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  • TUESDAY OCTOBER 17 2006 8:30 PM

Balances Upset, A Call for Judicial Culpability

The drone from the right wing buzz machine has become so incessant that it's almost become easy to tune it out. A quick Google search for the terms "activist judge" and "liberal judge" yields hundreds of thousands of hits. The lines that at one point were provocative have become so de rigeur in modern political discourse that it's become easy for liberals to dismiss conservative claims of judicial activism as the rantings of a select minority who didn't pay attention in civics class and doesn't understand the nature of checks and balances built into the constitution by its founders. But that hasn't stopped multiple states from proposing laws that will be decided in a few weeks that will effectively gut the independence of the judiciary in favor of a pseudo-populist majoritarian rule system that would allow those judges who make decisions citizens disagree with to become personally liable.

South Dakota's Amendment E would have the most sweeping effect; it has drawn opposition from conservatives and liberals — including, in a rare show of unanimity, every member of the state Legislature.

Under the amendment judges in the state could lose their jobs or assets if citizens disliked how they sentenced a criminal, resolved a business dispute or settled a divorce. "We want to give power back to the people," said Jake Hanes, a spokesman for the measure.

A special grand jury would evaluate citizen complaints against judges — and judges would not be presumed innocent. Amendment E explicitly instructs jurors to "liberally" tilt in favor of any citizen with a grievance, and "not to be swayed by artful presentation by the judge."


What proponents of these types of "reforms" don't understand is that the people already have the power. Two branches of government are democratically elected at both the state and federal levels. Federal judges are only appointed subject to an approval process that depends on the consent of elected representatives. And many state judges have to actually run for election. The people are amply represented at each stage in the process, but the drafters of the constitution intentionally left judges immune (for the most part) from the fickle whims of the electorate because their job often puts them in a position of prominence, and judicial rulings have often paved the way for social reforms that most Americans now take for granted (remember segregation in schools?) But popular anger has chosen judges as its target, possibly to deflect criticism from the failings of elected representatives (at their direction) and those looking to change the system could care less about the consequences.

Supporters cast their efforts as populist and democratic, a way to make judges answer more directly to the citizens they serve. "This is a very measured and mild response to the perception that our courts are out of control," said John Andrews, a former legislator promoting the amendment to impose term limits in Colorado.
[...]
Andrews, a Republican, acknowledges that term limits won't guarantee rulings he approves. But he says it's better then letting justices sit on the bench for decades, "curdling like old milk."
[...]
The amendment has drawn high-powered — and well-funded — opposition, with public statements coming from many district attorneys, three former governors and Republican Gov. Bill Owens.

"Reasonable people, present company included, will disagree with rulings from time to time, but that does not mean we dismantle an entire branch of government," said former Gov. Richard D. Lamm, a Democrat.


Dick Lamm sums it up pretty succintly. The distancing of judges from much of the political process gives them a freedom not often found in government officials, who typically have to worry about how their every move will reflect on their next reelection campaign. Like that horrendous Supreme Court decision allowing municipalities to claim eminent domain to give property to private corporations for development purposes, where the dissenting opinions were written by none other than Scalia, Thomas, Rehnquist and O'Connor. If these judges had to face personal retribution for those decisions there's no telling how they would have voted, and the same goes for virtually every case of note in US history.

While judges may be an easy target for public anger, declawing a branch of the government that has as one of its major responsibility the reining in of power from the other two branches is a bad choice. Hopefully the voters will agree in November.

 

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Comments
Colinism

Colinism

Atlanta, GA
July 2005

OCT 17, 2006 08:45 PM

Wow, that is some seriously fucked up shit. I really hope the judiciary comes through this untouched.

Andvari

Andvari

Calgary, AB
April 2005

OCT 17, 2006 08:47 PM

Even 10 years ago, when people said that Canada might someday become a part of the US, I wasn't too concerned. We shared too much for that to be a huge problem. I don't think that anymore.

Subrosa

Subrosa

San Francisco, CA
July 2004

OCT 17, 2006 08:52 PM

And this, in a nutshell, is why I hate hate hate the proposition system most states use 97% of the time.

injuredcyclist

injuredcyclist

Portland, OR
March 2006

OCT 17, 2006 09:02 PM

puke

i cant even describe how repulsed this makes me feel. its insane that people are stupid enough to vote for measures like this.

"Judges are there to protect the minority from the tyranny of the majority. They are not there to do the popular will," said Doreen Dodson, a St. Louis attorney who chairs the American Bar Assn.'s committee on judicial independence. "They are accountable to the law and the Constitution."

my civ pro and torts professors are fond of telling us that the law is amoral. i like the idea of an amoral justice system. lets leave at least part of system of government as free from polticial ebs and flows as we can.

2greyhills

2greyhills

Charlotte, NC
August 2006

OCT 17, 2006 09:08 PM

i'm not sure i understand how either of those two proposed ammendments have any chance of passing. assuming they are ammendments to the state constitution, wouldn't the legislature and/or governors have to sign off on them in some form of majority in order for them to be made into part of the consitution? it seems like the elected representatives in both states pretty much wholly oppose those bills.

Falsephaedrus

falsephaedrus

Saskatoon, SK
July 2004

OCT 17, 2006 09:11 PM

Andvari said:
Even 10 years ago, when people said that Canada might someday become a part of the US, I wasn't too concerned. We shared too much for that to be a huge problem. I don't think that anymore.



That's precisely why Canada will never become part of the U.S.A. We may share a culture, but our fundamental social roots are far to distant to allow for peaceful annexation. Lets hear it for a charter that makes liberal use of the word "reasonable".

Subrosa

Subrosa

San Francisco, CA
July 2004

OCT 17, 2006 09:14 PM

2greyhills said:
i'm not sure i understand how either of those two proposed ammendments have any chance of passing. assuming they are ammendments to the state constitution, wouldn't the legislature and/or governors have to sign off on them in some form of majority in order for them to be made into part of the consitution? it seems like the elected representatives in both states pretty much wholly oppose those bills.



Depends on the state's proposition system. In California, propositions that are passed go directly into the state constitution.

It should be noted that these various propositions only affect state not federal judges.

Colinism

Colinism

Atlanta, GA
July 2005

OCT 17, 2006 09:18 PM

Falsephaedrus said:

Andvari said:
Even 10 years ago, when people said that Canada might someday become a part of the US, I wasn't too concerned. We shared too much for that to be a huge problem. I don't think that anymore.



That's precisely why Canada will never become part of the U.S.A. We may share a culture, but our fundamental social roots are far to distant to allow for peaceful annexation. Lets hear it for a charter that makes liberal use of the word "reasonable".



Merger is inevitable, least I hope so. you obviously never played shadowrun.

http://wiki.dumpshock.com/index.php/UCAS

Andvari

Andvari

Calgary, AB
April 2005

OCT 17, 2006 09:23 PM

Colinism said:

Falsephaedrus said:

Andvari said:
Even 10 years ago, when people said that Canada might someday become a part of the US, I wasn't too concerned. We shared too much for that to be a huge problem. I don't think that anymore.



That's precisely why Canada will never become part of the U.S.A. We may share a culture, but our fundamental social roots are far to distant to allow for peaceful annexation. Lets hear it for a charter that makes liberal use of the word "reasonable".



Merger is inevitable, least I hope so. you obviously never played shadowrun.

http://wiki.dumpshock.com/index.php/UCAS



I think we end up as part of a Salish confederacy. At least my part of the country.

Edited to add:

Sorry, the Algonkian-Manitou Council

hadees

hadees

Austin, TX
December 2003

OCT 17, 2006 09:34 PM

legionnaire said:
Dick Lamm sums it up pretty succintly. The distancing of judges from much of the political process gives them a freedom not often found in government officials, who typically have to worry about how their every move will reflect on their next reelection campaign. Like that horrendous Supreme Court decision allowing municipalities to claim eminent domain to give property to private corporations for development purposes, where the dissenting opinions were written by none other than Scalia, Thomas, Rehnquist and O'Connor. If these judges had to face personal retribution for those decisions there's no telling how they would have voted, and the same goes for virtually every case of note in US history.



Some Judges are elected. It hasn't worked out so well.

Kabbiebar

Kabbiebar

Citrus Heights, CA
November 2002

OCT 17, 2006 10:53 PM

Wow, how ironic, I just spent an hour in my torts class discussing the importance of absolute judicial immunity from suits...

Subrosa

Subrosa

San Francisco, CA
July 2004

OCT 17, 2006 11:00 PM

Kabbiebar said:
Wow, how ironic, I just spent an hour in my torts class discussing the importance of absolute judicial immunity from suits...



Is everyone on the site a 1L now? Seriously. It's insane.

Subrosa

Subrosa

San Francisco, CA
July 2004

OCT 17, 2006 11:12 PM

oyaji said:

Subrosa said:

Kabbiebar said:
Wow, how ironic, I just spent an hour in my torts class discussing the importance of absolute judicial immunity from suits...



Is everyone on the site a 1L now? Seriously. It's insane.



For true. It disturbs me.



One day, we will be useless. Obsolete. A new generation of law nerds will rise up and slay us. And it will be their CE board to rule.

This was all fortold long ago...

be_elzebe

be_elzebe

China
May 2006

OCT 17, 2006 11:19 PM

only law nerds get to rule the CE boards?

hrmm.

Subrosa

Subrosa

San Francisco, CA
July 2004

OCT 17, 2006 11:23 PM

be_elzebe said:
only law nerds get to rule the CE boards?

hrmm.



I'm a firm believer in the philosophy of a ruling class.

SPOILERS! (Click to view)








...especially since I rule.

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