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  • WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 19 2007 9:00 AM

Suck My Solar Power, Saudi Arabia



Every once is a while a new technology comes along that completely changes our world. One such technology started hitting the market yesterday and it is fucking awesome. It is a solar panel without the panel. This new technology is thin as a paint coating and it coverts sunlight to electricity. Oh, and it’s cheaper than coal. I just got my first sunlight erection.

The company, Nanosolar, has built two plants, one in Germany and the other in Silicon Valley. They already have orders for 18 months of production.


The first Nanosolar panels are destined for a one-megawatt solar plant to be installed in Germany on a former landfill owned by a waste management company. The plant, being developed by Beck Energy, is expected to initially supply electrical power for about 400 homes.


The company is backed by Google, of course, and they received $20 million from the US Department of Energy. The technology has been around for years, but the Silicon Valley based Nanosolar was the company that devised a way to make the manufacturing process affordable. They created printing press like machines to put a layer of solar-absorbing nano-ink onto metal sheets as thin as aluminum foil. Now we live in a world where solar powered buildings will be plentiful, which will reduce pollutants produced by dirty energy sources. Because it is fucking cheaper than coal. I just got another sunlight erection.


"You’re talking about printing rolls of the stuff—printing it on the roofs of 18-wheeler trailers, printing it on garages, printing it wherever you want it,” says Dan Kammen, founding director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory at the University of California at Berkeley. “It really is quite a big deal in terms of altering the way we think about solar and in inherently altering the economics of solar.”


The panels will cost about a tenth of what current solar panels cost and several hundred feet per minute can be whipped out. As of now, the plant can create 430 megawatts of solar cells a year, which is more than all the solar plants currently in the US. Cost has always been what held solar back from being a popular energy source. Traditional solar cells use silicon, which is very expensive. It then has to be placed on glass, which makes the panels heavy, dangerous, expensive to ship and install. And 70 percent of the silicon is wasted during manufacturing. The end result is panels that cost $3 per watt, while the new PowerSheets cost $1 per watt.

Looks like the only problem will be keeping up with demand. California has a state initiative that provides tax breaks and rebates to encourage the installation of 100,000 roofs a year for 10 consecutive years.



You know what’s fun about scientists? Nothing. Anytime they are on screen, there is a horrible void. Thankfully, his lack of charisma is crushed by his world changing brain.

 

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Waynbo

Waynbo

San Jose, CA
February 2007

DEC 19, 2007 08:54 PM

HillsideStrangle said:
Wind power is superior to all power sources, in my mind. Unfortunately it really depends on the area you live. (Not unlike solar) It does generate more power than solar though, and is less dependant on power storage, and the elements. A good sized wind turbine or wind sock can generate enough power for an entire street, in some cases. Pretty impressive shit.



Wind power is great. I live near the Altamont Pass in Calif. It provides a lot of power for the region. I would also like to see more decentralised windmills...private people powering their own needs with solar and wind. But the windfarms, wave generators and thermo-solar plants all have a place in public utilities. I once thought that we needed more modern nuclear plants (like much of the rest of the world uses), but if we can generate sufficient power with solar, wind, and wave...then screw the nuclear!.

PS...funny story....some friends of mine once convinced their visiting British relatives that the windmills at Altamont Pass were actually fans , placed there to cool off the hot central valley!

hbomb98

hbomb98

Boston, MA
May 2006

DEC 19, 2007 08:55 PM

To be just a bit of a spoilsport... solar power by itself won't affect the oil industry (the Saudis and others) very much. Solar power generates electricity. Oil is largely used for transportation; very little oil is used to generate electricity. Conversely, very little electricity is used for transportation (you have a few electric vehicles, and things like light rail or electrified trains). So the two resources are not in competition all that much.

Now, a technology like plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) will enable electricity to displace oil to some degree. If you have a PHEV40, with 40 miles of all-electric capacity, then most of a typical daily commute can be powered by electricity. For longer road trips, you still have the gasoline engine for range. The combination of PHEV and Nanosolar's product would enable solar power to displace oil. Similarly, an expansion of electricity-powered light rail would enable solar power to displace oil.

But in general, solar power is going to be displacing the conventional forms of electricity generation. As it happens, coal (the dominant source of electricity in the U.S.) is dirty and dangerous. CO2, SO2, mercury, black lung disease, mining accidents, slurry lagoon failures, and more radiation than an active nuclear plant. So solar will be displacing coal, which is probably as good as displacing oil. But "suck my solar power, Wyoming" might not resonate quite as well.

RudieCantFail

RudieCantFail

Baton Rouge, LA
January 2006

DEC 19, 2007 09:01 PM

Waynbo said:
PS...funny story....some friends of mine once convinced their visiting British relatives that the windmills at Altamont Pass were actually fans , placed there to cool off the hot central valley!



Reminiscent of the episode of The Beverly Hillbillies where a con-man gets Jed to invest in a huge fan in the Hollywood hills to blow away the smog covering Los Angeles.

binderman

binderman

Tucson, AZ
September 2006

DEC 19, 2007 11:45 PM

Yeah, okay, but what happens when we suck up all the sun's light? HUH? What then? This is truly the work of the devil.

Jesus loves oil, that's why he put so much of it in all the lands around his hometown. Jesus will make sure, just as he did with the fishsticks and baguettes, that there will always be enough for everyone. He told me himself.

baudot

baudot

Oakland, CA
February 2004

DEC 20, 2007 01:52 AM

I really, really wish these guys would sell bonds or otherwise open themselves to public investment. They can't build the factories to make these fast enough, as I see it. I'm really not happy waiting on the sidelines while they do a staged roll out.

CommunistCanuck

CommunistCanuck

Canada
February 2004

DEC 20, 2007 02:40 AM

Hmmm so Googles curious solar cell venture gets some actual media exposure, though given the information available that I have found so far(though I havent found the Q&A with the company's president mentioned by ohash) VS what I know about the solar powered technology, no body should be dancing on the graves of investors in oil , coal and Natural gas just yet......

Adroitbeing said:

Colinism said:

ohash said:
Perhaps someone who knows more about electricity in general can help me with this. I read both of the above linked sites as well as some Q&A's with the company president, and there was no mention of possible residential uses for this. It seems as though they are only selling to large solar plants right now. Would this be something that we could see being put on the roofs of homes or is it solely commercial and on a large scale?



Most likely it would have to start out with the people who can pay out big bucks IE energy companies, as the technology improves further and they get more capital they will be able to lower the prices further and eventually expand into the civilian market. Least thats usually how it goes.



Not quite.
The company is in licensing deliberations to discuss "go to market" strategies that include embedding the technology into production materials that may include roofing materials. The major obstacles are NOT technology, but deal structure and market ramp.

For now, the company's standard offering is backlogged for 12-18 months depending on production volumes. Most of what NYT and FTR reported actually took place during the past six months, so the situation has evolved.

The consumer market strategy must take into account a revenue sharing model for utility "buy back;" that portion of the energy you generate in your own home that your utility will then repurchase from you. There is no reason that Nanosolar should not reap some of those same benefits as a revenue stream.



Thank you for correcting the mangling that colonism did to the economics facing this new product, but I would still support the objection that technology is still a major obstacle(for economic displacement of current carbon based energy sources), on several points:

1st in the fact that they have merely increased the efficiency in manufacturing the solar collectors rather then increase the efficiency in solar collectors themselves.
I havent found anything showing an equal surface area comparison of Sillcon solar panels that this product can collect more energy per space.
If this is indeed the case I have no more reason to be any more excited by this development then the announcement by IBM finding they have found a way to utilize deffective sillicon fab chips for Sillicon solar arrays, by rationalising sillicon solar production with proccessor production would result in a dramatic drop in per panel cost of Sillicon solar production and has a much better potential to meet increasing market demands for solar energy in the present.

I bring this point up 1st because if people didnt already know solar energy capture and transfer to electricity is quite inneffiecient, wasting some 80% of the light captured to heat and thus the surface area has to be quite large in order to get a substantial amount of electricity generation or the smaller the surface is, the increasing length of exposure to light for an equivalent amount of electricity.

Thus Ohash's observation about the limited market availability stands correct and are backed up by the linked articles themselves, they are comparing the cost per watt of coal electricity generation to solar energy, ergo the target market are Megawatt large scale energy providers, not the average suburban household (except of course for those wealthy enthusiasts who have the neccessary money to *burn*> *burning environmentally friendly conceptual money, not literally paper cash heheh*).
As far as I can tell, they are not proposing developing products for new markets at this point, but competing with markets that have already been developed by sillicon solar panel and that would only make sense because of the limits on energy performance are similar to sillicon would also handicap the advantages of the new products lighter weight and flexibility.

2ndly on the incentive for this target market itself the costs of building a complete array are possibly 10 cents a watt cheaper then a coal plant, thus it is the price of coal VS the variable costs of making a complete array that will sink or sell developing solar plants in their various commodifide forms, combined with the physical limits on distribution or additional costs and limits for storage hinder the potential capabilities that solar energy should have in displacing fossil fuels.

On the other hand an International socialist system of organising production can overcome the walls that capitalism has put up in integrating solar energy into the world economy and actually create a credible plan to eliminate the use of fossil fuels in the near future.
In this respect I am very optimistic about the development of this technology.

As for capitalism and the envirionment, one only needs to take a trip down nightmare lane to Bali

Adroitbeing

Adroitbeing

I'm lost
September 2003

DEC 20, 2007 08:06 AM

CommunistCanuck said:
Some insightful things that were all lost when he couldn't avoid the commercial pitch for socialism



There is ample reason to be excited about this breakthrough. Today, there are two primary sources for the production of electricity: coal and natural gas. Coal fired plants were most popular for many years but environmental concerns have made them expensive to construct. Natural gas fired plants are cleaner, but most residential energy concerns have managed to ensure that natural gas used for heating purposes takes precedent over the production of electricity AND natural gas is subject to wild price swings in the commodities market translating into inflation pricing at the consumer.

There are approximately 30 coal-fired power plants under consideration or some form of construction in the US - and many more planned worldwide. Many of these are replacing older, less efficient, smog producing facilities. Not so bad...except for three major issues.
1. If we enable the continued construction of coal-fired plants we still spew shit into the air AND for those countries participating in the Kyoto agreement, they give up carbon credits. That's a big deal for developing countries.
2. Those old coal fired plants don't simply rust away. No, the bright CEOs of those companies have figured out how to dismantle them and resell them to - yes, you guessed it - developing countries or regions.
3. Capital investment in infrastructure in this country is languishing. Look around at your bridges, your roads, your water treatment, etc. No one wants to raise money or spend money on the development of infrastructure; yet, out needs for things like electricity continue to grow.

So, while the excitement surrounding the use of this technology to rationalize our dependence on oil is warranted, that is a very long way off I'm afraid. I've heard estimates that 40% or more of the oil we purchase goes toward the production of plastic-like materials and has nothing to do with automobiles.

However, the company appears ready to demonstrate the ability to beat the cost per watt of coal fired plants by 20% at a minimum and perhaps as much as 30 or 40% when capitalized infrastructure costs are included. That is a very big fucking deal all by itself.

We gain access to lower cost electricity, we may be able to develop a virtual grid instead of relying on the antiquated model currently in use, and we stop wasting our time and money building plants that pollute our earth.

I may have my language terms incorrect, but I am struck by the irony that the first facility to produce electricity on a broad scale using this technology will be located on a former landfill. What do you think are the chances that a coal-fired power plant could make a similar move?

wildswan

wildswan

I'm lost
June 2006

DEC 20, 2007 08:30 AM

Also, biofuels biofuels from algae seem very promising.

Nation Geographic did an interesting look at the issue.

Excerpt from NatGeo:


There is no magic-bullet fuel crop that can solve our energy woes without harming the environment, says virtually every scientist studying the issue. But most say that algae%u2013single-celled pond scum%u2013comes closer than any other plant because it grows in wastewater, even seawater, requiring little more than sunlight and carbon dioxide to flourish. NREL had an algae program for 17 years until it was shut down in the mid-1990s for lack of funding. This year the lab is cranking it back up again. A dozen start-up companies are also trying to convert the slimy green stuff into a viable fuel.

GreenFuel Technologies, of Cambridge, Massachusetts, is at the head of the pack. Founded by MIT chemist Isaac Berzin, the company has developed a process that uses algae in plastic bags to siphon carbon dioxide from the smoke-stack emissions of power plants. Algae not only reduce a plant's global warming gases, but also devour other pollutants. Some algae make starch, which can be processed into ethanol; others produce tiny droplets of oil that can be brewed into biodiesel or even jet fuel. Best of all, algae in the right conditions can double in mass within hours. While each acre of corn produces around 300 gallons (1,135 liters) of ethanol a year and an acre of soybeans around 60 gallons (227 liters) of biodiesel, each acre of algae theoretically can churn out more than 5,000 gallons (19,000 liters) of biofuel each year.

Colinism

Colinism

Atlanta, GA
July 2005

DEC 20, 2007 08:50 AM

CommunistCanuck said:
Hmmm so Googles curious solar cell venture gets some actual media exposure, though given the information available that I have found so far(though I havent found the Q&A with the company's president mentioned by ohash) VS what I know about the solar powered technology, no body should be dancing on the graves of investors in oil , coal and Natural gas just yet......

Adroitbeing said:

Colinism said:

ohash said:
Perhaps someone who knows more about electricity in general can help me with this. I read both of the above linked sites as well as some Q&A's with the company president, and there was no mention of possible residential uses for this. It seems as though they are only selling to large solar plants right now. Would this be something that we could see being put on the roofs of homes or is it solely commercial and on a large scale?



Most likely it would have to start out with the people who can pay out big bucks IE energy companies, as the technology improves further and they get more capital they will be able to lower the prices further and eventually expand into the civilian market. Least thats usually how it goes.



Not quite.
The company is in licensing deliberations to discuss "go to market" strategies that include embedding the technology into production materials that may include roofing materials. The major obstacles are NOT technology, but deal structure and market ramp.

For now, the company's standard offering is backlogged for 12-18 months depending on production volumes. Most of what NYT and FTR reported actually took place during the past six months, so the situation has evolved.

The consumer market strategy must take into account a revenue sharing model for utility "buy back;" that portion of the energy you generate in your own home that your utility will then repurchase from you. There is no reason that Nanosolar should not reap some of those same benefits as a revenue stream.



Thank you for correcting the mangling that colonism did to the economics facing this new product, but I would still support the objection that technology is still a major obstacle(for economic displacement of current carbon based energy sources), on several points:

1st in the fact that they have merely increased the efficiency in manufacturing the solar collectors rather then increase the efficiency in solar collectors themselves.
I havent found anything showing an equal surface area comparison of Sillcon solar panels that this product can collect more energy per space.
If this is indeed the case I have no more reason to be any more excited by this development then the announcement by IBM finding they have found a way to utilize deffective sillicon fab chips for Sillicon solar arrays, by rationalising sillicon solar production with proccessor production would result in a dramatic drop in per panel cost of Sillicon solar production and has a much better potential to meet increasing market demands for solar energy in the present.

I bring this point up 1st because if people didnt already know solar energy capture and transfer to electricity is quite inneffiecient, wasting some 80% of the light captured to heat and thus the surface area has to be quite large in order to get a substantial amount of electricity generation or the smaller the surface is, the increasing length of exposure to light for an equivalent amount of electricity.

Thus Ohash's observation about the limited market availability stands correct and are backed up by the linked articles themselves, they are comparing the cost per watt of coal electricity generation to solar energy, ergo the target market are Megawatt large scale energy providers, not the average suburban household (except of course for those wealthy enthusiasts who have the neccessary money to *burn*> *burning environmentally friendly conceptual money, not literally paper cash heheh*).
As far as I can tell, they are not proposing developing products for new markets at this point, but competing with markets that have already been developed by sillicon solar panel and that would only make sense because of the limits on energy performance are similar to sillicon would also handicap the advantages of the new products lighter weight and flexibility.

2ndly on the incentive for this target market itself the costs of building a complete array are possibly 10 cents a watt cheaper then a coal plant, thus it is the price of coal VS the variable costs of making a complete array that will sink or sell developing solar plants in their various commodifide forms, combined with the physical limits on distribution or additional costs and limits for storage hinder the potential capabilities that solar energy should have in displacing fossil fuels.

On the other hand an International socialist system of organising production can overcome the walls that capitalism has put up in integrating solar energy into the world economy and actually create a credible plan to eliminate the use of fossil fuels in the near future.
In this respect I am very optimistic about the development of this technology.

As for capitalism and the envirionment, one only needs to take a trip down nightmare lane to Bali



Funny because I seem to remember a certain communist country or two that have caused MASSIVE environmental damage. Hrmmmmm I guess that nuclear plant that melted down in the former Soviet Union, they were communists right? Union of soviet socialist republics I think it was called? Anyhow they had that hardly mentionable nuclear disaster a while back. But I can only imagine had they been capitalists it would have all turned out like that devastating three mile Island disaster......


In all seriousness and yes I ask this of everyone who claims to be a communist or socialist or whatever, what makes you think that socialism will work any better than any other system?

King_Mob

King_Mob

I'm lost
September 2005

DEC 20, 2007 09:17 AM

As a Canadian, I would like to point out ot all the US bashers out there, that the US came up with this invention.

I'm not saying, I'm just saying.

FearTheReaper

FearTheReaper

NEWSWIRE

I'm lost

DEC 20, 2007 01:51 PM

Then this happened:



Stanford researchers have found a way to use silicon nanowires to reinvent the rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that power laptops, iPods, video cameras, cell phones, and countless other devices.

The new version, developed through research led by Yi Cui, assistant professor of materials science and engineering, produces 10 times the amount of electricity of existing lithium-ion, known as Li-ion, batteries. A laptop that now runs on battery for two hours could operate for 20 hours, a boon to ocean-hopping business travelers.

"It's not a small improvement," Cui said. "It's a revolutionary development."



hmmm.

joker_

joker_

Minneapolis, MN
October 2005

DEC 20, 2007 02:24 PM

Great article.
One suggestion.
When mentioning solar power, always mention what the Germans are up to, and how they are succeeding at it.

To cut the naysayers off at the pass.

http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2001/07/45056
http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2007/07/30/cloudy_germany_unlikely_hotspot_for_solar_power/
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/04/AR2007050402466.html

EditCrazyDJ

EditCrazyDJ

I'm lost
December 2007

DEC 20, 2007 02:35 PM

the future rulz!

torgothewhite

torgothewhite

I'm lost
March 2005

DEC 20, 2007 08:07 PM

I can't wait.

Four years ago when I bought my house, it would have almost doubled my thirty year mortgage to go solar. This was for a 1400sqft house needing under 2000 kilowatts of juice a month (not a large house).


Look at your electric bill and see how much you are using. Check the price of current tech accordingly. 10th to a third of the price? Yes please.

Astrobadger

Astrobadger

Madison, WI
July 2007

DEC 20, 2007 09:45 PM

"You know what's fun about scientists? Nothing."

Hey now!
Scientists can be fun...
whatever

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