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  • TUESDAY MAY 26 2009 6:00 AM

Payday Lending/Rape

Last week I covered the horror of America’s usury law problem and how it has caused a massive imbalance of where our money should be. It has shifted dramatically to the financial sector, where it is used to produce nothing. The worst of the worst of the financial sector are the payday lenders. They are scum of the earth and should be shut down immediately. They prey upon the weak and cause endless suffering. Other than that, they are great guys.

Payday lending works like this: Some poor sap has a job and a bank account and she can’t cover his bills for the month. She’s just a bit behind on the rent or her gas bill and she needs an advance on her paycheck. She’s got a new baby, after all, and she can’t afford to have the gas shut off or to be tossed out of her apartment. So, she goes to the payday lender.

Once there, she opens a line of credit. The lender agrees to give her an advance on her next paycheck and she in turn writes a check from her bank account for that amount, to the payday lender. It’s post dated and the lender agrees not to cash the check until lady’s payday. Oh, and there’s a massive fee, typically around $17 for every $100. For one payday loan, that’s not much. But it never ends there. Oh, and they don’t have to pay that fee until their next paycheck. That, of course, causes a problem on the day they get their next paycheck. It’s literally built as a trap.

The woman who needed an advance on her paycheck and paid a fee to get it, will now need another advance. Why? Well she was already behind and now she’s more behind because of the fee. She can’t afford to pay that fee, so now she needs another payday loan and she rolls it over. Welcome to the toilet, madam, you’re slowly being flushed.

These people become sharecroppers on their own life, giving the lender a never-ending share of their future earnings. Seventy-five percent of borrowers roll their loans over to the next week. The average borrower will pay $500 in fees for a $300 loan. Annual interest rates for payday loans average over 400 %. Consider the fees charged by one payday lender in DC as reported by The Washington Post:

If you qualify, the fee for borrowing $300 is $46.50. That was not for a year -- it's for seven days, although the terms can vary. How much interest will this payday loan cost you? In simple terms, the company is charging a $15.50 fee for every $100 that you borrow. On your $300 payday loan -- borrowed for a term of seven days -- the effective annual percentage rate is 806 percent.



Today America is chock full of payday lenders. It’s one of the fastest growing businesses in the USA. It’s a $40 billion industry. There are now over 22,000 payday lenders serving over 10 million Americans. Of course, those 10 million Americans are the working poor, the ones who can least afford a 806% interest loan. Many of them feel they have no choice but to take out a loan. That’s why all the payday lenders are in the worst part of town. They are predators, seeking out the weak. Last week the Huffington Post revealed that armies of "paid bloggers" had been deployed to promote payday loans:

"Nobody will ask you for what purposes you need your payday loan, and your credit history will not be taken into account while granting you a credit," one blogger writes. "It can be a life saver that also provides easiest advanced cash online," says another. "Pay Day loans in the month of May, it sounds almost poetic," waxes a third.



Yeah....getting financially raped is very poetic.

Once in the cycle of doom, borrowers are screwed. Payday lenders worsen their impoverished lives and create more desperation. It’s a quick fix that leads to future horror, but the poor just want to get through that week, they aren’t thinking about two months from now, they just don’t want to lose their car today. After all, the Wal-mart where they work is way outside of town.

Thankfully, Congress is doing what they can to help the poor payday lenders.

A House subcommittee wants to legalize payday loans with interest rates of up to 391%. Lobbyists from the payday industry bought Congress' support by showering influential members, including Chairman Luiz Gutierrez, with campaign cash. The Congressman is now playing good cop, bad cop with the payday industry, which is pretending to oppose his generous gift of a bill.



Go Congress! Maybe we can bring back sharecropping again!

At this time, with our distribution of wealth completely out of whack, when our usury laws need to be changed to give the poor a chance and bring stability back to our country and resurrect our manufacturing base, the response of our lawmakers is to make it easier for payday lenders, by capping their interest rates at a meager 391%.

As I said last week, we are doomed.

FearTheReaper is a writer, actor and stand up comedian. Check back each Tuesday and Friday for more from FearTheReaper


 

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Brooklyn

Brooklyn

SUICIDEGIRL

New York, USA

MAY 26, 2009 07:07 AM

So perhaps the question is: Ridiculously high interest rates or no availability of credit at all to people with less financial means?

I agree it is a nasty either/or.

I just took a full semester course in law school about consumer protection and knowing more about how the system really works complicated my view of the problem. Two evils: usury rates on one hand...but if you cut off credit...what happens then she has no credit available at all when something horrible happens? Where does she get the money then? I don't have a solution, but the idea of cutting off all available credit to economically strapped folks doesn't sit well with me either... If you're lending to extremely high risk borrowers...shouldn't those people be able to hedge their bets?

Extremely complicated issue.

charlieminus

charlieminus

United Kingdom
March 2008

MAY 26, 2009 07:16 AM

Hey - interesting article, but it seems a bit retarded drawing a parallel with rape. What's up with that headline?

motorfirebox

motorfirebox

Pittsburgh, PA
March 2004

MAY 26, 2009 07:17 AM

yeah, i mean, as ruinous as payday lenders are, i wouldn't have made it through my last semester of college without them. $17 out of every $100 was less than the late fee on my rent, y'know? granted, i had to work my ass off and tighten my belt--half a pack of ramen a day, some weeks--but that wouldn't have helped me if i hadn't been able to get an advance on my measly Subway paycheck.

Towelly

Towelly

Philadelphia, PA
January 2007

MAY 26, 2009 07:51 AM

While I sympathize with Brooklyn's point, and moreover I think Brooklyn understates the problem (there is a way to get the money, but it usually involves under the table dealings with someone who will break your kneecaps if you don't pay), I do wonder if we're falling into the trap of the excluded middle: we don't have to set usury rates so low that they put Dollar Loan Center out of business to put them in place and knock out an 806% apr.

It'd require more information about just how often people fail to repay, and what their expenditures are, but just off the top of my head an apr somewhere around 150-200% to those institutions that do not engage in background or credit checks on those they lend money too sounds reasonable, and that would quarter charges on the poor.

motorfirebox

motorfirebox

Pittsburgh, PA
March 2004

MAY 26, 2009 08:10 AM

true enough.

leavemehere

leavemehere

San Diego, CA
December 2002

MAY 26, 2009 08:27 AM

For what it's worth, the last time I went to Money Tree, they now have the option to pay it off in increments, instead of one lump sum. Wish they had done that 8 years ago. biggrin

CaptainAmerika

CaptainAmerika

Washington, DC
July 2005

MAY 26, 2009 08:59 AM

We've come a long way from the days when all forms of lending money at interest were considered sinful. Of course, that is still the situation with Muslims. For them it is forbidden to lend or borrow money with interest. While I am quite opposed to Islamic teachings generally, and consider them somewhat of a threat to me personally, I wonder if they don't have a point in this case.

Anyways, I'm actually a little short on cash right this second, but look, I get paid on Friday right? Any chance you could spot me like, maybe, $10? I promise I'll get it back to you.

smile

WyldeSage

WyldeSage

I'm lost
June 2008

MAY 26, 2009 08:59 AM

I got stuck in that trap a few years ago, its true, once your in, its hard to actually pay it off and stop using it. I had to take a hard hit just to stop the cycle. A few months ago, I almost thought about doing it again because I was that broke. I thought better of it, sucked it up, and thank goodness never got the loan. I will never do those again.

Dryad

Dryad

HOPEFUL

Asheville, NC

MAY 26, 2009 09:54 AM

This is actually what I do for a living (not by choice, but hey a job is a job). It really is a horrible cycle, and I see people get trapped by it every day. Sometimes it's the working poor like you describe, who suddenly have an emergency (car stops / pipes burst / sick child, etc) that they need an advance for. Sometimes, however, it is people that just can't handle their money. They drive a Mercedes and make 10 times what I do per paycheck, but they still need an advance. I had someone once tell me he couldn't pay it back because he lost his money at the casino. I have no pity for people like that.

The only way to get out of the loop (barring some sudden influx of cash allowing you to get back on your feet) is to borrow less money each time. Go down in increments of $50 each time or something. Wean yourself out of the system by paying less interest each successive borrow. Sure, it might take a while, but it will help. A lot of places also allow payment plans, as leavemehere mentioned, but there are insane fees to be able to do that, and certain qualifications that not everyone meets. It's not really a great option, but none of it is.

hawkorhandsaw

hawkorhandsaw

Chicago, IL
March 2009

MAY 26, 2009 01:47 PM

litebrite said:
We've come a long way from the days when all forms of lending money at interest were considered sinful. Of course, that is still the situation with Muslims. For them it is forbidden to lend or borrow money with interest. While I am quite opposed to Islamic teachings generally, and consider them somewhat of a threat to me personally, I wonder if they don't have a point in this case.



if you want progress, then no they don't. large scale economic change happens due to investment on the parts of the haves. if you take away their incentive to invest you freeze capital in the hands of the haves and prevent it from cycling down. if their ROI is dropped to zero they won't place their money in banks (no interest returns) which will prevent banks from making loans at all, which stops all sorts of mid and large-size purchasing.

rockethenry

rockethenry

Woodstock, NY
April 2009

MAY 26, 2009 03:21 PM

I would also like to comment on the title of this piece. I don't believe it is wise to use the word rape out of it's direct meaning. I work with a number of survivors of rape (I am a psychotherapist). The experience is so devastating, disturbing, scarring as to be an ultimate abuse of the body, mind and spirit. It is a trauma that takes a lot of courage to face and work toward recovery. For this reason, I believe the word should be reserved for the immediate context of it's original meaning. We must be very careful not to re-traumatize those of us who have suffered such an ultimate humiliation and devastation.

sick

sick

Minneapolis, MN
June 2003

MAY 26, 2009 03:44 PM

litebrite said:
We've come a long way from the days when all forms of lending money at interest were considered sinful. Of course, that is still the situation with Muslims. For them it is forbidden to lend or borrow money with interest. While I am quite opposed to Islamic teachings generally, and consider them somewhat of a threat to me personally, I wonder if they don't have a point in this case.



It's not quite that simple, however; though they can't lend or borrow with "interest," they're certainly allowed to make a profit, and some of the techniques they use to do so would make me think twice.

dholokov

dholokov

Toronto, ON
April 2003

MAY 26, 2009 04:17 PM

In Canada there's at least one class action usury suit against payday loan companies, and they have a really good chance. We have very liberal methods of calculating interest as an annualized percentage rate, though.

Keith

Keith

Oklahoma City, OK
August 2002

MAY 26, 2009 04:27 PM

rockethenry said:
I would also like to comment on the title of this piece. I don't believe it is wise to use the word rape out of it's direct meaning. I work with a number of survivors of rape (I am a psychotherapist). The experience is so devastating, disturbing, scarring as to be an ultimate abuse of the body, mind and spirit. It is a trauma that takes a lot of courage to face and work toward recovery. For this reason, I believe the word should be reserved for the immediate context of it's original meaning. We must be very careful not to re-traumatize those of us who have suffered such an ultimate humiliation and devastation.



This post raped me.

motorfirebox

motorfirebox

Pittsburgh, PA
March 2004

MAY 26, 2009 04:33 PM

Keith said:

rockethenry said:
I would also like to comment on the title of this piece. I don't believe it is wise to use the word rape out of it's direct meaning. I work with a number of survivors of rape (I am a psychotherapist). The experience is so devastating, disturbing, scarring as to be an ultimate abuse of the body, mind and spirit. It is a trauma that takes a lot of courage to face and work toward recovery. For this reason, I believe the word should be reserved for the immediate context of it's original meaning. We must be very careful not to re-traumatize those of us who have suffered such an ultimate humiliation and devastation.



This post raped me.


well, you were asking for it, dressing like that.

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