To Boldly Go... To War?
WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 18 2006 8:30 PM
Submitted by legionnaire. Edited By legionnaire.
TAGS: space, military, defense, Bush
In what may be the most well known split infinitive of the Western world, the phrase "To boldly go" conjures utopian visions of mankind working together and putting aside our petty differences to explore the universe and expand our knowledge. Which more and more is seeming to be based on some of the nerdier delusions from the 60s that the world was about to enter the age of Aquarius. Forty years later, back on Earth it would seem that the more dystopian vision of space exploration imagined by writers like William Gibson is closer to the truth. While scientific exploration continues, more and more space is becoming an environment for corporations to throw satellites into and for the military to monitor what's happening below. A new National Space Policy revealed today by the Bush administration furthers that aim, indicating that the militarization of space will proceed unabated.
President Bush has signed a new National Space Policy that rejects future arms-control agreements that might limit U.S. flexibility in space and asserts a right to deny access to space to anyone "hostile to U.S. interests."
The document, the first full revision of overall space policy in 10 years, emphasizes security issues, encourages private enterprise in space, and characterizes the role of U.S. space diplomacy largely in terms of persuading other nations to support U.S. policy.
"Freedom of action in space is as important to the United States as air power and sea power," the policy asserts in its introduction.
Outer space as the dominion of a single terrestrial power seems almost as ludicrous as.... England controlling North America. But nevertheless, the plan is that space will be an environment to provide for "private enterprise" and US security, and other countries will have to learn to accept it, at least according to the new policy.
The administration said the policy revisions are not a prelude to introducing weapons systems into Earth orbit. "This policy is not about developing or deploying weapons in space. Period," said a senior administration official who was not authorized to speak on the record.
Nevertheless, Michael Krepon, co-founder of the Henry L. Stimson Center, a nonpartisan think tank that follows the space-weaponry issue, said the policy changes will reinforce international suspicions that the United States may seek to develop, test and deploy space weapons. The concerns are amplified, he said, by the administration's refusal to enter negotiations or even less formal discussions on the subject.
"The Clinton policy opened the door to developing space weapons, but that administration never did anything about it," Krepon said. "The Bush policy now goes further."
Theresa Hitchens, director of the nonpartisan Center for Defense Information in Washington, said that the new policy "kicks the door a little more open to a space-war fighting strategy" and has a "very unilateral tone to it."
The administration official strongly disagreed with that characterization, saying the policy encourages international diplomacy and cooperation. But he said the document also makes clear the U.S. position: that no new arms-control agreements are needed because there is no space arms race.
So at least overtly the US is denying the deployment of offensive weapons into space, which is probably a good thing. However, that doesn't mean that plans don't exist for those capabilities, and with talk of "layered missile defense shields" including space-based components, the first steps towards weaponizing space have already begun.

















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