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Uncool Blackwater Gases U.S. Soldiers

THURSDAY JANUARY 10 2008 9:30 AM

Submitted by Zarth. Edited By Uncognitive.

TAGS: blackwater, iraq, political scandals

The incident in question occurred nearly a year-and-a-half ago, but is just now coming to light.

The helicopter was hovering over a Baghdad checkpoint into the Green Zone, one typically crowded with cars, Iraqi civilians and United States military personnel.

Suddenly, on that May day in 2005, the copter dropped CS gas, a riot-control substance the American military in Iraq can use only under the strictest conditions and with the approval of top military commanders. An armored vehicle on the ground also released the gas, temporarily blinding drivers, passers-by and at least 10 American soldiers operating the checkpoint.

“This was decidedly uncool and very, very dangerous,” Capt. Kincy Clark of the Army, the senior officer at the scene, wrote later that day. “It’s not a good thing to cause soldiers who are standing guard against car bombs, snipers and suicide bombers to cover their faces, choke, cough and otherwise degrade our awareness.”


The vehicles were part of a Blackwater convoy that apparently felt that riot gas was an appropriate way to deal with a traffic jam.

Officers and noncommissioned officers from the Third Infantry Division who were involved in the episode said there were no signs of violence at the checkpoint. Instead, they said, the Blackwater convoy appeared to be stuck in traffic and may have been trying to use the riot-control agent as a way to clear a path.


While a Blackwater spokesperson has characterized the release of the riot gas as a mere gaffe, in which CS gas canisters were mistaken for smoke canisters (which, admittedly, Blackwater uses routinely to clear traffic - a policy the US military frowns upon), it is not clear how such "mistake" might have been coordinated between both the helicopter and the armored car.

Blackwater also claims that the incident was reported to US Embassy in Baghdad, which conducted a "full investigation."

The troops exposed to the gas also said they reported it to their superiors. But military officials in Washington and Baghdad said they could not confirm that an investigation had been conducted. Officials at the State Department, which contracted with Blackwater to provide diplomatic security, also could not confirm that an investigation had taken place.


No American soldiers were hospitalized as a result of the incident, but its impact on civilians that day is unknown. CS gas is nonlethal, but neither is it particularly healthy. Moreover,

The military . . . tightly controls use of riot control agents in war zones. They are banned by an international convention on chemical weapons endorsed by the United States, although a 1975 presidential order allows their use by the United States military in war zones under limited defensive circumstances and only with the approval of the president or a senior officer designated by the president.
. . .
In 2003, President Bush approved the use of riot control agents by the military in Iraq under the 1975 order, but only for such purposes as controlling rioting prisoners.
. . .
A United States military spokesman in Baghdad refused to describe the current rules of engagement governing the use of riot control agents, but former Army lawyers say their use requires the approval of the military’s most senior commanders.

(Emphasis added)

The State Department's contract with Blackwater did not specifically mention riot gas at the time of incident, an omission which Blackwater evidently took as an "authorization" to deploy the gas at will.

The company initially got a contract to provide security for American officials in Iraq with the Coalition Provisional Authority, an agreement which did not address the use of CS gas. After the authority went out of business, the State Department extended the contract for another year until rebidding it. Blackwater and two other companies — DynCorp and Triple Canopy — that now provide security are not permitted to use CS gas under their current contracts, the State Department said.

The State Department said that its lawyers did not believe the Blackwater incident violated any treaty agreements.


But Michael Schmitt, a professor of international law at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, disagrees.

“I have never seen anything that would make it permissible to use tear gas to get traffic out of the way,” Mr. Schmitt said. “In my view, it’s an improper use of a riot control agent.”

 

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Chainlink

Chainlink

Christmas Island
August 2005

JAN 11, 2008 07:45 PM

Zanahoria said:
ok, I'm not trying to fight here, but army folks get trained at least 4 times a year with CS gas, in the gas chambers and feild exercizes. Everyoneon patrol had to have a gas mask with them, as far as US Soldiers go, and while, yeah.. it was way not cool for blackwater to do that, soldiers are trainedfor that stuff extencively and were probably good to go in less then 10 minutes if for some reason they didnt get thier mask on at all or sooner.



Yes, of course they should be prepared for attacks with gas agents by men on their own side simply to clear the road of their check point. surreal

Zarth

Zarth

Seattle, WA
December 2004

JAN 11, 2008 07:49 PM

Zanahoria said:
ok, I'm not trying to fight here, but army folks get trained at least 4 times a year with CS gas, in the gas chambers and feild exercizes. Everyoneon patrol had to have a gas mask with them, as far as US Soldiers go, and while, yeah.. it was way not cool for blackwater to do that, soldiers are trainedfor that stuff extencively and were probably good to go in less then 10 minutes if for some reason they didnt get thier mask on at all or sooner.


The main military complaint was mostly that it was stupid, unnecessary, and dangerously disruptive. Not that there were any injuries.

"This was decidedly uncool and very, very dangerous," Capt. Kincy Clark of the Army, the senior officer at the scene, wrote later that day. "It's not a good thing to cause soldiers who are standing guard against car bombs, snipers and suicide bombers to cover their faces, choke, cough and otherwise degrade our awareness."


There were no hospitalizations of military personnel. The effect on the civilians present is unknown, but may safely be assumed to have probably been minor and impermanent.

Karella_Deville

Karella_Deville

Santa Fe, NM
July 2006

JAN 11, 2008 08:17 PM

Chainlink said:

Zanahoria said:
ok, I'm not trying to fight here, but army folks get trained at least 4 times a year with CS gas, in the gas chambers and feild exercizes. Everyoneon patrol had to have a gas mask with them, as far as US Soldiers go, and while, yeah.. it was way not cool for blackwater to do that, soldiers are trainedfor that stuff extencively and were probably good to go in less then 10 minutes if for some reason they didnt get thier mask on at all or sooner.



Yes, of course they should be prepared for attacks with gas agents by men on their own side simply to clear the road of their check point. surreal



I'm saying they may have not been prepared, but within seconds of that shit hitting your eyes, you get your mask on. trust me.

I have a few blackwater friends, and while my friends are pretty cool- they work with some gung ho idiots. I am sure they got thiers.

PantherNesmith

PantherNesmith

Gloucester, VA
June 2006

JAN 11, 2008 09:31 PM

Zanahoria said:
I have a few blackwater friends, and while my friends are pretty cool- they work with some gung ho idiots. I am sure they got thiers.



I certainly hope so. The idea that we allow idiots like this run around with our money in a place where our mismanagement is so obvious is bad enough.

The thought that they won't get disciplined (or kicked out), is worse.

BlastProcessing

BlastProcessing

Knoxville, TN
OLD SKOOL

JAN 11, 2008 09:38 PM

01_Conservative said:
You guys are a fuckin riot. If my internet would not have gone down there would have been something there.

As far as nothing worth contributing, I am still waiting for you to write an article that actually is truthful and not just spin. But let me make your argument for you since you tell me this all the time. "I don't have to be fair or write without spin because this is not the news, this is an opinion piece."



Let's see you do better.

BlastProcessing

BlastProcessing

Knoxville, TN
OLD SKOOL

JAN 11, 2008 09:45 PM

01_Conservative said:
Apparently you had a problem on your SAT's with reading comprehension. You don't get to read into something, you have to understand what is said.



No, you don't get to talk about issues of such magnitude without potentially having to deal with the larger implications and underlying issues involved.

I didn't say anything about people opposing the privatization of war. I said that if all the people crying about the privatization of war would enlist in the military then the privatization would not be needed.



Uh, that's pretty much exactly saying something about the people opposing the privatization of war.

I do assume that a lot of them have no military experience, but not all.



So does your opinion of those who have seen combat but decry Blackwater differ at all from the baseline? Try to stay on point.

And by the way you are right I am out of my league, I just stepped into the minors to play with all of you.



That's some masterful debating right there.

BlastProcessing

BlastProcessing

Knoxville, TN
OLD SKOOL

JAN 11, 2008 09:46 PM

Zanahoria said:

Chainlink said:

Zanahoria said:
ok, I'm not trying to fight here, but army folks get trained at least 4 times a year with CS gas, in the gas chambers and feild exercizes. Everyoneon patrol had to have a gas mask with them, as far as US Soldiers go, and while, yeah.. it was way not cool for blackwater to do that, soldiers are trainedfor that stuff extencively and were probably good to go in less then 10 minutes if for some reason they didnt get thier mask on at all or sooner.



Yes, of course they should be prepared for attacks with gas agents by men on their own side simply to clear the road of their check point. surreal



I'm saying they may have not been prepared, but within seconds of that shit hitting your eyes, you get your mask on. trust me.

I have a few blackwater friends, and while my friends are pretty cool- they work with some gung ho idiots. I am sure they got thiers.



I really hope you're not trying to lessen the impact of the event in question somehow.

Nessuno

Nessuno

Washington, DC
May 2006

JAN 11, 2008 10:07 PM

Okay, this first bit contributes very little to the conversation, but I found it amusing.

In a 2006 game made by Bethesda works called Oblivion there is a faction called the Blackwood Company. Hm... This company is made up of ex legionnaires who went to fight a war, failed and came back. "The Blackwood Company are in competition with the Fighters Guild, but are much less scrupulous and will accept any job." They later massacre a village. I just found this amusing, while possibly unintentional on their part. Apologies for the nerdiness.

As far as the main conversation goes,


I'm saying they may have not been prepared, but within seconds of that shit hitting your eyes, you get your mask on. trust me.



While this is true, the dangers presented were not necessarily about the gas itself. In fact the gas' direct effect on health has been mentioned less than three times. What is more worrisome is that gas would blind/temporarily disable US soldiers from being able to spot a suicide bomber or enemy snipers. Also, while I lack the ability to empathize, I'd like to note that tear gas is bad on the civilians.


I said that if all the people crying about the privatization of war would enlist in the military then the privatization would not be needed. I do assume that a lot of them have no military experience, but not all.



Here's the problem I see with Blackwater, they are hurting troop morale and their existence on the battlefield puts soldiers in danger because of the civilian casualties they cause. I mean, aside from tons of other moral, philosophical and political issues, I think this is one where you'd agree.

The 'need' for Blackwater is questionable to me as well. If it's monetary, then the fact that we are using a middle man, the corp itself, instead of going straight to any Spec Ops and offering them individual contracts is beyond me. I mean, for that corporation to function as a corporate entity all contracts with them for x number of men have an extra bit of cash on their to pay their CEO's, accountants, secretaries, paper pushers, lawyers etc. If they are thriving off all the money we are throwing at them, it must be a fair bit. Surely putting that into incentive packages, both to marines and to Spec Ops, would be a better use of the funds. Several members already suggested this. I'm ready to be wrong on this hypothetical, but I don't see how.

Karella_Deville

Karella_Deville

Santa Fe, NM
July 2006

JAN 12, 2008 01:23 AM

spec ops goes into blackwater when they get out because the money is good. As well as our infantrymen, ect. Blackwater is made up of veterans As civilians, they can do things the army cant do, they have better equiptment then most of the guys on the feild do because they are testing it for use with our guys in the service.

just because a few of these blackwater dudes are idiots doesnt mean they arent extremely valuible to saving the lives of the service men and women (and contractors) out there.

I would hate to have seen what the boards looked like when the abu gharib case broke. I'm sure it looked to most people that all or most of our service members were cold heartless beings.

Nessuno

Nessuno

Washington, DC
May 2006

JAN 12, 2008 02:10 AM

Zanahoria said:
spec ops goes into blackwater when they get out because the money is good.



Which demoralizes the troops who are getting paid comparatively little by the government and convinces more troops to NOT to reinlist.


Blackwater is made up of veterans As civilians, they can do things the army cant do, they have better equiptment then most of the guys on the feild do because they are testing it for use with our guys in the service.



The things they can do that the armed forces can't is the problem. See, they aren't legally answerable to anyone, they're in a grey zone. They have a license to kill and answer to a corporation, that sounds safe. What's more, the US military could spend some of the money it's spending hiring these guys and reallocate it to supplying troops with better equipment. But that's less of a budget issue, more of an issue of planning by the Bush administration who has chosen to short the soldiers. If these guys were answerable to some laws of military conduct half my complaints would disappear. Being able to do things that normal soldiers can't means they are able to do things that break the military code of ethics, sounds great doesn't it? I wasn't aware they were testing all this equipment for US soldiers though. The problem is that there are plenty of ways to test firearms, the soldiers would be fine with good equipment from this gen of technology.


just because a few of these blackwater dudes are idiots doesnt mean they arent extremely valuible to saving the lives of the service men and women (and contractors) out there.



So, ex-soldiers with better equipment and pay who answer to no one but Blackwater Worldwide save the lives of service men and women? Really? I don't mean to be patronizing. It's just that events such as the one cited in this article and many many more I've heard first hand accounts of make me think that more often than not Blackwater employees put US soldiers in danger, or at least worsen the already strained relationship between US soldiers and Iraqi civilians.

It's kind of like the whole Ron Paul debate. Ron Paul has a few things right, for the wrong reasons and is horribly off in a lot of places.


I would hate to have seen what the boards looked like when the abu gharib case broke. I'm sure it looked to most people that all or most of our service members were cold heartless beings.



I don't know what it looked like then, but I know that I just thought that the CIA's torture techniques were performed by US soldiers, possibly with guidance from an agent, instead of how the CIA usually goes about it which is to get a third party to perform the acts while they supervise.

wereduck

wereduck

I'm lost
July 2007

JAN 12, 2008 04:36 AM

01_Conservative said:
I am speechless, I don't know what to say, the best the mighty Zarth can come up with is to point out a misspelling.



Because your talking points were comparable to the Greek scholars, right?

Then again, your only response to the several paragraphs that have been devoted to trumping any argument you've made has been to write pointless tripe like "I can hear your tears hittin' the floor." OMG LOL, that trumps everything! Check and mate!

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