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  • THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 20 2007 1:31 PM

Racial Protests Overwhelm Small Louisiana Town

Tags: Jena six



I’ll be the first to admit that I’m not much of a journalist. They have me here at Suicidegirls.com to write somewhat-witty-but-certainly-long-winded political or legalesque stuff so people have something to read before they go post on someone else’s thread. It’s OK. I’m comfortable with that. I gave up my dream of being a reputable newsman years ago. I gave it up mainly because the “reputable” aspect of that particular fantasy didn’t really appeal to me. So naturally, I became a lawyer instead.

However, it’s times like this when I wish that dream was a dream deferred rather than a dream denied. Because there are times when I wish I could be that newsman I wanted to be, down on the front lines covering the story that moves me to action. I wish I were there to write about that particular story that seems so incredibly wrong and so incredibly human at the same time. There are times, like now, when I wish I would have become a journalist so I could cover things like the “Jena Six” story first-hand. It is so unbelievable that a story like that could take place in the year 2007 that frankly I have a hard time wrapping my head around it without having seen it myself. However, it’s happening. And it’s infuriating.

Months after declining to charge three white high school students who were briefly suspended for hanging nooses in a tree, local prosecutors charged five of the six with attempted second-degree murder in the beating of a white student. The sixth defendant's case is sealed because he is charged as a juvenile.

Critics allege the cases show authorities in this predominantly white town are disproportionately harsh toward blacks. District Attorney Reed Walters, breaking a long public silence Wednesday at a news conference, denied racism was involved.

Walters said the suffering of the beating victim, Justin Barker, has been largely ignored. Barker was knocked unconscious, his face badly swollen and bloodied, though he was able to attend a school function that night.


A six-on-one beating rendering the victim unconscious is certainly worthy of serious discipline. But attempted murder for a schoolyard fight seems a tad extreme, especially when the kid was out and about at a social event within a few hours. Regardless of the severity of the charges, they don’t necessarily show racial bias in and of themselves. Perhaps there was legitimate intent to kill or reckless disregard for human life (the general definitions of second-degree murder) apparent from the facts of the case. Perhaps.


Or perhaps not. Perhaps there’s quite a bit more to the story than one would glean from a first glance at the AP story. Unfortunately there does seem to be, and the story gets weirder, more frustrating and more damning the more you read into it.

As with anything this politically-charged, the factual accounts vary and it’s difficult to sort through rhetoric from observation. The Washington Post reported this in June:

Black residents said the tying of the nooses was evidence that race relations have not improved that much. They said the superintendent's decision to hand only a three-day suspension to the white students who tied the nooses, overriding the principal's decision to expel them, sparked the anger that led to the disturbance.

The chain of events began at the start of school last September. At an assembly that kicked off classes, a black freshman asked the white principal if black students could sit under "the white tree" -- a shade tree where only white students regularly sat. The answer was, "You can sit anywhere you want."

But when black students showed up in the broiling hot yard, they found three nooses hanging from the tree's branches. After a number of scuffles, the district attorney came to the school and gathered students for a tough talk.

"I can make your life go away with the stroke of a pen," they recalled him saying. Black students said he looked directly at them. Walters denied it.


Another account of the school assembly from the father of one of the accused (and appearing in a decidedly less “reputable” source than the Post) goes into greater detail:

"Now remember, with everything that goes on at Jena High School, everybody's separated. The only time when Black and white kids are together is in the classroom and when they playing sports together. During lunch time, Blacks sit on one side, whites sit on the other side of the cafeteria. During canteen time, Blacks sit on one side of the campus, whites sit on the other side of the campus.

"At any activity done in the auditorium-anything-Blacks sit on one side, whites on the other side, okay? The DA tells the principal to call the students in the auditorium. They get in there. The DA tells the Black students, he's looking directly at the Black students-remember, whites on one side, Blacks on the other side-he's looking directly at the Black students. He told them to keep their mouths shut about the boys hanging their nooses up. If he hears anything else about it, he can make their lives go away with the stroke of his pen."


It’s a similar account to the one in the mainstream press, even down to the “stroke of his pen” line. I can certainly imagine that black students sitting at a self-segregated assembly where the District Attorney is called in to tell students to knock off the racial tensions would feel singled-out. However, it’s a third-hand account from someone directly affected by the situation so it is hard to find this entirely persuasive. Still, it does give one pause because the situations seem so familiar and so plausible. Racism exists. We know this. Self-segregation happens. We know that. So to put them together isn’t much of a stretch.

Following the assembly, racial tensions simmered before a chain of events and non-events led to the brawl in question. Returning to the Post’s piece:

The incident was never reported to police, said U.S. Attorney Donald W. Washington. A report might have triggered a hate-crime investigation, although federal authorities rarely go after juveniles for such crimes. Washington added that if the students had been expelled, tensions might have been eased and the violence avoided.


To me, it’s this paragraph that makes the alarm bells go off. This is a D.A. that is so thorough that he’s willing to go after 16 year old schoolyard brawlers for attempted murder but he doesn’t think enough to report a lynching threat to the police? Walter said he didn’t charge the three students found responsible for the nooses with a crime because he couldn’t find one on the books in Louisiana to charge them with. Assuming that’s true, are we to assume he had never heard of federal hate-crime legislation? Not buying it. He might not have been able to charge those kids under federal law himself, but as gung-ho as he appears to be about law and order one would think he’d make the effort to try and kick that one up to the feds. I guess he had better things to do or something.

In the weeks that followed, the fighting continued. In one scuffle, Robert Bailey, one of the six teenagers now facing trial, said a white man broke a beer bottle over his head after jumping him at a party, but there was no immediate investigation. Months later, Justin Sloan, who is white, was charged with simple battery and given probation for that attack.

Bailey was involved in a second incident when he and friends spotted one of his attackers at a gas station. As Bailey and his friends approached, they said, the white teenager ran to his truck and brandished an unloaded shotgun at them. Bailey helped wrest the weapon away, refused to give it back and was charged with stealing the gun.

Days later came the school fight that led to the prosecutions. Sheriff Carl Smith said the crimes justified the charges.


I find it similarly unbelievable that Mr. Sloan was only charged with simple battery for his attack on Bailey. I’ve seen people charged with assault with a deadly weapon for attacking someone with a bottle. Granted, jurisdictions differ but the crimes don’t seem very far apart.

Undaunted by criticism of his actions and the apparent unequal treatment given these assailants, the District Attorney pressed on with his seemingly excessive charges, convicting Mychal Bell, one of the six, of aggravated assault and conspiracy. Those convictions carried a maximum sentence of 22 years in prison before they were subsequently overturned because Bell was too young to be tried as an adult. Facing increased pressure from civil rights groups, prosecutors have begun to lessen some of the charges faced by the other five. Bell remains in jail while the D.A. figures out what to do with him next.

Bell’s overturned convictions didn’t stop thousands of protesters from descending upon Jena this Thursday, September 20th, and thousands more from protesting in solidarity at satellite actions around the country.

Thousands of chanting demonstrators filled the streets of this little Louisiana town Thursday in support of six black teenagers initially charged with attempted murder in the beating of a white classmate.

The crowd broke into chants of "Free the Jena Six" as the Rev. Al Sharpton arrived at the local courthouse with family members of the jailed teens.

Martin Luther King III, son of the slain civil rights leader, said the scene was reminiscent of earlier civil rights struggles. He said punishment of some sort may be in order for the six defendants, but "the justice system isn't applied the same to all crimes and all people."


Any time you have racial tensions overflowing in the South (or most anywhere, really) you’re going to evoke memories of the civil rights movement, the manifest inequality that spawned it, and the atrocious injustice of slavery that preceded even that. In that sense, the last quote in the above paragraph is the important one, the one that elucidates why this story has touched such a nationwide nerve. Because while many in America believe that Jim Crow have been laid to rest, those that are paying attention know that he’s alive and well and working in our criminal justice system. Beyond the Jena Six are stories like Genarlow Wilson. Beyond that, there is the appallingly racially uneven way that the death penalty is applied. And on and on. Few address it because they choose to fall back on the apparent equality in the way laws are written, but that doesn’t mean they are equally applied. All evidence seems to point to the contrary, in fact.

I don’t know what happened in Jena, Louisiana the day that white kid was assaulted by six black teens. I can’t say for certain that they don’t deserve to be charged with attempted murder. I can say I seriously doubt they do and that I strongly suspect racial bias. However, I know that the justice system is racially biased. While I’m aghast at what this prosecutor has put the Jena six through, I am very encouraged by the response it has received. Reverend Sharpton in a speech at the rally in Jena said that he hoped these protests for the Jena Six would help spark a new civil right’s movement aimed at correcting racial injustice in sentencing. That remains to be seen, but the overwhelming response to this situation speaks to a deep undercurrent of resentment and anger about the way the criminal justice system treats people of color. After all, no one else from around the country really knows what happened either, but you can only see a pattern repeat itself so many times before you begin to believe it is intentional. This situation is just another heavy straw on the camel’s back.

Will it ever break?

 

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Comments
Colinism

Colinism

Atlanta, GA
July 2005

SEP 21, 2007 11:39 AM

Zarth said:

smithers_jones said:

Zarth said:

smithers_jones said:

magpieboy said:
As a biologist, I can chip in and say that xenophobia is natural ('though that doesn't make it right, okay??). Race just makes it easy.


As a biologist you should know that there is no biological concept of "race." It is a social and political one.


The combination of these two statements has been exactly my point all along.

Just for the record.



I've created a monster.



Thats because you are a monster, what exactly did you expect from your offspring?

smithers_jones

smithers_jones

I'm lost
November 2003

SEP 21, 2007 12:11 PM

magpieboy said:

Zarth said:

smithers_jones said:

magpieboy said:
As a biologist, I can chip in and say that xenophobia is natural ('though that doesn't make it right, okay??). Race just makes it easy.


As a biologist you should know that there is no biological concept of "race." It is a social and political one.


The combination of these two statements has been exactly my point all along.

Just for the record.



I absolutely know that there is know biological concept of race. I should have said "skin color", which is a single trait. Or whatever you want. Humans define "race", as a shortcut for acting on their natural propensity to xenophobia.

I'm not saying it's right.

My point was in sycophantic support of Zarth, from a different (and in my view more concrete [I | science]) perspective.



By "natural" I presume you mean "biological" which is where I disagree with you. Yes people have a propensity to be fearful of those outside their group. But who is defined as being inside outside a group and what the appropriate way to treat that "other" varies so widely--temporally and geographically (and even in specific time and place it is contested by social groups and subgroups) precisely because "the group" and" the other" are socially and politically defined. There is nothing "natural" or biological about that.

Evermansice

Evermansice

Chicago, IL
July 2005

SEP 21, 2007 12:47 PM

subrosa said:
This situation is just another heavy straw on the camel's back.

Will it ever break?



One can only hope. A series of gradual changes over time would neither be just nor timely. Equality is deserved and has been deserved, and the sooner the movement arises that brings it, the better.

Zarth

zarth

Seattle, WA
December 2004

SEP 21, 2007 01:06 PM

smithers_jones said:
By "natural" I presume you mean "biological" which is where I disagree with you. Yes people have a propensity to be fearful of those outside their group. But who is defined as being inside outside a group and what the appropriate way to treat that "other" varies so widely--temporally and geographically (and even in specific time and place it is contested by social groups and subgroups) precisely because "the group" and" the other" are socially and politically defined. There is nothing "natural" or biological about that.


In fact, one beneficial result of globalization has been the gradual expansion of the moral patiency of the in-group to generally, and more-or-less, include humanity as a whole. Prior to the rise of mass communication and mass transport in the Twentieth Century, the concept of "human rights" could gain no purchase whatsoever in the popular mind.

Most people still have difficulty with it, of course, but assuming mankind survives another century or so, and trends continue, we may well have some cause for optimism in the thought that by then, it might be widely accepted that it's a good idea to treat each other decently.

RileyStClair

RileyStClair

Los Angeles, CA
September 2006

SEP 21, 2007 02:46 PM

Colinism said:

Zarth said:

smithers_jones said:

Zarth said:

smithers_jones said:

magpieboy said:
As a biologist, I can chip in and say that xenophobia is natural ('though that doesn't make it right, okay??). Race just makes it easy.


As a biologist you should know that there is no biological concept of "race." It is a social and political one.


The combination of these two statements has been exactly my point all along.

Just for the record.



I've created a monster.



Thats because you are a monster, what exactly did you expect from your offspring?



the little zarthlings are adorable monsters.

Zarth

zarth

Seattle, WA
December 2004

SEP 21, 2007 02:52 PM

RileyStClair said:

Colinism said:

Zarth said:

smithers_jones said:

Zarth said:

smithers_jones said:
As a biologist you should know that there is no biological concept of "race." It is a social and political one.


The combination of these two statements has been exactly my point all along.

Just for the record.



I've created a monster.


Thats because you are a monster, what exactly did you expect from your offspring?


the little zarthlings are adorable monsters.


smithers_jones

smithers_jones

I'm lost
November 2003

SEP 21, 2007 03:47 PM

Zarth said:

smithers_jones said:
By "natural" I presume you mean "biological" which is where I disagree with you. Yes people have a propensity to be fearful of those outside their group. But who is defined as being inside outside a group and what the appropriate way to treat that "other" varies so widely--temporally and geographically (and even in specific time and place it is contested by social groups and subgroups) precisely because "the group" and" the other" are socially and politically defined. There is nothing "natural" or biological about that.


In fact, one beneficial result of globalization has been the gradual expansion of the moral patiency of the in-group to generally, and more-or-less, include humanity as a whole. Prior to the rise of mass communication and mass transport in the Twentieth Century, the concept of "human rights" could gain no purchase whatsoever in the popular mind.

Most people still have difficulty with it, of course, but assuming mankind survives another century or so, and trends continue, we may well have some cause for optimism in the thought that by then, it might be widely accepted that it's a good idea to treat each other decently.



You are more optimistic than me. The first wave of globalization--the European invasion of the Americas--brought centuries of genocide and racialized chattel slavery. But maybe the Benetton Nation will be more benevolent. They didn't have Bono and Angelina Jolie back in the day.

meatpieboy

meatpieboy

Korea, D.P.R.
June 2004

SEP 21, 2007 04:07 PM

smithers_jones said:
By "natural" I presume you mean "biological" which is where I disagree with you. Yes people have a propensity to be fearful of those outside their group. But who is defined as being inside outside a group and what the appropriate way to treat that "other" varies so widely--temporally and geographically (and even in specific time and place it is contested by social groups and subgroups) precisely because "the group" and" the other" are socially and politically defined. There is nothing "natural" or biological about that.



Jones, we think the same thing. No need to argue.

Yes, "natural" == "biological". You even agree! "Yes people have a propensity to be fearful of those outside their group." That part is biological, and that's all I was referring to.

Also, this means that graphicsman77 is wrong. You CAN make people like each other. You just have to stick them in the same in-group.

Morgan

Morgan

SUICIDEGIRL

Illinois, USA

SEP 21, 2007 05:31 PM

Friggin' amazing article, 'Brosa.

madbax

madbax

Nome, TX
March 2005

SEP 21, 2007 06:34 PM

Here's the link to the Jena newspaper which has the timeline of the actual events and factual information. Pay close attention to the involvement of the MEDIA fanning the flames of racism to get the story and now they've got it. Also, pay attention to the people who would absolutely NOT let the "noose" incident blow over...

http://www.thejenatimes.net/home_page_graphics/home.html

SockPuppet

SockPuppet

I'm lost
July 2006

SEP 21, 2007 06:36 PM

gcash056 said:

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz said:
racism is alive and well, and thriving in the south. the horrible south. southern culture is a disease that should be stamped out, since the "proud south" can't seem to clean up it's act on it's own.



Yes. Unfortunately my folks (from NC/VA and I'm from FL) are racist as hell, especially my mother and grandfather, so I can speak from personal experience. They sent me to a private school so "none of them niggas would knife me in the bathroom" and that's a literal quote from my mother.

Fortunately I've been exposed to the liberal "who cares WHAT color/age/gender/size you are, if you can write code or think for yourself" attitude, and I've been trying hard to kill my own racist attitudes.



Fixed.

smithers_jones

smithers_jones

I'm lost
November 2003

SEP 21, 2007 07:20 PM

magpieboy said:

smithers_jones said:
By "natural" I presume you mean "biological" which is where I disagree with you. Yes people have a propensity to be fearful of those outside their group. But who is defined as being inside outside a group and what the appropriate way to treat that "other" varies so widely--temporally and geographically (and even in specific time and place it is contested by social groups and subgroups) precisely because "the group" and" the other" are socially and politically defined. There is nothing "natural" or biological about that.



Jones, we think the same thing. No need to argue.

Yes, "natural" == "biological". You even agree! "Yes people have a propensity to be fearful of those outside their group." That part is biological, and that's all I was referring to.

Also, this means that graphicsman77 is wrong. You CAN make people like each other. You just have to stick them in the same in-group.




JamesCole

JamesCole

I'm lost
July 2007

SEP 21, 2007 07:39 PM

Zarth said:

JamesCole said:

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz said:
racism is alive and well, and thriving in the south. the horrible south. southern culture is a disease that should be stamped out, since the "proud south" can't seem to clean up it's act on it's own.


Oh, please. Racism is alive and well in the North. Racism is alive and well in the Midwest. Racism is alive and well on the East Coast, in Australia, in India, in Africa, in Europe, everywhere. As long as you pretend the problem is isolated in the "horrible" South, it will be alive and well right next to you.


You mean right next to him in Texas?



Of course. If you pretend the problem is the South, when the problem is clearly more widespread than that, you will never be able to solve the problem in the South (or anywhere else).

Zarth

zarth

Seattle, WA
December 2004

SEP 21, 2007 07:50 PM

JamesCole said:

Zarth said:

JamesCole said:

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz said:
racism is alive and well, and thriving in the south. the horrible south. southern culture is a disease that should be stamped out, since the "proud south" can't seem to clean up it's act on it's own.


Oh, please. Racism is alive and well in the North. Racism is alive and well in the Midwest. Racism is alive and well on the East Coast, in Australia, in India, in Africa, in Europe, everywhere. As long as you pretend the problem is isolated in the "horrible" South, it will be alive and well right next to you.


You mean right next to him in Texas?


Of course. If you pretend the problem is the South, when the problem is clearly more widespread than that, you will never be able to solve the problem in the South (or anywhere else).


You know he's in Texas, right? You know Texas is in the South, right?

You can find the United States on a world map, can't you?

Subrosa

Subrosa

San Francisco, CA
July 2004

SEP 21, 2007 08:42 PM

madbax said:
Here's the link to the Jena newspaper which has the timeline of the actual events and factual information. Pay close attention to the involvement of the MEDIA fanning the flames of racism to get the story and now they've got it. Also, pay attention to the people who would absolutely NOT let the "noose" incident blow over...

http://www.thejenatimes.net/home_page_graphics/home.html



How DARE people not let hate crimes go. I mean, get over it, right?! Slavery and lynching is SOOOOOOOO early 1800's!!!!

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