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Judge dismisses Vietnamese lawsuit against Agent Orange makers
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Vietnamese sue over Agent Orange
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NEW YORK (AP) -- A federal judge Thursday dismissed a lawsuit claiming that American chemical companies committed war crimes against Vietnamese citizens by making Agent Orange, the defoliant used during the Vietnam War that has been blamed for birth defects, miscarriages and cancer.

"There is no basis for any of the claims of plaintiffs under the domestic law of any nation or state or under any form of international law," U.S. District Judge Jack B. Weinstein in Brooklyn wrote in a 233-page ruling. "The case is dismissed."

Lawyers who sued on behalf of some four million Vietnamese argued that Agent Orange, which is laden with the highly toxic chemical dioxin, was a poison barred by international rules of war.

Lawyers for Monsanto, Dow Chemical and more than a dozen other companies said they should not be punished for following what they believed to be the legal orders of the nation's commander in chief.

They also argued that international law generally exempted corporations, as opposed to individuals, from criminal and civil liability for alleged war crimes.

The Department of Justice filed a brief supporting the chemical companies, saying a ruling against the firms had the potential to cripple the president's powers to direct U.S. armed forces in wartime.

The lawsuit was the first attempt by Vietnamese plaintiffs to seek compensation for the effects of Agent Orange, which has been linked to cancer, diabetes and birth defects among Vietnamese soldiers, civilians and American veterans.

U.S. aircraft sprayed more than 21 million gallons (79.5 million liters) of the chemical between 1962 to 1971 in attempts to destroy crops and remove foliage used as cover by communist forces.

Some 10,000 U.S. war veterans receive medical disability benefits related to Agent Orange.

The Vietnamese government has said the United States has a moral responsibility for the damage to Vietnam's citizens and environment.