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FBI Wants Civil Liberties Circumvention

WEDNESDAY MAY 25 2005 9:11 AM

Submitted by legionnaire. Edited By legionnaire.

Apparently still stuck in the post 9/11 fever that gripped the nation, allowing the passage of the USA Patriot Act that trampled on civil liberties with nary a care for that outdated document, the Constitution, the FBI has asked Congress for more power to subpoena documents without judicial oversight.

Valerie Caproni, FBI general counsel, told the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee her agency needed the power to issue what are known as administrative subpoenas to get information quickly about terrorist plots and the activities of foreign agents.

Civil liberties groups have complained the subpoenas, which would cover medical, tax, gun-purchase, book purchase, travel and other records and could be kept secret, would give the FBI too much power and could infringe on privacy and free speech.

"This type of subpoena authority would allow investigators to obtain relevant information quickly in terrorism investigations, where time is often of the essence," Caproni testified.


While law enforcement agencies need to be able to investigate potential terrorists, judicial oversight, even if sometimes a rubber stamp, remains a crucial means to preserve civil liberties and stop them from gaining too much power. Civil liberties are hard earned but often easily lost - throwing them away in the name of security would be a giant step backwards.

 

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adjunct

adjunct

Philadelphia, PA
July 2002

MAY 25, 2005 02:06 PM

Wouldn't the UCC apply to, you know, commerce?

Keith

Keith

Oklahoma City, OK
August 2002

MAY 25, 2005 02:20 PM

nonbillable said:
Why exactly does the FBI think it needs this power? A court can issue a subpoena quickly and on very little notice. The potential for abuse far outweighs any slight, incremental gain in how quickly a subpoena can issue.



Because they want to search people on such flimsy evidence that they wouldn't even be able to get a subpoena approved?

Dead_Ringer

Dead_Ringer

I'm lost
September 2004

MAY 25, 2005 04:10 PM

monastrell said:

adjunct said:
Wouldn't the UCC apply to, you know, commerce?


you would think, but it applies to you as well. it is applicable to "contracts" in dispute.



The purpose of the UCC is to simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions; and to permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties. UCC Art. 1 § 1-102.

Contracts Must be Voluntary

Under the Common Law, every contract must be entered into knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally by both parties or it is void and unenforceable. These are characteristics of a Common Law contract.



Not really true. Intent does not factor into whether or not a contract is legally enforceable, in the face of an unambiguous document. What we look for to determine a contract's enforceability is whether a promise and exchange has been made and agreed to on the basis of negotiation (a) in good faith; (b) diligence; (c) reasonableness; and (d) care.

It is presumed that the parties who enter into a contractual relationship are aware of their obligations to the other, and that the operate in their own best self-interest (at "arms length"). Absent fraud, duress, or some sort of unlawful exchange prohibited by law, the contract will stand.

There is another characteristic. It must be based on substance. For example, contracts used to read: "For one dollar and other valuable considerations, I will paint your house, etc." That was a valid contract, the dollar was a genuine, silver dollar. Now, suppose you wrote a contract that said: "For one Federal Reserve Note and other considerations, I will paint your house, etc." and suppose, for example, I painted your house the wrong color. Could you go into a Common Law court and get justice? No, you could not. You see, a Federal Reserve Note is a "colorable" dollar as it has no substance, and in a Common Law jurisdiction that contract would be unenforceable because the Federal Reserve Note is not substance.



No, all that is necessary is consideration based on either a benefit conferred to the promissee or a detriment to the promissor - not both. It doesn't matter what that benfit or detriment is, as long as it is alienable or transferable.

Basically, if you use "money" or negotiate contracts and are paid in "money" issued by the Federal Reserve - you are not entitled to Common Law jurisdiction.



i don't know how you drew this conclusion, as the basis for most commercial contracts is the bargained for exchange of goods or services in return for money.

Amendment VII : " In suits at Common Law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law .



I'm not sure how the 7th Amendment is relevant in the present case. This is a 4th and 5th Amendment issue.

Its a nifty trick to get around allowing you a "jury trial" and allowing a ruling to stand ... by denying Common Law, since you, by virtue of using Federal Reserve (debt notes), instead of substance (which is what money used to be), in contracts ... the courts that hear such disputes are "Colorable Admiralty" and Statutory - and therefore Amendment VII does not apply to you anymore.



I'm still not sure what this has to do with unreasonable search and seizure or due process. Even if it does, I'm not sure how you have drawn the conclusion that the 7th Amendment does not apply anymore. If I'm missing something (which is entirely possible), could you clarify or provide some authority to that effect?

nonbillable

nonbillable

New York, NY
September 2004

MAY 25, 2005 04:14 PM

yeah, I think I'm even more lost now^^

I got your (Monastrell's) intitial points about how changing jurisdictions can affect how your rights are adjudicated, which is relevant if we're talking about the potential for using administrative subpoenas in closed-door tribunals. But I think maybe UCC 1-207 does something different from what you're thinking--it allows a party to a contract for sale of goods to write an explicit reservation of rights into the contract. I can't figure out how it's related, but maybe I'm just being a little dense (?)

[Edited on May 25, 2005 by nonbillable]

adjunct

adjunct

Philadelphia, PA
July 2002

MAY 25, 2005 05:23 PM

monastrell said:

adjunct said:
Wouldn't the UCC apply to, you know, commerce?


you would think, but it applies to you as well. it is applicable to "contracts" in dispute.


Okay, I don't know what tortured path you're taking from UCC 1-207 to the FBI's wish to write subpoenas at their whim. Please, explicate, not pontificate.

rottenart

rottenart

Norman, OK
February 2004

MAY 25, 2005 05:40 PM

yowza, this is a wordy and complex thread. i think CE should start offering correspondence courses in civics and government.

on the subject:

it seems there is a distinct point when anti-government paranoia begins to look justified. as nonbillable and Kieth noted, the lack of true gains in efficiency that this would achieve makes it all the more frightening and dangerous. what do they need to do, exactly?

Transparency in 2008

[Edited on May 25, 2005 by rottenart]

Dead_Ringer

Dead_Ringer

I'm lost
September 2004

MAY 25, 2005 07:22 PM

monastrell said:

adjunct said:

monastrell said:

adjunct said:
Wouldn't the UCC apply to, you know, commerce?


you would think, but it applies to you as well. it is applicable to "contracts" in dispute.


Okay, I don't know what tortured path you're taking from UCC 1-207 to the FBI's wish to write subpoenas at their whim. Please, explicate, not pontificate.


I am not saying it is right. I am saying it is fucking wrong as all hell.

i am sorry if i went off on a tangent that is not specifically applicaple to this exact story. I was just trying to demonstrate an example where determining the jurisdiction of a court can deny you Constitutional protection, and that there is largely an illusion of freedom in this country where your Constitution has been desecrated to the point of disrepair.

UCC 1-207 is your way as a citizen to protect your freedom to contract and right to trial by jury in Common Law - you must affix it above your signiature on any legal document you ever sign though.

Didn't mean to derail the thread.



I don't know; I still don't get what you are saying at all. Are you saying that UCC 1-207 is the only way one can make sure that his right to contract is preserved? If that's what you are saying, I don't agree. Can you please provide a source which justifies this position?


[Edited on May 25, 2005 by dead_ringer]

Dead_Ringer

Dead_Ringer

I'm lost
September 2004

MAY 25, 2005 09:28 PM

monastrell said:

dead_ringer said:

monastrell said:

adjunct said:

monastrell said:
adjunct said:
Wouldn't the UCC apply to, you know, commerce?


you would think, but it applies to you as well. it is applicable to "contracts" in dispute.


Okay, I don't know what tortured path you're taking from UCC 1-207 to the FBI's wish to write subpoenas at their whim. Please, explicate, not pontificate.


I am not saying it is right. I am saying it is fucking wrong as all hell.

i am sorry if i went off on a tangent that is not specifically applicaple to this exact story. I was just trying to demonstrate an example where determining the jurisdiction of a court can deny you Constitutional protection, and that there is largely an illusion of freedom in this country where your Constitution has been desecrated to the point of disrepair.

UCC 1-207 is your way as a citizen to protect your freedom to contract and right to trial by jury in Common Law - you must affix it above your signiature on any legal document you ever sign though.

Didn't mean to derail the thread.



I don't know; I still don't get what you are saying at all. Are you saying that UCC 1-207 is the only way one can make sure that his right to contract is preserved? If that's what you are saying, I don't agree. Can you please provide a source which justifies this position?




http://www.landrights.com/UCC_USAGE_INFO.htm



I guess I meant an authority which echos your assertion, not a private property rights website. I've got a copy of the UCC. I'm looking for something official like a court decision, or a state or federal statute.

I was only talking about UCC 1-207 as a way to preserve full disclosure of contract and to never sign any legal document without writing that above your signiature....(its mostly a tactic used to fight the IRS, and many other iillegal confiscations of property.)

And it only came up because i was specifically giving an example of how Constitutional rights aren't what most people believe they are when disputes/trials are brought up in specific jurisdictions - and the false sense of security and freedom many people believe they already have.



Oh, I know. I just haven't come across anything which states that the UCC provision is either necessary nor sufficient to do what you claim. I've come across a couple of decision which state that invoking the UCC is not dispositive of anything; it is merely evidence of intent in the face of an ambiguous agreement, or where one party has an understanding radically different than the other party.

My example was the VII amendment protection of jury trial, and protection from re-examination as they apply only to Common Law courts ... and since licenses, deed, permits, and employment contracts are settled in Federal Reserve Notes (colorable currency) ---- Common Law does not apply UCC does.



Again, I don't agree. I've come across nothing supporting this assertion. There are, however, literally thousands of state and federal court cases which utilize state common law to determine the outcome of contract disputes. In some of them, section 1-207 is invoked. I don't want to make a big thing of this, but I'm just trying to understand the your point, and without any authority supporting it, I am having a hard time doing that. Oh, and I'm pretty sure the UCC does not apply to employment contracts in some jurisdictions.

stockula

stockula

Anchorage, AK
May 2003

MAY 25, 2005 11:23 PM

Really bad idea. With all the hysteria with the Patriot Act, critics always seem to ignore that sneak-and-peek searches required warrants. Not requiring warrants would put the FBI in charge of itself for searches, which given its record on other things in the past like Waco and sloppy crime lab work, isn't very comforting. Not to mention it violates the 4th amendment.

rottenart

rottenart

Norman, OK
February 2004

MAY 26, 2005 10:28 AM

stockula said:
Really bad idea. With all the hysteria with the Patriot Act, critics always seem to ignore that sneak-and-peek searches required warrants. Not requiring warrants would put the FBI in charge of itself for searches, which given its record on other things in the past like Waco and sloppy crime lab work, isn't very comforting. Not to mention it violates the 4th amendment.



I...I...I don't know what to say.

legionnaire

legionnaire

United Kingdom
November 2003

MAY 26, 2005 10:30 AM

stockula said:
Really bad idea. With all the hysteria with the Patriot Act, critics always seem to ignore that sneak-and-peek searches required warrants. Not requiring warrants would put the FBI in charge of itself for searches, which given its record on other things in the past like Waco and sloppy crime lab work, isn't very comforting. Not to mention it violates the 4th amendment.



Now that we all seem to be opposed to this (I don't think anyone came out in favor) can I ask the question "Who, besides the FBI, wants this to happen?" I can't really imagine a constituency that would publicly support this sort of thing.

adjunct

adjunct

Philadelphia, PA
July 2002

MAY 26, 2005 10:35 AM

Wow, lambs lying down with lions.

jayenh

jayenh

San Francisco, CA
March 2004

MAY 26, 2005 12:20 PM

seanvegas said:

skankzor said:
Their biggest mistake was including gun purchases......

The NRA is probably the best hope for stopping this.



Exactly, since gun laws are becoming more lenient we can probably at least easily start a revolution against these tyrants! mad


I am thoroughly opposed to anything that smacks of federal gun registration. There is no need for that. The only reason the Brady Bill ever passed was that records of Brady checks were required to be destroyed. If it weren't for that provision the vote wouldn't have been close.

What we don't need in the way of spying or tracking citizens, we shouldn't have. We don't need national ID cards. We don't need national firearms registration. We don't need federal databases that track travel via air. I agree strongly with John Gilmore that we shouldn't even need identification to travel by air given that passengers are now subject to physical inspection at the whim of airport security and aren't allowed to get onto planes carrying sticks. I don't want the Federal government tracking my possessions or travel. It's not a gun nut issue. The gun nuttery is part of the package. I don't want the Federal government inspecting my mail, my email, whose parking lot my car shows up in, my video rentals, my library checkouts, my affiliations, none of that. When I become a criminal, someone will know it through ordinary means.

It's easy to find common ground on civil liberties once you realize that, just like free speech, it gives to people whose lifestyles and viewpoints you oppose just as much as it gives to you. I'll give any law-abiding nutjob his freedom if I get mine in the process.

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