Welcome to the fifth installment of SubrosaÂ’s SCOTUS Interruptus, a quasi-weekly column dedicated to keeping the SuicideGirls.com community abreast (hey-o!) of the CourtÂ’s important decisions, argument schedule and whatever else is relevant for that particular week. As always, a record of the opinions published by the Court can be found on its website here.
Are you pumped!? IÂ’m pumped. IÂ’m fucking ecstatic! WeÂ’re only a few short weeks away from Opening fucking Day! I donÂ’t know what youÂ’ve been doing in your off-season, but IÂ’ve been scouring the waiver-wire to see what free-agent pickups the Court might sign, making sure my season tickets are in order and preparing for my fantasy league draft. IÂ’m drafting second, and I knowJustice Kennedy is going off the board first, so IÂ’m left with a choice between Justice Ginsberg and Darth Scalia. ItÂ’s a quandary.
Anyway, as IÂ’m sure youÂ’re all aware, the CourtÂ’s season goes from October to June. ItÂ’s kind of like the NBA, but with more biased officiating. Or the NHL without the high ratings. You get the idea. The point is, like those other sports, youÂ’ve got to know what the storylines are gonna be going into the season before you make your picks. WhoÂ’s going to be the breakout star? Which case is going to come out of nowhere to contend for worst decision of the year? Will the prayers of millions of abortion-loving heathen liberals keep Justice Stevens alive through another term? How many new and exciting ways will Justice Thomas find to be utterly and completely wrong?
LetÂ’s find out! Here are some big cases and issues to look out for when youÂ’re drafting for your own Fantasy SCOTUS Leagues:
Al Odah v. United States and Boumediene v. Bush are the two cases filed on behalf of detainees at Guantanamo Bay – now consolidated into one – that are the first to challenge the constitutionality of the Military Commissions Act (MCA) of 2006 in the courts.
Current Status
After being dismissed by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, CCR attorneys along with co-counsel filed a motion with the Supreme Court asking the Court to hear the two cases. The government filed in opposition.
On April 2, 2007, the Supreme Court announced that it would not be hearing the cases of the Guantánamo detainees for the time being. The Court denied the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) and co-counsel's motion to hear the case with three justices dissenting and two issuing a statement that the detainees should exhaust the process set up by the Detainee Treatment Act (DTA).
However, on June 29, 2007, in a stunning and rare reversal, the Supreme Court announced that it would indeed hear this case in the coming (2007-2008) term.
We start with the big game that everyone’s looking forward to. The forces of good vs. the forces of evil. The lawless terrorists vs. the other lawless “terrorists”. The questions presented are simple, but raise exceptionally difficult and emotionally-charged issues of law and politics. To whit: did the Military Commissions Act of 2006 validly strip federal courts of jurisdiction to hear habeus corpus petitions, and if not, do these folks get to use that basic right to challenge their Gitmo detention?
ItÂ’s pretty much the battle of the century. Will BushÂ’s legislative end-run around the habeus requirement gain traction and go for long yardage? Will the CourtÂ’s normally sturdy defense allow the other branches to take power away from the Judiciary? Will Al Odah and Boumediene ever be able to make like Orlando Hernandez and get the fuck out of Cuba?
Prediction: This Court famously has a big hard-on for the executive branch, so it wouldnÂ’t be surprising if they allowed the Military Commissions Act to stand, especially considering their own past acknowledgement that federal court jurisdiction in these cases is limited. However, the Court has been a bit hostile towards the Bush administration on Gitmo issues in the past (see Hamdi v. Rumsfeld and Rasul v. Bush), so weÂ’ve got definite upset potential here. The final vote will be 5-4 either way (so bet the under), but I think IÂ’ll take the underdogs and the points. Bush goes down in a stunner, 5-4.
On October 1, 2007, the Court will hear the first case of the October 2007 term. Washington State Grange v. Washington Republican Party and its sister case, Washington v. Washington Republican Party, centers around the Washington state law that allows candidates to state their ‘party preference’ as opposed to an all-out party affiliation and its application to the Washington top-two primary system. In the state of Washington, all candidates are put on open primary ballots and the ‘top-two’ candidates are then placed on the general election ballot.
In their former system, the “Montana” system, candidates would state “I am a candidate of the _____ Party.” In the system currently in question, candidates are given the option to state that “my party preference is _____.” Washington’s election code specifically states that “Voters at the primary election are not choosing a political party’s nominees.”
ItÂ’s an interesting case that pits the First Amendment freedom of association rights of political parties against the stateÂ’s own right to set the rules of their own state-sponsored elections. And while the suit was originally brought by the Washington GOP, make no mistake: the Dems want this law struck down as well. Neither side is going to cede complete control over their party machinery without a fight.
Prediction: The vast majority of legal scholarship seems to side with the party here, and even the notoriously liberal Ninth Circuit sided with the Republicans. The right of private association remains pretty deeply entrenched in our constitutional jurisprudence. Emerald State Elephants get to party together and end up winning big, 7-2.
Finally, my favorite dark horse sleeper pick involves international law, rape, murder, intruge and one President George W. Bush ordering the state of Texas not to execute someone. I know, I know, IÂ’m as shocked as you. LetÂ’s take a look at: Medellin v. Texas
Jose Medellin, a Mexican national, was convicted and sentenced to death for participating in the gang rape and murder of two teenage girls in Houston. Medellin raised a post-conviction challenge arguing that the state had violated his rights under the Vienna Convention, a treaty to which the United States is a party. Article 36 of the Vienna Convention gives any foreign national detained for a crime the right to contact his consulateÂ… Medellin's argument rested in part on a ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) holding that the U.S. had violated the Vienna Convention rights of 51 Mexican nationals (including Medellin) and that their convictions must be reconsideredÂ… Medellin also cited a memorandum from the President of the United States that instructed state courts to comply with the ICJ's rulings by rehearing the cases. Medellin argued that the Constitution gives the President broad power to ensure that treaties are enforced, and that this power extends to the treatment of treaties in state court proceedings.
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals rejected each of Medellin's arguments and dismissed his petitionÂ… The Texas court stood by its position that Â… [t]he President had no authority to order the enforcement in state court of an ICJ ruling, because that would imply a law-making power not allocated to him by the Constitution.
So once again, to sum up: Texas wanted to kill someone that they had convicted for murder. Actually, it’s not just someone, but an evil illegal alien! You’d think that the Executioner-In-Chief would be all “fry his ass!”, right? Wrong! Because President Bush, citing international law (and we know how big a fan he is of international laws and treaties!), told the state of Texas that they couldn’t execute him without additional due process. The irony here is so delicious that it’s clogging my arteries just writing about it.
Prediction: The supremacy of Bush’s executive branch once again comes under scrutiny, but this time instead of being challenged by the other branches it’s coming from the states. It’s at the junction between state’s rights and executive power that this Court is often extremely tough to predict. Bush certainly has a right and duty to enforce treaties and international decision (per the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution), and I think that will win out. However, don’t be surprised to see some “liberal” justices here voting on the “conservative” side and vice-versa. Medellin lives to fight another day, wins 5-4.
OK kids. Hope that helps with your draft. Now if youÂ’ll excuse me, IÂ’m off to try and analyze how our new AG will impact the CourtÂ’s win percentage. See you next time!
I was unaware of Washington's electoral system. It seems like an interesting idea in theory, but I wonder how well it fares in actual practice, particularly in areas on either end of the political spectrum. I'd hate to be the person that has to decide between two candidates, neither of which share my ideology. I guess that's what libertarians feel like. It is sad that we're so entrenched in a two party system, but that law doesn't seem like an effective way to combat it.
I was unaware of Washington's electoral system. It seems like an interesting idea in theory, but I wonder how well it fares in actual practice, particularly in areas on either end of the political spectrum. I'd hate to be the person that has to decide between two candidates, neither of which share my ideology. I guess that's what libertarians feel like. It is sad that we're so entrenched in a two party system, but that law doesn't seem like an effective way to combat it.
Well, I think it could be an effective way to combat it on some level (I don't think the law was ever put into effect), but I agree with the Republican Party's position that those types of election reforms run contrary to their associative rights.
But that's the problem you run into with a lot of these election reform ideas. They all implicate First Amendment issues on some level.
RileyStClair said:
i wish as many people paid attention to SCOTUS as the NBA.
i also wish there were trading cards,action figures and possibly some type of RPG.
only if it's a pencil 'n' paper RPG. with expansion rules for the other branches, so i can finally write down Gore's stats as an 11th level Vice President.
I often wonder why the Supreme Court bothers to hear cases like
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, since at least the way Subrosa frames it, it's pretty clear cut constitutional law. You'd think they would just go with the ninth circuit's ruling and deny the appeal.
legionnaire said:
I often wonder why the Supreme Court bothers to hear cases like
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, since at least the way Subrosa frames it, it's pretty clear cut constitutional law. You'd think they would just go with the ninth circuit's ruling and deny the appeal.
Part of the reason is that the Washington law was drafted in an attempt to comply with another similar SCOTUS case, California Democratic Party v. Jones. It's a different system than the one invalidated in Jones, and theoretically the issue is at the margins there.
The Court sometimes grants cert on cases they know they're going to affirm if they feel the lower court made the correct judgment through incorrect logic or if they want to clarify a confusion other courts may have had with prior precedent. That said, there still could be issues they want to discuss here or Ginsberg and Stevens (the two who dissented in Jones) could have convinced two other justices that the Washington law should pass scrutiny.
But yeah. I dunno. I think it's a slam dunk. Though, it should be noted that I haven't read either of the petitioner's briefs and I'm more of a First Amendment absolutist than most other folks are.
RileyStClair said:
i wish as many people paid attention to SCOTUS as the NBA.
i also wish there were trading cards,action figures and possibly some type of RPG.
you could always paint the face of Scalia onto the figure of a Chaos Marine...I'm sure it'd marketable...hell, "American: The Book" had all of them naked...Walmart pulled their stock because of it so as long as you don't show too much skin...
It's pretty much the battle of the century. Will Bush's legislative end-run around the habeus requirement gain traction and go for long yardage? Will the Court's normally sturdy defense allow the other branches to take power away from the Judiciary? Will Al Odah and Boumediene ever be able to make like Orlando Hernandez and get the fuck out of Cuba?
Will they be the Appalachian State to Bush's Michigan?
It's pretty much the battle of the century. Will Bush's legislative end-run around the habeus requirement gain traction and go for long yardage? Will the Court's normally sturdy defense allow the other branches to take power away from the Judiciary? Will Al Odah and Boumediene ever be able to make like Orlando Hernandez and get the fuck out of Cuba?
Will they be the Appalachian State to Bush's Michigan?
It's pretty much the battle of the century. Will Bush's legislative end-run around the habeus requirement gain traction and go for long yardage? Will the Court's normally sturdy defense allow the other branches to take power away from the Judiciary? Will Al Odah and Boumediene ever be able to make like Orlando Hernandez and get the fuck out of Cuba?
Will they be the Appalachian State to Bush's Michigan?
It's nice hearing about these things before the descions come down.
Hey, if Justice Stevens kicks the Bucket (do you have him in your celebrity death pool?) does this mean Bush gets to appoint Gonzalez to take his spot? I remeber that rumor from way, that AG was next on this list for the Supreme court *shudder* He'd make Clarence Thomas look dignified, qualified and intelligent.
Pip said:
It's nice hearing about these things before the descions come down.
Hey, if Justice Stevens kicks the Bucket (do you have him in your celebrity death pool?) does this mean Bush gets to appoint Gonzalez to take his spot? I remeber that rumor from way, that AG was next on this list for the Supreme court *shudder*
I've heard that too, that had he not already appointed Gonzales AG he would have given him one of Roberts or Alito's spot. Or something like that. God, what a nightmare that would have been. Not that Roberts and Alito aren't nightmares in their own right.
He'd make Clarence Thomas look dignified, qualified and intelligent.
RileyStClair said:
i wish as many people paid attention to SCOTUS as the NBA.
i also wish there were trading cards,action figures and possibly some type of RPG.
Oh, man, I would love to see a SCOTUS RPG. The notion appeals to so many aspects of the geek in me. Of course, if it were ever made, I would probably never see daylight again. Also, Subrosa, your article is awesome. Finally, Medellin v. Texas gives everyone the chance to spin in political circles so much I'm getting dizzy just thinking about it. The political/philosophical underpinnings of...see what I mean? I would never see the sun again.
Subrosa
San Francisco, CA
July 2004
SEP 16, 2007 10:51 PM