The Narcocorrido, Drug Wars, and YouTube
WEDNESDAY APRIL 11 2007 9:00 AM
Submitted by PointBlank. Edited By erin_broadley.
TAGS: Norteno, narcocorrido, drugs, music wars
Last year, a video by Mexican norteño artist, Valentín “the Golden Rooster” Elizalde was posted to YouTube. The video, featuring scores of dead bodies, was seen by many familiar with Mexico’s massive drug cartels as both a salute to the Sinaloa Cartel as well as a challenge to their rivals, the Gulf Cartel. Months later, Elizade was dead, and the war between the cartels was now being fought on the streets and in cyberspace.
The videos, almost unheard-of a year ago, now show up with disturbing regularity. Last Monday, Mexican newspaper Web sites published portions of a video of a supposed Gulf cartel hit man being questioned by an off-screen interrogator about the February murders of five police officers in Acapulco.
The man wears nothing but underwear. A large "Z" is scrawled in thick ink on his chest, along with the words "Welcome, killers of women and children." The Z is a symbol of the Zetas, the Gulf cartel's notorious hit squad, which was started by former Mexican army special forces officers.
The full version of the video shows assassins decapitating the man by slowing twisting a wire through his neck. It ends with a written threat: "Lazcano, you're next" -- an apparent reference to Heriberto Lazcano, alleged chief of the Zetas.
The narcocorrido (drug ballad) has been a popular offshoot of norteño music for three decades, but is largely unnoticed in mainstream America. The music, with its familiar polka-like sound featuring the push button accordion and upbeat tempo, consists of songs about drug traffickers--both fictional and real. These tales have led to the murder of some of the more famous singers, like Mr. Elizade and Rosalino Sanchez. It has also led to calls in Mexico and America for the banning of the narcocorrido.
But the Mexican authorities, appalled at what they see as the glamorising of drug smugglers and gangsters, have sought to ban the genre. The Federal Communications Commission has also taken action against several Spanish-language radio stations in the US.
The Mexican Senate, unable to act itself because of freedom of speech legislation, exhorted individual states to restrict narcocorridos, saying the songs "create a virtual justification for drug traffickers".
As the drug traffickers bring their wars out into the open, and as the music of the narcocorrido continues to accelerate in popularity, there is little doubt that the calls for boycott and bans will grow. It is doubtful that they’ll be successful. Los Tigres del Norte, one of the most popular and, with over 50 albums, one of the longest lasting bands of the norteño movement (and one of the originators of the narcocorrido) has seen their last three albums hit the top 100 in America.
Here's the song that some call the first Narcocorrido, Los Tigres del Norte's "Controbando y Traicion" (Contraband and Treason), from 1972:

















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