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Coyotemike

Coyotemike

USA
May 2006

MAR 15, 2008 10:21 AM

Seems those wild and crazy Buddhists are at it again. Just because China has one of the worst records of human rights violations, invaded and took over the country in 1951, and sent their spiritual and political leader (along with his government), the Dali Lama into exile in India, they just had to stage a protest.

China, with its usual dignified restraint and calm diplomacy reacted by sending in troops that have killed at least 10 people.

Why the protests? The Olympics. You've heard of them, I'm sure. Every 4 years, the nations of the world get together for the chance to sweat in unity and fellowship. I guess the Tibetan Buddhists don't really think the Beijing government is quite up to the standards of human decency required to host an event based on the ideas of equality, humanity, and cheating.

Seems to be a fair fight, doesn't it? On the one hand we have the country with the largest standing army in the world, and possibly in history. On the other hand we have the citizens of Lhasa, the holiest place on earth in Tibetan Buddhism, a religion that is based in non-violence to the point that it is wrong to harm animals for meat (although it is alright to milk your yak).

The Chinese government is making sure to blame the Dali Lama for the outbreak.


The Chinese authorities blamed the Dalai Lama, the exiled spiritual leader of Tibet, for the violence and said the government would maintain stability in Lhasa. "The government of Tibet Autonomous Region said Friday there had been enough evidence to prove that the recent sabotage was 'organized, premeditated and masterminded' by the Dalai clique," reported Xinhua, the Chinese government's official news agency.



Oh, yes, that evil Dali Lama. You just know under that smooth salespitch he's got going on, lurks the mind of an evil genius.


The Dalai Lama released a statement on Friday calling on both sides to avoid violence and appealing to China's leaders to "address the long simmering resentment of the Tibetan people through dialogue with the Tibetan people." A spokesman for the Dalai Lama called China's accusations "absolutely baseless."



China seems nervous these protests might tarnish their reputation as a shining star of goodwill.


The situation in Lhasa represents a complicated predicament for the Communist Party, which is now holding its annual meeting of the National People's Congress in Beijing. Party leaders are already grappling with growing criticism of China's domestic human rights record and its ties to Sudan, which the United States has accused of waging a genocidal campaign in its Darfur region.

In the past China has not hesitated to crush major protests in Tibet or to jail disobedient monks. President Hu Jintao, who is also the general secretary of the Communist Party, served as party boss in Tibet during a violent crackdown in 1989. His support for the bloody suppression of unrest that year earned him the good will of Deng Xiaoping, then the paramount leader, and led directly to his elevation to the Politburo Standing Committee and eventually to China's top leadership posts.



Oh good, the guy in charge has had dealings with the Tibetans before, he'll know how to end this all peacefully. We can all go back to wondering if the Russian Women's Weightlifting team has learned to tuck their testes inside or not.

Coyotemike was never that much of a Beastie Boys fan.

Coyotemike

Coyotemike

USA
May 2006

MAR 15, 2008 01:51 PM

Newest death toll figures are now between 30 and 100 Tibetans killed by Chinese troops.

Source

mingol

mingol

Singapore
July 2005

MAR 15, 2008 02:08 PM

Dalai Lama. Dalai Lama.

Apart from that, good article, coyotemike.

Coyotemike

Coyotemike

USA
May 2006

MAR 15, 2008 02:11 PM

mingol said:
Dalai Lama. Dalai Lama.

Apart from that, good article, coyotemike.



My bad, sorry.

SockPuppet

SockPuppet

I'm lost
July 2006

MAR 15, 2008 06:53 PM

I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.

Coyotemike

Coyotemike

USA
May 2006

MAR 15, 2008 06:58 PM

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



Because a large number of Chinese people are Buddhists, and if they control that center of religion, they have more control over the huge numbers of people who could, if united by someone else, overthrow even their huge army. It has gotten so bad that there is a dispute over who some of the next Lamas will be. The Chinese gov't has chosen some children who were not found by traditional methods.

SockPuppet

SockPuppet

I'm lost
July 2006

MAR 15, 2008 07:13 PM

coyotemike said:

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



Because a large number of Chinese people are Buddhists, and if they control that center of religion, they have more control over the huge numbers of people who could, if united by someone else, overthrow even their huge army. It has gotten so bad that there is a dispute over who some of the next Lamas will be. The Chinese gov't has chosen some children who were not found by traditional methods.



I'm aware of the attempts at Lama-choosing; it's been going on for a while. Maybe I have the wrong view of Buddhists; I'm surprised the Beijing government feels it needs to suppress an allegedly pacifist religion.

crispy

crispy

NEWSWIRE

Philadelphia, PA

MAR 15, 2008 07:16 PM

What word are they keeping safe?
mmmmmm .... safe word ....

Why didn't you submit this to the Newswire?

Coyotemike

Coyotemike

USA
May 2006

MAR 15, 2008 07:20 PM

crispy said:
What word are they keeping safe?
mmmmmm .... safe word ....

Why didn't you submit this to the Newswire?



DAMN TYPOS!!! *slaps self in head*

And I don't know any of the Newswire stuff. I just post every once in awhile. frown

RedBstrd

RedBstrd

Riverside, CA
April 2004

MAR 15, 2008 07:36 PM

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



The Qing (a Chinese dynasty) conquered Tibet and incorporated it into China. At first, Tibet was partially autonomous (18th century, IIRC), but by the early 20th century, substantial portions were officially part of China and the rest was under Chinese rule. They remained in control over the region until warlords forced Sun Yat-sen to step down and China effectively lost its central government to warlord rule. Throughout the Chinese civil war, both the CCP and the Guomindang (later Taiwan/Nationalist China) claimed it as a province of China. The victor, the CCP, was able to invade and "reclaim" Tibet after 1949.

I guess the best explanation is that nationalist parties (the CCP and GMD) don't often stop at a partial conquest of lands that they feel are part of their nation, even when the local population has a different identity. Nationalism in China, economic integration of Tibet into China, Chinese development in Tibet (railroads, etc.), demographic changes, and Tibet's natural resources all explain why China hasn't given up Tibet. Plus, I suspect that giving up Tibet would encourage separatist movements in the Sinkiang province, which has been a problem for China since the independence of the former Soviet Union's Central Asian republics.

Note: I'm not justifying China's conquest of Tibet or their continued presence there. I'm just answering the question of why they want Tibet to be part of China.

SPOILERS! (Click to view)

For my undergrad work, my minor focus was in Asian history, so I took a number of classes on modern China. I'm glad to see they pay off sometimes.

Coyotemike

Coyotemike

USA
May 2006

MAR 15, 2008 07:46 PM

RedBstrd said:

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



The Qing (a Chinese dynasty) conquered Tibet and incorporated it into China. At first, Tibet was partially autonomous (18th century, IIRC), but by the early 20th century, substantial portions were officially part of China and the rest was under Chinese rule. They remained in control over the region until warlords forced Sun Yat-sen to step down and China effectively lost its central government to warlord rule. Throughout the Chinese civil war, both the CCP and the Guomindang (later Taiwan/Nationalist China) claimed it as a province of China. The victor, the CCP, was able to invade and "reclaim" Tibet after 1949.

I guess the best explanation is that nationalist parties (the CCP and GMD) don't often stop at a partial conquest of lands that they feel are part of their nation, even when the local population has a different identity. Nationalism in China, economic integration of Tibet into China, Chinese development in Tibet (railroads, etc.), demographic changes, and Tibet's natural resources all explain why China hasn't given up Tibet. Plus, I suspect that giving up Tibet would encourage separatist movements in the Sinkiang province, which has been a problem for China since the independence of the former Soviet Union's Central Asian republics.

Note: I'm not justifying China's conquest of Tibet or their continued presence there. I'm just answering the question of why they want Tibet to be part of China.

SPOILERS! (Click to view)

For my undergrad work, my minor focus was in Asian history, so I took a number of classes on modern China. I'm glad to see they pay off sometimes.



Guess I could have been wrong on the reasons. Oh well, with the mess of typos I put in here, I'm not surprised.

RedBstrd

RedBstrd

Riverside, CA
April 2004

MAR 15, 2008 07:54 PM

coyotemike said:
Guess I could have been wrong on the reasons. Oh well, with the mess of typos I put in here, I'm not surprised.



Eh, no biggy. Excellent article by the way. This was the first I had heard of the protests or the government massacre.

I constantly have to shake my head at the actions of the Chinese government. I just can't see how anyone can be that willing to use violence (especially as a first resort). It's just mind-boggling sometimes.

Nokturn

Nokturn

United Kingdom
April 2006

MAR 16, 2008 07:35 AM

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



They also want it for its huge natural resources and the fact that it is the perfect buffer state against India should these two huge populations wish to spill over some time in the 21st centuary; with Tibet in the middle, China is right on their doorstep.

But since today China have been doing even more than usual to block YouTube, I suppose they're hoping people with video cameras in Tibet won't be able to get anything out.

Tiger_Fodder

Tiger_Fodder

Braintree, MA
June 2007

MAR 16, 2008 08:17 AM

Nokturn said:

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



They also want it for its huge natural resources and the fact that it is the perfect buffer state against India should these two huge populations wish to spill over some time in the 21st centuary; with Tibet in the middle, China is right on their doorstep.

But since today China have been doing even more than usual to block YouTube, I suppose they're hoping people with video cameras in Tibet won't be able to get anything out.



This is the main reason and not because the Chinese government wants to pick the next Lama. That is just bonus!

mingol

mingol

Singapore
July 2005

MAR 16, 2008 08:26 AM

InnocentSid said:
This is the main reason and not because the Chinese government wants to pick the next Lama. That is just bonus!


China's only goal in appointing Lamas is to undermine and deny the authority of the legitimate Lamas and their government-in-exile.

Tiger_Fodder

Tiger_Fodder

Braintree, MA
June 2007

MAR 16, 2008 08:53 AM

mingol said:

InnocentSid said:
This is the main reason and not because the Chinese government wants to pick the next Lama. That is just bonus!


China's only goal in appointing Lamas is to undermine and deny the authority of the legitimate Lamas and their government-in-exile.



Agreed.

r00kers

r00kers

Nederland, CO
February 2003

MAR 16, 2008 01:43 PM

There is a long history of temporal authorities undermining religious authority. It was popular in Europe throughout the middle ages for a snarky king to demand his favorites be appointed bishop, archbishop and occasionally pope (there were three popes for a while). It's not really a new game.

RedBstrd

RedBstrd

Riverside, CA
April 2004

MAR 16, 2008 02:24 PM

Nokturn said:

They also want it for its huge natural resources and the fact that it is the perfect buffer state against India should these two huge populations wish to spill over some time in the 21st centuary; with Tibet in the middle, China is right on their doorstep.



I don't want to get too off-topic here because the focus of this discussion should probably be on China's refusal to address grievances brought up by its Tibetan population and China's willingness to use force in response to any challenges to its authority.

Still, I don't think that demographic concerns are a major factor. I spoilered my response as to why I believe this so that it would be potentially less distracting to what I think should be the real focus of the topic.

SPOILERS! (Click to view)

I doubt very strongly that the Chinese wanted (or continue to want) Tibet due to population spill-over with India. When they reconquered Tibet in 1950-1951, a population crisis was just not on their minds. China was hardly overpopulated at this time, given their continuous civil wars, ineffective agricultural system, poor availability of modern medicine in the countryside, and under-developed sanitation. People simply didn't have the lifespan to overpopulate the country. Life expectancy, for instance, was only 35 years (wikipedia says 32). Their overall population was just around 550 million.

Still, even today, Tibet seems an unlikely place as either a destination or starting point for any transfers of population: it is mountainous, continues to have weak transportation infrastructure, etc. China is not likely worried about Indian expansion into China because India has more incentive to push into alternative areas such as Pakistan, Bengladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Ceylon, or even Burma. All of these regions would be geographically more accessible and have stronger cultural ties to India. On the other side, China has much more incentive to expand at the expense of the Korean peninsula, Indochina, or Mongolia. Additionally, both India and China are strong military powers, have dense populations in their habitable areas, and have nuclear weapons. As such, neither is very likely to be willing to invade the other to settle people, despite how bad their population crises get.

Finally, China does not seem to be attempting to solve its population crisis through expansion. They have brought their population growth down drastically (0.6% according to the CIA World Factbook) through their "One Child" policy. We have little or no evidence that China has formulated settlement plans to address their population crisis. India has also been focusing on contraceptives and limiting family size as a means of population control (if you have access to JSTOR, I can provide links). Frontier/border expansion is really an outdated method of addressing population concerns. There's really little to no evidence that even the most densely populated nations in the world see it as a viable solution to their demographic crises.

By the way, here's an article I found on China's perspective on the Tibet issue:
The Atlantic

FearTheReaper

FearTheReaper

NEWSWIRE

I'm lost

MAR 16, 2008 03:06 PM

Somebody's got to stop the monks.

Thank you, China.

emotedcreations

emotedcreations

Germany
July 2006

MAR 16, 2008 04:27 PM

RedBstrd said:
By the way, here's an article I found on China's perspective on the Tibet issue: The Atlantic

Everyone with the least bit of interest in this subject should read this, it was quite enlightening.

meatpieboy

meatpieboy

Korea, D.P.R.
June 2004

MAR 16, 2008 05:47 PM

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



I know this has been answered in some detail, but a larger philosophical reason is that for the Chinese, if it's been part of China, it IS China. That's why Hong Kong was an issue, Taiwan is an issue and Tibet is an issue.

So I learned in a Chinese Lit course. Could be wrong, could be interpreted differently. But that's the succinct reason.

SockPuppet

SockPuppet

I'm lost
July 2006

MAR 16, 2008 05:47 PM

Nokturn said:

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



They also want it for its huge natural resources and the fact that it is the perfect buffer state against India should these two huge populations wish to spill over some time in the 21st centuary; with Tibet in the middle, China is right on their doorstep.

But since today China have been doing even more than usual to block YouTube, I suppose they're hoping people with video cameras in Tibet won't be able to get anything out.



I'm not getting this. Which huge natural resources? And what makes it a bood buffer state? It's not looking like a buffer state to me; the Chinese military are there in force, after all; and from what I hear, Chinese settlement in Tibet is close to putting the Tibetans in a minority.

SockPuppet

SockPuppet

I'm lost
July 2006

MAR 16, 2008 05:48 PM

Dr_Balls said:

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



I know this has been answered in some detail, but a larger philosophical reason is that for the Chinese, if it's been part of China, it IS China. That's why Hong Kong was an issue, Taiwan is an issue and Tibet is an issue.

So I learned in a Chinese Lit course. Could be wrong, could be interpreted differently. But that's the succinct reason.



Now that makes sense to me. Thanks smile

RedBstrd

RedBstrd

Riverside, CA
April 2004

MAR 16, 2008 06:15 PM

Dr_Balls said:

SockPuppet said:
I've never understood why the Chinese government wanted Tibet in the first place, nor why they don't just quietly depart and make themselves look good in the process.



I know this has been answered in some detail, but a larger philosophical reason is that for the Chinese, if it's been part of China, it IS China. That's why Hong Kong was an issue, Taiwan is an issue and Tibet is an issue.

So I learned in a Chinese Lit course. Could be wrong, could be interpreted differently. But that's the succinct reason.



In fairness to China, Hong Kong was still part of China but on lease to the UK for 99 years. It wasn't actually an independent or autonomous foreign nation that China sought to reintegrate on the basis of questionable historical claims (as Tibet is).

Still, I think your point stands.

RedBstrd

RedBstrd

Riverside, CA
April 2004

MAR 16, 2008 06:18 PM

SockPuppet said:
I'm not getting this. Which huge natural resources?



Mostly mineral, but a respectable amount of others.
From China.org.

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