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  • FRIDAY JUNE 16 2006 6:00 PM

Dropping Out of the Electoral College?

The United States' electoral college system remains one of the most bizarre and oddly implemented systems for determining the head of a government in the world. Unlike most other countries that either have a direct democratic election in which the winner of the popular vote is the winner of the election, or a parliamentary system where members of the majority party or coalition in parliament pick the prime minister, our system has each state apportioned a number of electors based on the population (though with a minimum number of electors for each state). The majority of states (with the notable exceptions of Maine and Nebraska) then have electors from the party that wins the state cast their votes in the electoral college for the president. Aside from those exceptions it is an "all or nothing" system, in which even a slight majority win for a party in the state results in all of that states electoral votes going to a single candidate. As we all learned in the 2000 election (and had happened three times prior in the nineteenth century) this can result in the bizarre situation where a popular majority win for a presidential candidate can still result in a loss because of the state distribution of those votes. Some people, with several key states on board, have decided that they've had enough, and will give their votes to the candidate who wins the overall popular vote, regardless of how the votes turn out in their state.

Legislative houses in Colorado and California have recently approved this plan, known as the National Popular Vote proposal, taking it partway to passage. Other states, too, are exploring the idea of a binding compact among states that would oblige each of them to throw its electoral votes behind the national popular-vote winner.
[...]
While an amendment to the Constitution could change or eliminate the electoral college, battleground states and small states would probably oppose any change that would leave them with less influence. Indeed, since the system's inception, numerous efforts to amend it have been defeated.

Instead, reformers have turned to the interstate compact, saying it would be constitutional because agreements between states already exist.

The compact is designed to take effect only if states representing 270 electoral votes approve the compact legislation, giving those states majority control of the electoral college. The result: The "compact" group of states would be able to determine a presidential election.


If enough states signed up to the compact system (and it was able to pass constitutional muster when the inevitable lawsuits arose) it could fundamentally change the way that presidential elections work. In the currently flawed incarnation of the electoral college, only states that are considered "swing states" garner much attention from candidates, solidly Democratic states like New York and California or Republican states like Texas get only cursory visits, despite sizable numbers of voters from the minority party found in them.

Some people aren't happy with the change.

But in California, GOP Assemblyman Chuck DeVore derisively refers to the proposal as a way to "amend the Constitution without amending the Constitution."

"It's like cheating," says Mr. DeVore, who predicts that the plan would force candidates to campaign primarily in urban areas with large populations to win the popular vote.

Under the current system "we discourage regional candidacies and basically force people who are running for president to have a message that resonates with the vast middle of America," he says.


Not exactly. We have a system that resonates with particular constituencies who happen to be found in primarily rural areas in states with medium to low populations. Why these particular individuals should have undue sway over determining who is president is beyond me. Low population states already have a disproportionate say in the Senate, as every state gets two senators regardless of population. Giving them this much power in another branch of government is ridiculous. The original electoral college served at least partially to ensure that electors would have a check on the decision of the public at large to ensure that a total jackass wouldn't become president. Since that seems to be a foregone conclusion these days the elector check no longer serves any useful purpose. It's time for us to move on and get rid of this antiquated monstrosity of a system.

 

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Wolfmaen

Wolfmaen

Roswell, GA
May 2004

JUN 16, 2006 06:40 PM

This could be a case of pushing things too far in the opposite direction. I'd like to reform the system as much as anyone, but thisdoesn't seem very well articulated.

On another note, how about term limits for Senators? Anyone?

...Bueller?

ASSH0LE

ASSH0LE

Las Vegas, NV
June 2003

JUN 16, 2006 06:42 PM

In actuality, the electoral college system was designed for a country with horse-based communications, which didn't even have an effective mail system when the country was founded.

It was, for it's time, a rather efficient way of expressing the will of the masses. Since then it's just suited enough people's purposes that it COULDN'T be changed even though it's pretty surely needed to be changed for quite some time.

anarchodin

anarchodin

Iceland
June 2006

JUN 16, 2006 06:44 PM

Well ... in an election for the head of the executive, I must say, popular vote doesn't sound like that bad an idea. Especially since that seems to be what people expect.

Of course, the U.S. government really never was designed to do what people expected ... or even particularly wanted. wink

ASSH0LE

ASSH0LE

Las Vegas, NV
June 2003

JUN 16, 2006 06:47 PM

Wolfmaen said:
This could be a case of pushing things too far in the opposite direction. I'd like to reform the system as much as anyone, but thisdoesn't seem very well articulated.

On another note, how about term limits for Senators? Anyone?

...Bueller?



You'll never see a national implementation of term limits. Particularly on the Senate. Any state that would limit terms on its Senators would be robbing them of the power (and thereby the impact on local projects that that power provides). Any state that DIDN'T draft such self-defeating legislation would eventually gain all the power positions by default.

Term limits has arguably worked out well enough in the House, but that's mostly because the Representatives could move up to positions as Governors or Senators. There's really nowhere upward from Senator you can go, unless it's President or Veep. And Veep is effectively a downgrade, unless you're Al Gore or Dick Cheney or your President keeps people happy enough for your party to win a third consecutive term through you.

anarchodin

anarchodin

Iceland
June 2006

JUN 16, 2006 06:52 PM

ASSH0LE said:
[snip] or your President keeps people happy enough for your party to win a third consecutive term through you.



Is that even legal these days?

ASSH0LE

ASSH0LE

Las Vegas, NV
June 2003

JUN 16, 2006 06:56 PM

Reagan had two terms, 1981-1989. Bush I then succeeded him in 1989 - 1993. Reagan kept people fairly happy, and while Bush I was an underwhelming candidate (who publically admitted that he had "had sex" with Reagan), he had some people very skilled in dirty politics running his campaign, and an opponent that almost made him look like he had a pulse. Hence he won a "third term" for his party. It was the party I was referring to, not the predecessor President.

PhLaXuS

PhLaXuS

Fort Lauderdale, FL
November 2005

JUN 16, 2006 07:09 PM

As long as I've known about it, I've always thought the concept of the Electoral College is outdated and kind of wrong in this age. It's too easy to corrupt. True, we'd introduce new problems by abolishing it, but it should still make things better in the end.

8Reales

8Reales

I'm lost
June 2006

JUN 16, 2006 07:22 PM

It is my understanding that the drafters of the constitution DID NOT want the president to be elected by popular vote. Congress is the voice of the people, not the Presidency.

Consider that the 4 or 5 states with the biggest urban populations control the majority of the popular vote. That's less than 10 % of the states and probaby only 20% of the geographical area of the US. Rural intersts, Agriculture and any industry involving our natural resources is not represented by the popular vote.

I think the electorial college was designed to give the states a say in the federal government. Helping to maintain a balance of power.


Cigarette

Cigarette

Cleveland, OH
April 2004

JUN 16, 2006 07:38 PM

As far as I'm concerned, it's the popular vote that should be eliminated. If the president didn't have a "mandate from the people", he wouldn't be as powerful as he is. I think the balance of power has shifted too greatly to the executive branch. Let's return to indirect elections.

Then again, I know jack about government. wink

zitterbewegung

zitterbewegung

Chicago, IL
May 2006

JUN 16, 2006 07:43 PM

Why try to fix something that sort of works? No matter how convoluted it is it gives a scaleable ranking to a given population no matter how large it is. It has an "economy of scale?" Look at the US economy and how stable it is when a 2 party democracy which is basically the difference between pepsi and coke has an operational efficiency that is bar none better than anything in existence? Basically each party attempts to produce the greatest amount of colleagues in each party and votes are easy to produce given enough capital from believers.

cato

cato

I'm lost
November 2005

JUN 16, 2006 07:50 PM

legionnaire said:
In the currently flawed incarnation of the electoral college, only states that are considered "swing states" garner much attention from candidates, solidly Democratic states like New York and California or Republican states like Texas get only cursory visits, despite sizable numbers of voters from the minority party found in them.


If people think we spend "too much" money on presidential campaigns now (I'm not among them), they'll positively lose their shit if this happens.

Cigarette

Cigarette

Cleveland, OH
April 2004

JUN 16, 2006 08:20 PM

We have a system that resonates with particular constituencies who happen to be found in primarily rural areas in states with medium to low populations.



That's not really true. Four of the "swing states" are in the top ten most populous states. And they are, I suppose, the most important swing states because of their population size. Ohio, Pennsylvania, Florida and Michigan are big states with big cities that just happen to also have big rural areas that balance them out, thus making them swing.

And in Ohio, you better believe we swing.

JohnClement

JohnClement

Silver Spring, MD
January 2004

JUN 16, 2006 08:29 PM

Clov said:

And in Ohio, you better believe we swing.



Not if the Ohio Restoration Project takes hold.

JohnClement

JohnClement

Silver Spring, MD
January 2004

JUN 16, 2006 08:33 PM

zitterbewegung said:
Why try to fix something that sort of works? No matter how convoluted it is it gives a scaleable ranking to a given population no matter how large it is. It has an "economy of scale?" Look at the US economy and how stable it is when a 2 party democracy which is basically the difference between pepsi and coke has an operational efficiency that is bar none better than anything in existence? Basically each party attempts to produce the greatest amount of colleagues in each party and votes are easy to produce given enough capital from believers.



Did you actually say anything here? I read it a couple times, and I'm not getting it. I interpreted it as "It kind of works, and therefore it's the best one out there (?), and both parties want their candidates to win.

Okay

BatAttaK

BatAttaK

Reston, VA
OLD SKOOL

JUN 16, 2006 08:47 PM

ASSH0LE said:
(who publically admitted that he had "had sex" with Reagan)



Source!

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