of all, given the immense popularity of supplements and other alternative therapies, isn't it just as important for NCCAM-funded research to show that a given therapy doesn't work as to show that it does? The only way to do that is to study it.
This grant listing looks like a description of perfectly solid research. Although advocates of traditional Chinese medicine might say that a given herbal preparation works because it affects qi, that explanation has no bearing on whether or not the preparation actually does have effects that we might describe in biochemical and physiological terms. The same goes for acupuncture and other techniques. (I agree that homeopathy has been fairly well discredited, so I'm a bit surprised that NCCAM does appear to be funding some research on it.)
Also, NCCAM money funds basic research as well as clinical trials. Only the latter can show if something truly "works," but the former show how it might work.
Prozac and its cousins are rationally designed drugs based on what (little) we know about the neurochemistry of depression, but they only work for a surprisingly small number of patients. It's likely that that some remedies that people have happened upon over time through means other than the scientific method actually do work, for reasons that their users aren't aware of.
I see NCCAM as a pro-science effort, not an anti-science effort. Incidentally, they have received about $120 million per fiscal year in recent years.
Hussein said:
First of all, given the immense popularity of supplements and other alternative therapies, isn't it just as important for NCCAM-funded research to show that a given therapy doesn't work as to show that it does? The only way to do that is to study it.
Okay, quick solution for that:
Give let's say $50 million to the JREF.
But looking practically at your answer, I had considered that angle. That's not what the NCCAM has been up to. This article covers it pretty thoroughly, but here's a snip, bolds mine:
Straus has written that the NCCAM "was created to foster and build a research enterprise that subjects complementary and alternative medicine to open-minded, hypothesis-driven investigation" (Straus 2002). That is inaccurate. The NCCAM was created by a few advocates who believed in implausible or disproved health claims, including laetrile, and who felt that the scientific "establishment" was unfairly suppressing them (Gorski 2001; Atwood 2002a; Sampson 2002). As such, the Center's role has been more one of advocacy than of science. Calls for its abolition have been reasoned and comprehensive (Stalker 1995; Science 1997; Halperin 1998; Sampson 2002).
After more than ten years and $200 million, OAM/NCCAM-sponsored research has not demonstrated efficacy for any CAM method, nor has the Center informed the public that any method is useless (Green 2001). It continues to fund and promote pseudoscience. It continues to be influenced by powerful ideologues.
The problem with so-called Complementary and Alternative Medicine, in a nutshell, is that it is an assortment of implausible, dishonest, expensive, and sometimes dangerous claims that are exuberantly promoted to a scientifically naïve public. The NCCAM, so far, has not been part of the solution.
bean, I believe they're referring to the NCCAM's increasing budget over time.
Accuser said:
After more than ten years and $200 million, OAM/NCCAM-sponsored research has not demonstrated efficacy for any CAM method, nor has the Center informed the public that any method is useless (Green 2001).
Not true. Here's just one example, for echinacea, which I've used myself--I won't anymore. There are many other examples easily found on their site. No, they don't use the word "useless," but that ain't scientific language.
Note that the echinacea study was published in Annals of Internal Medicine, which isn't published by Rodale Press the last time I looked. Clearly someone finds this information useful.
However I would just like to state that if magic existed it would be AWESOME!
Hussein said:
First of all, given the immense popularity of supplements and other alternative therapies, isn't it just as important for NCCAM-funded research to show that a given therapy doesn't work as to show that it does? The only way to do that is to study i[/QUOTE
The rational person would say yes. However. you must realize, that any evidence working against CAM is actually evidence FOR the big pharma conspiracy.
Arnica is a fairly popular pain reliever.
$250 Million over 12 years? C'mon, I'm willing to be that fueling government vehicles costs that annually. Imagine the savings if the government purchased Chevy Aveos instead of Impalas/Malibus for their fleet vehicles - $10k price difference, 3-4mpg difference.
Funding research into possible money saving or avoiding serious health risks > bigger cars for employee perks.
Not sure what you mean by that example. It says "we don't know if it treats colds or flus - maybe!"
It does say that it doesn't prevent them, so taking it all the time is out, but that report overall is pretty wishy-washy. And note that they specify the need for more tests, which means more money.
The reviewers found that acupuncture given as a complement to IVF increased the odds of achieving pregnancy. According to the researchers, the results indicate that 10 women undergoing IVF would need to be treated with acupuncture to bring about one additional pregnancy. The results, considered preliminary, point to a potential complementary treatment that may improve the success of IVF and the need to conduct additional clinical trials to confirm these findings.
But that's not really true. For one thing, there's a study showing that placebo acupuncture is actually better at leading to an IVF pregnancy than "legitimate" acupuncture. That itself isn't really true, the two only varied significantly in the urine-test pregnancy rates, not the rate of live births or clinical pregnancy.
But even if I grant the very dubious claim that the NCCAM is some sort of debunking institution, there's another problem - we have a limited amount of money to invest in medical research. There's no false dichotomy here - maintaining the NCCAM comes at the cost of legitimate medical research.
Sorry to deluge you with articles and links, but this is a particularly good one overviewing the practicality of maintaining the NCCAM.
bean, I'm thinking you're right about that number now. It looks like it should be minimum $125 million, not $225 million.
Um. That looks like actual medicine, as opposed to "Complimentary or Alternative" medicine. Willow bark is a pretty popular pain reliever as well, as mentioned in the above poem. The NCCAM doesn't have anything about Arnica that I could find.
Your point about the money is answered in the above post.
The specific hypothesis is that vitamin C prevents septic microvascular dysfunction by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in endothelial cells.
That definitely sounds like some useless hippy bullshit right there.
I think the point of your post was that you don't like alternative medicine and don't want to see it funded. Fortunately for the general public, you are not in a position to decide what is and isn't valid scientific research.
Um. That looks like actual medicine, as opposed to "Complimentary or Alternative" medicine. Willow bark is a pretty popular pain reliever as well, as mentioned in the above poem. The NCCAM doesn't have anything about Arnica that I could find.
Your point about the money is answered in the above post.
Medicines are controlled/overseen by the FDA. Arnica is not a medicine.
Accuser said:
There's no false dichotomy here - maintaining the NCCAM comes at the cost of legitimate medical research.
This statement reveals you presupposition that alternative therapies are illegitimate until proven otherwise. It makes me wonder what you think of as legitimate medical research (I'm asking that sincerely, not snarkily).
I think we're also running into problems by use of the broad term "alternative therapy." This term encompasses a lot of different practices that have varying degrees of efficacy for different ailments and conditions. I don't think it's possible to say we should or should not fund research on alternative therapy - it's just too broad of a statement to make either way.
However, the largest reason that I support research in this area is because the practices are popular, even if they sometimes they shouldn't be (a great example is chiropractic care - though many people report relief from back pain from these practices, many also don't know the kind of serious complications that can arise from spinal manipulation). Rigorous scientific research can dispel positive and negative myths.
Accuser said:
bean, I believe they're referring to the NCCAM's increasing budget over time.
So, the answer to my question, then, is that the figure includes savings over time so that the actual impact is exaggerated. If you're going to cite a number that represents time, include the time, otherwise it's misleading. The impression given by that sentence is that we can save $225 million (at least!) right now, which isn't true.
The specific hypothesis is that vitamin C prevents septic microvascular dysfunction by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in endothelial cells.
That definitely sounds like some useless hippy bullshit right there.
I think the point of your post was that you don't like alternative medicine and don't want to see it funded. Fortunately for the general public, you are not in a position to decide what is and isn't valid scientific research.
Not sure what you mean by that example. It says "we don't know if it treats colds or flus - maybe!"
It does say that it doesn't prevent them, so taking it all the time is out, but that report overall is pretty wishy-washy. And note that they specify the need for more tests, which means more money.
Really? When I click the link it says:
What the Science Says
Study results are mixed on whether echinacea effectively treats colds or flu. For example, two NCCAM-funded studies did not find a benefit from echinacea, either as Echinacea purpurea fresh-pressed juice for treating colds in children, or as an unrefined mixture of Echinacea angustifolia root and Echinacea purpurea root and herb in adults. However, other studies have shown that echinacea may be beneficial in treating upper respiratory infections.
Most studies to date indicate that echinacea does not appear to prevent colds or other infections.
NCCAM is continuing to support the study of echinacea for the treatment of upper respiratory infections. NCCAM is also studying echinacea for its potential effects on the immune system.
Not a very fair paraphrase on your part. I read it as "The science shows that echinacea is probably not effective in treating colds or flu, or in preventing colds or other infections. We're continuing to investigate whether it can treat upper-respiratory infections, and its possible immune-system effects." Seems pretty damning if you're taking it for colds.
As for the money, it's about $120 million per fiscal year, so it's definitely not chump change.
The reviewers found that acupuncture given as a complement to IVF increased the odds of achieving pregnancy. According to the researchers, the results indicate that 10 women undergoing IVF would need to be treated with acupuncture to bring about one additional pregnancy. The results, considered preliminary, point to a potential complementary treatment that may improve the success of IVF and the need to conduct additional clinical trials to confirm these findings.
That's a news story on a meta-analysis, not an account of original clinical research, and it's not at all clear that any of the research, or the meta-analysis itself, received NCCAM funding.
But even if I grant the very dubious claim that the NCCAM is some sort of debunking institution, there's another problem - we have a limited amount of money to invest in medical research. There's no false dichotomy here - maintaining the NCCAM comes at the cost of legitimate medical research.
Wait, I wasn't claiming that it's a "debunking institution," I was claiming that it's a scientific institution--sometimes they debunk, sometimes they confirm. But you're certainly right about the size of the money pie. It seems more like a money Twinkie right now.
Sorry to deluge you with articles and links, but this is a particularly good one overviewing the practicality of maintaining the NCCAM.
Accuser
Scottsdale, AZ
October 2006
JAN 16, 2009 11:38 AM