"Never in this country," says András Szántó, director of the Columbia University's National Arts Journalism Program, "have the arts and entertainment been as celebrated, as central, as they are today."
How then to explain his own study's findings that cultural coverage declined in the papers studied even as the frequency of Americans participation in the arts increased? The days when a single critic could close a show are long gone, notes the LA Times:
Besides the Internet and its rash of blogs, suspected culprits include the culture of celebrity, anti-intellectual populism, stingy newspaper owners and what some critics say is a loss of vitality or visibility in their art forms....
...Part of the problem seems to be the general tarnishing of the press in recent years. "Two decades ago," concludes "Trends 2005," a Pew Research Center study, "just 16% of readers said they could believe little or nothing of what they read in their daily paper; in the most recent survey, that number nearly tripled, to 45%." It's no secret that circulation is falling too.
Meanwhile, the Internet has developed number-crunching tools that end-run criticism's service as a consumer guide. Amazon provides tips for selecting books or records, for example, and Metacritic.com offers reviews and "scores" that quantify critical response.
And, taken individually, we critics are hard to feel sorry for, the Chicago Tribune reminds us. We're nit-picky, arrogant, mercurial, and biased. There's always the hint of the accusation often leveled at teachers. Those who can't, write reviews.
Stars and their publicists have also become so media-savvy that they, in effect, don't need critics one way or another: they're impervious. The success of Ashlee Simpson alone should tell you that. Indeed, some in the arts world actively plot, and cheer, the critic's demise:
At a recent panel at the Alabama Shakespeare Festival, Timothy Shields, the managing director of the Arena Stage in Washington, told attendees that regional theaters should concentrate on "reducing the influence" of the local critic. This could be done, he implied, by creating a community of audience members and subscribers who trusted their arts organization -- and each other -- so much that the view of "that one guy" would mean little or nothing to them. This, Shields said, was the only way a theater could create a climate conducive to artistic risk-taking.
But in the end, the primary role of a critic is not that of the proverbial thumbs-up or down.
Excellent criticism involves contextualizing. People don't need only to know if "Desperate Housewives" is worth watching -- they need to know what it means, what the show says about America at this precise moment in time. There's no diminishment in the public appetite for explanation -- the cultural world out there only gets ever more bewildering.
Comments
rottenart
Norman, OK
February 2004
JUN 06, 2005 10:56 AM
aegies
Oakland, CA
June 2004
JUN 06, 2005 11:08 AM
PointBlank
New York, NY
November 2004
JUN 06, 2005 11:25 AM
RandomNerd
I'm lost
January 2005
JUN 06, 2005 01:02 PM
SignalNoise
USA
February 2004
JUN 06, 2005 01:28 PM
_DictionaryGirl_
NEWSWIRE
San Diego, CA
JUN 06, 2005 01:35 PM