- commentary
- FRIDAY JUNE 16 2006 6:00 PM
Dropping Out of the Electoral College?
Submitted by legionnaire
Edited by legionnaire
Tags: electoral college, states, election
The United States' electoral college system remains one of the most bizarre and oddly implemented systems for determining the head of a government in the world. Unlike most other countries that either have a direct democratic election in which the winner of the popular vote is the winner of the election, or a parliamentary system where members of the majority party or coalition in parliament pick the prime minister, our system has each state apportioned a number of electors based on the population (though with a minimum number of electors for each state). The majority of states (with the notable exceptions of Maine and Nebraska) then have electors from the party that wins the state cast their votes in the electoral college for the president. Aside from those exceptions it is an "all or nothing" system, in which even a slight majority win for a party in the state results in all of that states electoral votes going to a single candidate. As we all learned in the 2000 election (and had happened three times prior in the nineteenth century) this can result in the bizarre situation where a popular majority win for a presidential candidate can still result in a loss because of the state distribution of those votes. Some people, with several key states on board, have decided that they've had enough, and will give their votes to the candidate who wins the overall popular vote, regardless of how the votes turn out in their state.
Legislative houses in Colorado and California have recently approved this plan, known as the National Popular Vote proposal, taking it partway to passage. Other states, too, are exploring the idea of a binding compact among states that would oblige each of them to throw its electoral votes behind the national popular-vote winner.
[...]
While an amendment to the Constitution could change or eliminate the electoral college, battleground states and small states would probably oppose any change that would leave them with less influence. Indeed, since the system's inception, numerous efforts to amend it have been defeated.
Instead, reformers have turned to the interstate compact, saying it would be constitutional because agreements between states already exist.
The compact is designed to take effect only if states representing 270 electoral votes approve the compact legislation, giving those states majority control of the electoral college. The result: The "compact" group of states would be able to determine a presidential election.
If enough states signed up to the compact system (and it was able to pass constitutional muster when the inevitable lawsuits arose) it could fundamentally change the way that presidential elections work. In the currently flawed incarnation of the electoral college, only states that are considered "swing states" garner much attention from candidates, solidly Democratic states like New York and California or Republican states like Texas get only cursory visits, despite sizable numbers of voters from the minority party found in them.
Some people aren't happy with the change.
But in California, GOP Assemblyman Chuck DeVore derisively refers to the proposal as a way to "amend the Constitution without amending the Constitution."
"It's like cheating," says Mr. DeVore, who predicts that the plan would force candidates to campaign primarily in urban areas with large populations to win the popular vote.
Under the current system "we discourage regional candidacies and basically force people who are running for president to have a message that resonates with the vast middle of America," he says.
Not exactly. We have a system that resonates with particular constituencies who happen to be found in primarily rural areas in states with medium to low populations. Why these particular individuals should have undue sway over determining who is president is beyond me. Low population states already have a disproportionate say in the Senate, as every state gets two senators regardless of population. Giving them this much power in another branch of government is ridiculous. The original electoral college served at least partially to ensure that electors would have a check on the decision of the public at large to ensure that a total jackass wouldn't become president. Since that seems to be a foregone conclusion these days the elector check no longer serves any useful purpose. It's time for us to move on and get rid of this antiquated monstrosity of a system.




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Comments
Wolfmaen
Roswell, GA
May 2004
JUN 16, 2006 06:40 PM
ASSH0LE
Las Vegas, NV
June 2003
JUN 16, 2006 06:42 PM
anarchodin
Iceland
June 2006
JUN 16, 2006 06:44 PM
ASSH0LE
Las Vegas, NV
June 2003
JUN 16, 2006 06:47 PM
anarchodin
Iceland
June 2006
JUN 16, 2006 06:52 PM
ASSH0LE
Las Vegas, NV
June 2003
JUN 16, 2006 06:56 PM
PhLaXuS
Fort Lauderdale, FL
November 2005
JUN 16, 2006 07:09 PM
8Reales
I'm lost
June 2006
JUN 16, 2006 07:22 PM
Cigarette
Cleveland, OH
April 2004
JUN 16, 2006 07:38 PM
zitterbewegung
Chicago, IL
May 2006
JUN 16, 2006 07:43 PM
cato
I'm lost
November 2005
JUN 16, 2006 07:50 PM
Cigarette
Cleveland, OH
April 2004
JUN 16, 2006 08:20 PM
JohnClement
Silver Spring, MD
January 2004
JUN 16, 2006 08:29 PM
JohnClement
Silver Spring, MD
January 2004
JUN 16, 2006 08:33 PM
BatAttaK
Reston, VA
OLD SKOOL
JUN 16, 2006 08:47 PM
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