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Chavez Threatens to Nationalize Several Banks

SUNDAY JANUARY 20 2008 6:11 AM

Submitted by Nessuno. Edited By Zarth.

TAGS: Venezuela, Chavez, nationalization, banks

President Hugo Chavez's 'Bolivarian' revolution has caused a lot of changes in Venezuela since he won a close race back in 1999. His reforms have typically proven to improve the quality of life among the poorest in Venezuela, while making the middle and upper classes very uncomfortable. He has been called everything from "Commie" on the political end of the spectrum to "gorilla" on the racial. Among opposition groups fearful rumors have dominated every debate, and one of the most prevalent rumors has been that of mass nationalizations. Well, this may just come true.


President Hugo Chavez threatened on Saturday to take control of banks that fail to meet state-imposed lending requirements designed to benefit Venezuela's farmers.



Though Chavez claims a Socialist government, and nationalization of banks and private industries is in line with Socialism and Communism, the only major nationalization that has occurred is the nationalization of the national oil company PDVSA, Petróleos de Venezuela Sociedad Anónima, which was used to fund the many social programs and combat reportedly rampant corruption.

Apparently this isn't the first time Chavez has threatened the banks with nationalization


Chavez has threatened banks before, raising the possibility of nationalizing commercial banks last year amid demands they use some of their profits to fund social programs for the poor.



This time, however, he threatens them for violating the law. Chavez accuses the banks of


neglecting laws requiring them to set aside nearly a third of all loans for agriculture, mortgages and small businesses at favorable rates. "The law must be applied," Chavez said during a televised meeting with farmers. Any bank that doesn't comply with these lending requirements "should be seized." Spokesmen for Venezuela's major banks did not immediately return calls from The Associated Press.



I myself am a staunch supporter of the revolution there, but I have to question this move. This will bring back memories of the nationalization of RCTV. While I had a few qualms about the nationalization of RCTV, I felt taking the broadcasters license from RCTV was justified due to their part in the coup d'etat in 2002.


On April 11, 2002, the day of the coup, when military and civilian opposition leaders held press conferences calling for Chávez's ouster, RCTV hosted top coup plotter Carlos Ortega, who rallied demonstrators to the march on the presidential palace. On the same day, after the anti-democratic overthrow appeared to have succeeded, another coup leader, Vice-Admiral Victor Ramírez Pérez, told a Venevisión reporter (4/11/02): "We had a deadly weapon: the media. And now that I have the opportunity, let me congratulate you."




But this in my mind is different. If the Chavez government wants to nationalize a company or aspect of the private sector, they should declare it as part of their plan when they are running for election. Anything else smacks of dishonesty and, in my mind, is a red flag.

I am still a staunch supporter of the Bolivarian movement in Venezuela, but I don't like this threat of nationalization abused like this.

 

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artpie

artpie

Winston Salem, NC
December 2003

JAN 20, 2008 07:18 AM

Ya know, I've found a large part of me to be in support of Chavez and his vision for Venezuela. (Admittedly I know very little about the actual state of affairs there.) Every time I have seen him interviewed or read text of his speeches, he has impressed me as an articulate, thoughtful and concerned leader.
I also have a soft spot in my heart for any country/government that finds the fortitude to separate itself from the economic & political dominance of the US in this part of the world. The nationalization of natural resources is an obvious first step in this process. Unfortunately, that's the one move that scares the crap out of any imperialist nation with corporate interests in the region. Iran has certainly seen some of the uglier aspects of that route after their choice to expel BP in the early 50s in an attempt to reclaim their oil resources.
The idea that banking institutions should be required, by law, to reserve a percentage of their resources for those with the least advantages also sounds very reasonable to me. Perhaps the institution of a lower fixed rate of interest for those on a lower fixed rate of income would have prevented some of the disaster we are seeing in our own country over the "sub-prime" fiasco. (I know I'm over simplifying here. This is why I don't run a bank.)
That being said, I share your concern with Chavez's threats to take over these banks. I would think that, if these banks are legally required to offer this type of funding, there must be some less totalitarian recourse to compel them to comply. Perhaps this is just a tactic on his part but that doesn't make it any less unpalatable.

What banks are being threatened right now? Are they multinational/foreign banks or Venezuela based?

I also noticed from the linked article that he is threatening to use the army to close the borders to what he claims are illegal and harmful exports of regulated food staples.


Many foods fetch much higher prices in neighboring Colombia and the Caribbean, driving some businesses to sidestep customs laws and smuggle goods over the border, Chavez said.
"This is a problem that we must remedy," he said. "If the National Guard isn't enough to patrol our border, I'll have to deploy the entire army along the highways and byways to stop the contraband."



A slippery slope, as they say, into the possibility of a dictatorial pit.

freshprncebelair

freshprncebelair

Ellicott City, MD
June 2004

JAN 20, 2008 07:19 AM


I am still a staunch supporter of the Bolivarian movement in Venezuela, but I don't like this threat of nationalization abused like this.



Haha, just about everything Chavez has done has been abuse/abused. My grandparents had to keep bribe money on them at all times until they finally got all their money/assets out of the country. Thugs with guns (government thugs) would just come up and demand money.

The bolivarian revolution is a culture of corruption that lays all the blame for its failures at the boogeymen of America and capitalism. It's only kept afloat by the mass oil reserves that Venezuela has.


Edit:


I also noticed from the linked article that he is threatening to use the army to close the borders to what he claims are illegal and harmful exports of regulated food staples.



Chavez has imposed price controls on food in Venezuela (price ceilings in some cases, fixed prices in others). As basic economics teaches us, this means that grocery store shelves are empty (esp milk and meat). All the food goes to the black market where they can get market prices, or in this case, export to neighboring countries.

Basically, if you have a socialist government, you eventually have to significantly restrict freedoms to stop regulated portions of the economy from flowing into unregulated portions of the economy.

artpie

artpie

Winston Salem, NC
December 2003

JAN 20, 2008 07:57 AM

freshprncebelair said:
Basically, if you have a socialist government, you eventually have to significantly restrict freedoms to stop regulated portions of the economy from flowing into unregulated portions of the economy.



Is this why Sweden is in such a sad state of affairs?

Volkov

Volkov

Austin, TX
OLD SKOOL

JAN 20, 2008 09:21 AM

The problem with Venezuela isn't the socialist government, it's Hugo Chavez. The man is a dictator whose only interest is in his own power. He does enough to keep the poorer masses angry and the middle class scared, while thieving away as much as he can. He uses his social programs as a way to recruit poor people into a military that's absolutely devoted to him and then uses them to suppress any dissent. He suppresses free speech, rigs elections, and is now trying to completely do away with democratic systems and install himself as king of Venezuela.

Colinism

Colinism

Atlanta, GA
July 2005

JAN 20, 2008 09:49 AM

artpie said:

freshprncebelair said:
Basically, if you have a socialist government, you eventually have to significantly restrict freedoms to stop regulated portions of the economy from flowing into unregulated portions of the economy.



Is this why Sweden is in such a sad state of affairs?



There is a difference between having socialist policies and programs and trying to have a completely socialist country. One has only to look to the success of the former Soviet Union.

TheFuckOffKid

TheFuckOffKid

NEWSWIRE

Australia

JAN 20, 2008 10:03 AM

artpie said:

freshprncebelair said:
Basically, if you have a socialist government, you eventually have to significantly restrict freedoms to stop regulated portions of the economy from flowing into unregulated portions of the economy.



Is this why Sweden is in such a sad state of affairs?


Sweden doesn't have a lot of price controls that I'm aware of. I don't think Bolivia and Sweden can be sensibly compared.

Having a regulated lower rate of interest for lower income people is a recipe for banks to not lend to such people, just like having artifically low food prices at home is a recipe for the food to be sold elsewhere.

SergeantPsycho

SergeantPsycho

Hampton, VA
January 2007

JAN 20, 2008 11:13 AM

It's well known that Chavez is an asshole for a while, especially when he had the nerve to come to the United Nations and compare George Bush to Satan (I wonder where he got the idea that that would be ok). I'm going to agree with theFuckOffKid, and freshprncebelair. You may THINK you're doing people a favor with stuff like price controls and lowering bank loans, the hard fact is nothing gets done in this world unless someone feels they can benefit from it some how, and people who lend money and grow food are simply going to find some other way of making money in Venezuela if they don't think either of those business is profitable enough for them.

Nessuno

Nessuno

Washington, DC
May 2006

JAN 20, 2008 11:37 AM


The bolivarian revolution is a culture of corruption that lays all the blame for its failures at the boogeymen of America and capitalism. It's only kept afloat by the mass oil reserves that Venezuela has.



For someone who claims to have grandparents connected to Venezuela, you seem awfully ignorant of recent Venezuelan history. The Caracazo was caused by the horrible conditions brought about by privatization. Bus prices doubled or even tripled in some areas. Food prices went up. For the poorest of the poor in Venezuela, the free market has screwed them pretty consistently.


Haha, just about everything Chavez has done has been abuse/abused. My grandparents had to keep bribe money on them at all times until they finally got all their money/assets out of the country. Thugs with guns (government thugs) would just come up and demand money.



I've been to Venezuela and I've never seen this happen. I spent almost a month there and went everywhere from the riches fenced in neighborhoods to out in bumfuck and I never saw or heard of shit like this. I'm sure it may happen somewhere, sometimes to some people, but making it seem omni-present is an ignorant and a slanderous claim. I've spoken to Opposition members as well and not one of them ever spoke of shit like this. I won't assume this didn't happen to your grandparents, but a lot of BS rumors do fly around. If this was as prevalent as you make it seem I know I'd have heard of it from one of the many opposition members I talked to.


Chavez has imposed price controls on food in Venezuela (price ceilings in some cases, fixed prices in others). As basic economics teaches us, this means that grocery store shelves are empty (esp milk and meat). All the food goes to the black market where they can get market prices, or in this case, export to neighboring countries.



Funny, I saw full markets only a month ago. In rich neighborhoods in Caracas and in Carpintero, which is bumfuck western Venezuela. The reason for these caps is shit like what happened in Mexico when corn prices doubled. Staples are key for the poor. Plus, there are special discount markets for the poor which have meat, fruit and milk, I didn't see any shortages there or hear any reports of shortages among opposition members.


The problem with Venezuela isn't the socialist government, it's Hugo Chavez. The man is a dictator whose only interest is in his own power.



First, the "poorer masses" aren't 'angry', the poorer classes that I met are passionate at feeling that they have control over their lives and over Venezuela for the first time in their lives. Anger doesn't drive the teachers, doctors or kids involved in the programs that I met. They seem hopeful.


He does enough to keep the poorer masses angry and the middle class scared, while thieving away as much as he can. He uses his social programs as a way to recruit poor people into a military that's absolutely devoted to him and then uses them to suppress any dissent.



The social programs have not one single poster or anything suggesting going into the military. I mean, here military posters are everywhere. There? Not one. Not one program director, participant or even the opposition suggested this. In Venezuela, historically, the military was the path for those who had no money, no education and wanted to get out of their hometowns. A similar reason some poor towns in America see some of their men and women go military. Military repression though? I seem to recall the coup d'etat in 2002 being the one which repressed people and took down the national television station. If the repression was so bad, why did thousands take to the streets and surround the presidential palace?


He suppresses free speech, rigs elections, and is now trying to completely do away with democratic systems and install himself as king of Venezuela.



Where does he repress freedom of speech? Does he do that any more than it's 'repressed' here?

The Carter center certified the elections.

King denotes kingdom and monarchy. This is 'socialism for the 21st century.' Thus you could erroniously call him a dictator and still argue your case but saying he wants to be king takes you away from serious debate and makes you look like you are slinging titles with negative associations. As to doing away with democracy, the local areas are more active in the democratic process than ever and with the creation of consejos communales, community councils, there is actually more local control than ever.

I'm speaking out of what I myself saw. If you'd all like to cite specific events and cite sources, I'd be happy to reply to that, but these are just rumors without one source cited.

One last note, the poor are people, they are a class, but they are not a 'mass'.


videoeye

videoeye

Dallas, TX
July 2005

JAN 20, 2008 11:45 AM

I think is time to speak out on the media about the connection between Hugo Chavez and CIA.
Basically this would be the Fidel Castro 2.0 excuse for US for another war in 2012.

Hugo Chavez has being buying weapons for almost 5 years now and ready for a gorilla war.
Of course the CIA connection is triangulated, so you won't get official documents today, but the truth will speak by itself in the future. This case is similar to Charlie Wilson's War, only on this one who is behind this is the Rockefeller family.

Chavez is just another Bin Laden founded and trained by the CIA.

I'm just saying for the record... this whole bullshit about Chavez is scripted.


skull

Nessuno

Nessuno

Washington, DC
May 2006

JAN 20, 2008 11:49 AM

videoeye said:
I think is time to speak out on the media about the connection between Hugo Chavez and CIA.
Basically this would be the Fidel Castro 2.0 excuse for US for another war in 2012.

Hugo Chavez has being buying weapons for almost 5 years now and ready for a gorilla war.
Of course the CIA connection is triangulated, so you won't get official documents, but the case is similar to Charlie Wilson's War, only on this case who is behind this is the Rockefeller family.

I'm just saying for the record... this whole bullshit about Chavez is scripted.


skull



Fail.

Chavez has been buying weapons. Know why? If you were a country with oil, socialist policies and the 6th largest reserves of water in the world, wouldn't you want to defend yourself from the US? A couple of countries are using Iraq as an excuse to build nukes when they have less oil and are on the other side of the globe.

Research > conspiracy theories.

videoeye

videoeye

Dallas, TX
July 2005

JAN 20, 2008 12:06 PM

Nessuno said:

videoeye said:
I think is time to speak out on the media about the connection between Hugo Chavez and CIA.
Basically this would be the Fidel Castro 2.0 excuse for US for another war in 2012.

Hugo Chavez has being buying weapons for almost 5 years now and ready for a gorilla war.
Of course the CIA connection is triangulated, so you won't get official documents, but the case is similar to Charlie Wilson's War, only on this case who is behind this is the Rockefeller family.

I'm just saying for the record... this whole bullshit about Chavez is scripted.


skull



Fail.

Chavez has been buying weapons. Know why? If you were a country with oil, socialist policies and the 6th largest reserves of water in the world, wouldn't you want to defend yourself from the US? A couple of countries are using Iraq as an excuse to build nukes when they have less oil and are on the other side of the globe.

Research > conspiracy theories.




I won't expect to agree with me because you don't know from where I'm saying what I say... this is just for the record.

And I really hope that 2012 plans for War on the CIA script is not true... but I doubt it.
I know how the CIA did deals with my country (Argentina) back on the '70s to kill communists, and is and will be always denied. Kissinger was the deal maker by the way. So everytime you hear about people who disappearances in Chile and Argentina on the 70's think again who was behind everything.

Not conspiracy theories... conspiracy facts.

But of course in 2020 everything will be forget it and someone will make a movie and laugh loud about how easy is to make wars on the third world.


Ferretbite

Ferretbite

Mexico
September 2006

JAN 20, 2008 12:32 PM

This is kind of old news.

The lower classes feel empowered because of the nationalist speeches of President Chavez, and the way the media, which is largely controlled by the government, even more so since that seizure of RCTV which you so cheerfully support even though a large portion of the venezuelan people were blatantly against it, not because they wanted to defend the company but because it meant that whoever opposed the Comandante would have their assets taken from them.

Perhaps my memory fails, but didn't he state that they didn't need Spanish investors right after the clash with King Juan Carlos, and that there were private companies that they ""didn't want to damage, but if they're damaged, they're damaged"? That doesn't sound very respectful of private capital either.

There also happens to be some rag called the OAS Charter, which has a small part called Chapter V in which all parties have agreed to settle their differences in a peaceful manner. Granted, the US Government didn't do much to defend America's interests during the Falklands Conflict, but to think that your officials would actually go ahead and try to take over Venezuela to justify their acquisition of weapons is ludicrous. They have the right to arm themselves and so they're using it, good on them.

2006 saw a great number of declarations on the part of Chávez that "Mr. Danger", as he took a liking to call Dubya was readying an attack, an attempt on his life. He has recently made similar statements that implicate Colombia in this plot. There is but fuck all evidence of that.

Venezuela's economical growth is based on their oil exports not industrial or agricultural resources, or other kind of investments. The government is able to maintain their current policies thanks to that oil-related income. This "revolution" is no better than the one Castro led in Cuba, only the latter never had Venezuela's financial resources, and was better accepted because the world was looking elsewhere and the population of the island lacked the means to access other views and opinions, which the people of Venezuela do have.

Nessuno

Nessuno

Washington, DC
May 2006

JAN 20, 2008 02:13 PM

videoeye said:
I won't expect to agree with me because you don't know from where I'm saying what I say... this is just for the record.



And you don't know from where I'm taking either. I have Venezuelan contacts and private conversations with high ranking Venezuelan officials. Plus I just came back from a while in Venezuela. Another neat little tidbit is my arguments make sense in the historical context of Latin America. Yours leave people saying 'WTF is he talking about?'


And I really hope that 2012 plans for War on the CIA script is not true... but I doubt it.
I know how the CIA did deals with my country (Argentina) back on the '70s to kill communists, and is and will be always denied. Kissinger was the deal maker by the way. So everytime you hear about people who disappearances in Chile and Argentina on the 70's think again who was behind everything.



Wait, does this have something to do with the 2012, 'wesa all gonna die' rumor because the Aztec calendar stops that year?

At any rate, I know the CIA did deals with your country during the 70's and, at the least, had knowledge of disappearances. It was under Operation Condor, roughly 1973-1980, which was an alliance of Latin American dictators and strongmen who were avid anti-communists and hunted leftist leaders down with extreme prejudice. However Chavez isn't an avid anti-Communist, a dictator or a remotely pro-US entity. Therefore suggesting a secret alliance is ludicrous.


Not conspiracy theories... conspiracy facts.



Is that a special category below real facts? You've mentioned real historical events, but not one connection between your conspiracy and these events. Fact.


But of course in 2020 everything will be forget it and someone will make a movie and laugh loud about how easy is to make wars on the third world.



What?


even more so since that seizure of RCTV which you so cheerfully support



Me?


While I had a few qualms about the nationalization of RCTV, I felt taking the broadcasters license from RCTV was justified due to their part in the coup d'etat in 2002.


I don't see anything cheerful about that statement. I have qualms, I felt in the grand scheme of things it was justified, though the license denial was mishandled.


even though a large portion of the venezuelan people were blatantly against it, not because they wanted to defend the company but because it meant that whoever opposed the Comandante would have their assets taken from them.



Well, two things. A) the station backed a violent overthrow of a democratically elected government. If CNN did that here, I'd expect they'd get their license removed as well. These guys weren't even jailed. B) these guys hadn't paid their taxes in years, which was the legal, and legally justified, excuse for refusing to allow RCTV to renew, they weren't seized.


2006 saw a great number of declarations on the part of Chávez that "Mr. Danger", as he took a liking to call Dubya was readying an attack, an attempt on his life. He has recently made similar statements that implicate Colombia in this plot. There is but fuck all evidence of that.



To my knowledge, Columbian mercenaries have been massing along the border, but you're right in that there is no concrete evidence to his claims.

Ferretbite

Ferretbite

Mexico
September 2006

JAN 20, 2008 02:40 PM

I cheerfully withdraw the part about the cheerful support, however...

He took the concession from them when they began criticizing him near election time, it had nothing to do with either taxes or support of a belligerant force, he accused them of being biased and anti-patriotic, as well as a monopoly, and said that he would not renew their concession "on behalf of the people of Venezuela" despite the fact that 70% of the population was against it.

Also, the accusations aren't against mercenaries but the Colombian Government. He made a similar claim last year and said that because of it, he might not attend Alvaro Colom's Inauguration.

Nessuno

Nessuno

Washington, DC
May 2006

JAN 20, 2008 03:16 PM

Ferretbite said:
He took the concession from them when they began criticizing him near election time, it had nothing to do with either taxes or support of a belligerant force, he accused them of being biased and anti-patriotic, as well as a monopoly, and said that he would not renew their concession "on behalf of the people of Venezuela" despite the fact that 70% of the population was against it.



I stand corrected. I´m still for what the Bolivarian movement has done overall, but I´m disliking what Chavez is becoming. This is similar to my policy on Cuba. Lot´s of good has been done, but too much power is being focused in one place. Absolute power corrupts absolutely and all that.


Also, the accusations aren't against mercenaries but the Colombian Government. He made a similar claim last year and said that because of it, he might not attend Alvaro Colom's Inauguration.



Hm. So what´s your analysis of this? Bread and circus? The accusations I've heard have pointed fingers at Plan Colombia. But right now I'm going to recuse myself from the debate for a bit due to chills and a head-ache. I'll talk to some contacts tomorrow and see what their response is.

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