The situation for children in Iraq has deteriorated significantly since the war that toppled Saddam. The rate of malnutrition among children under 5 has doubled, and programs that had been in place to try to aid children have been largely shut down or withdrawn from the country due to violence. And it's leading some Iraqis to pine for the good old days.
While attacks by insurgents have grown more violent and more frequent, deteriorating basic services take lives that many Iraqis said they had expected to improve under American stewardship.
Iraq's child malnutrition rate now roughly equals that of Burundi, a central African nation torn by more than a decade of war. It is far higher than rates in Uganda and Haiti.
"The people are astonished," said Khalil M. Mehdi, who directs the Nutrition Research Institute at the Health Ministry. The institute has been involved with nutrition surveys for more than a decade; the latest one was conducted in April and May but has not been publicly released.
Mehdi and other analysts attributed the increase in malnutrition to dirty water and to unreliable supplies of the electricity needed to make it safe by boiling. In poorer areas, where people rely on kerosene to fuel their stoves, high prices and an economy crippled by unemployment aggravate poor health.
"Things have been worse for me since the war," said Kasim Said, a day laborer who was at Baghdad's main children's hospital to visit his ailing year-old son, Abdullah. The child, lying on a pillow with a Winnie the Pooh washcloth to keep the flies off his head, weighs just 11 pounds.
"During the previous regime, I used to work on the government projects. Now there are no projects," his father said.
When he finds work, he added, he can bring home $10 to $14 a day. If his wife is fortunate enough to find a can of Isomil, the nutritional supplement that doctors recommend, she pays $7 for it.
The blame for the situation in Iraq not improving is not being placed solely at the feet of the "insurgency."
Baghdad residents often point out to reporters that after the 1991 Persian Gulf War left much of the capital a shambles, Hussein's government restored electricity and kerosene supplies in two months.
Once again, the Iraqi people are paying for an ill-conceived, badly planned war strategy that placed the political gain and, to use Colin Powell's phrase, "fucking crazy" ideological aims over the lives of Iraqis. It's sad to say they'd be better off if Saddam were still there, but they very well could be.
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legionnaire
Belgium
November 2003
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I'm lost
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Luis
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Oakland, CA
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I'm lost
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I'm lost
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October 2004
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