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  • WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 23 2005 10:40 AM

US to FCC: "Quit Being Dicks!"

A few years ago, the Federal Communications Commission tried to force use of the "broadcast flag" on the manufacturers of any device that could theoretically play copywrite-protected media. The broadcast flag is a bit of code that could block recording, copying, uploading, file-sharing of certain media, such as music and television shows by devices like a Tivo or PC.

The FCC claimed they had the ancillary right to force this content-protection standard on manufacturers because -- get this -- lawmakers had never told them they didn't have this power, so they could basically do whatever the hell they wanted.

Groups such as the American Library Association, the Association of Research Libraries, the Medical Library Association, Public Knowledge and the Electronic Frontier Foundation argued that the FCC could not, in fact, do whatever the hell they wanted.

Today, a US Federal Appeals Court told the FCC to eat a dick.

"Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world," [U.S. Circuit Judge Harry] Edwards said. He said the FCC "crossed the line" beyond its authority approved by Congress. "You've gone too far," he said. "Are washing machines next?"

Another circuit judge, David Sentelle, agreed. Sentelle acknowledged entertainment companies could be reluctant to broadcast high-quality movies or TV shows that can't be protected against copyright violators but said that wasn't the FCC's problem.

"It's going to have less content if it's not protected, but Congress didn't direct that you have to maximize content," Sentelle said. "You can't regulate washing machines.

"You can't rule the world."

Of course, the FCC is going to appeal the ruling, but for now consumer devices are safe from the restriction.

 

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Comments
RubberSoul

RubberSoul

Los Angeles, CA
February 2003

FEB 23, 2005 12:47 PM

Um...I don't like the FCC but would I also like more content.

BadStoryDan

BadStoryDan

Vancouver, BC
January 2005

FEB 23, 2005 12:48 PM

I don't know why they even bother. They're just making it more fun to beat. The only way for them to prevent the possibility material being copied is to prevent people from watching it in the first place, and that wouldn't be a very good idea, would it... Macrovision was supposed to do the same thing for DVD's but all you needed to get past it was an older VCR or an RF modulator from Radio Shack...

HenryTMensch

HenryTMensch

New York, NY
December 2004

FEB 23, 2005 12:51 PM

Shalome said:

HenryTMensch said:
1. It's the Federal Communications COMMISSION.

4. The court in question is the DC Circuit Court of Appeals not the "US Federal Appeals Court." "US Federal Appeals Court" could be the description of a dozen or so courts in the US but is the proper title of none.


Errors made due to posting before coffee corrected.

However:

WASHINGTON--A federal appeals court on Tuesday sharply questioned whether the Federal Communications Commission has the authority to ban certain types of digital TV receivers, including peripheral cards, starting in July.

Two of the three judges on the District of Columbia Circuit panel said the FCC never received permission from Congress to undertake such a sweeping regulation, which is intended to encourage the purchase of digital TV receivers that curb Internet distribution of over-the-air broadcasts of programming such as movies and sports.



Yep, it's a description not a title. You said "the US Federal Appeals Court," which didn't make sense. There are lots of federal appeals courts. Their titles are "X Circuit Court of Appeals."

HenryTMensch said:
2. It's a duly authorized part of the executive branch of the US government, so it's a little strange to say US to FCC, since the FCC is part of the US government.



Semantics. Bite me. "A US Federal Appeals Court to the FCC: "Quit Being Dicks!" " is a shitty headline.



Agreed.

EDITED TO ADD: "US TO FCC: 'QUIT BEING DICKS!'" was also a shitty headline.

HenryTMensch said:3.

The FCC claimed they had the ancillary right to force this content-protection standard on manufacturers because -- get this -- lawmakers had never told them they didn't have this power, so they could basically do whatever the hell they wanted.



This argument actually isn't as far fetched as it might seem to be, as the legal arguments of executive agencies go.



Funny, the judges -- you know, those people who interpret law and governmental powers -- disagree with you.



In this case, yes. I agree with the ruling. You seem to be saying that the line of argumentation is patently absurd. It really isn't. On slightly different facts the FCC might easily have won. For example, if they had exercised these ancillary powers in the past and Congress had failed to act to stop them from doing so, they might have persuaded the DC Circuit Court of Appeals that it could infer that Congress intended to give them such ancillary powers because Congress didn't explicitly forbid ancillary powers and failed to act to curtail exercise of such power in the past. Generally when Congress gives a mandate to an executive agency, it's assumed that Congress has also empowered the agency with enforcement / rule making powers unless Congress explicitly limits that sort of power.


HenryTMensch said:It wouldn't surprise me if Congress specifically authorizes such a requirement anyway so I wouldn't count this as a resounding victory just yet.



Um.. I didn't count it as a resounding victory. I counted it as a court decision that prolongs the discussion while preventing this rule from being put in place right now.

[Edited on Feb 23, 2005 by Shalome]



Well, I wasn't directing that specifically at you, anyway. So, okay.

[Edited on Feb 23, 2005 by HenryTMensch]

[Edited on Feb 23, 2005 by HenryTMensch]

reprobate

reprobate

New Orleans, LA
December 2002

FEB 23, 2005 01:28 PM

HenryTMensch said:

Shalome said:

HenryTMensch said:
1. It's the Federal Communications COMMISSION.

4. The court in question is the DC Circuit Court of Appeals not the "US Federal Appeals Court." "US Federal Appeals Court" could be the description of a dozen or so courts in the US but is the proper title of none.


Errors made due to posting before coffee corrected.

However:

WASHINGTON--A federal appeals court on Tuesday sharply questioned whether the Federal Communications Commission has the authority to ban certain types of digital TV receivers, including peripheral cards, starting in July.

Two of the three judges on the District of Columbia Circuit panel said the FCC never received permission from Congress to undertake such a sweeping regulation, which is intended to encourage the purchase of digital TV receivers that curb Internet distribution of over-the-air broadcasts of programming such as movies and sports.



Yep, it's a description not a title. You said "the US Federal Appeals Court," which didn't make sense. There are lots of federal appeals courts. Their titles are "X Circuit Court of Appeals."

HenryTMensch said:
2. It's a duly authorized part of the executive branch of the US government, so it's a little strange to say US to FCC, since the FCC is part of the US government.



Semantics. Bite me. "A US Federal Appeals Court to the FCC: "Quit Being Dicks!" " is a shitty headline.



Agreed.

EDITED TO ADD: "US TO FCC: 'QUIT BEING DICKS!'" was also a shitty headline.

HenryTMensch said:3.

The FCC claimed they had the ancillary right to force this content-protection standard on manufacturers because -- get this -- lawmakers had never told them they didn't have this power, so they could basically do whatever the hell they wanted.



This argument actually isn't as far fetched as it might seem to be, as the legal arguments of executive agencies go.



Funny, the judges -- you know, those people who interpret law and governmental powers -- disagree with you.



In this case, yes. I agree with the ruling. You seem to be saying that the line of argumentation is patently absurd. It really isn't. On slightly different facts the FCC might easily have won. For example, if they had exercised these ancillary powers in the past and Congress had failed to act to stop them from doing so, they might have persuaded the DC Circuit Court of Appeals that it could infer that Congress intended to give them such ancillary powers because Congress didn't explicitly forbid ancillary powers and failed to act to curtail exercise of such power in the past. Generally when Congress gives a mandate to an executive agency, it's assumed that Congress has also empowered the agency with enforcement / rule making powers unless Congress explicitly limits that sort of power.


HenryTMensch said:It wouldn't surprise me if Congress specifically authorizes such a requirement anyway so I wouldn't count this as a resounding victory just yet.



Um.. I didn't count it as a resounding victory. I counted it as a court decision that prolongs the discussion while preventing this rule from being put in place right now.

[Edited on Feb 23, 2005 by Shalome]



Well, I wasn't directing that specifically at you, anyway. So, okay.

[Edited on Feb 23, 2005 by HenryTMensch]

[Edited on Feb 23, 2005 by HenryTMensch]



Dude, you say some interesting things, but you know its really had to get past the feeling that you enjoy the sound of your own voice overmuch. Given that you've made far more grievous factual errors than misapprehending the import of a badly written source article, you might consider being a little less supercilious.

More significantly, you've rather misapprehended the court's statements. What the court is saying is both that there is no delegation and there is no mandate, which is far more than a slight differentiation on the facts, it goes to the heart of the law. There is nothing in their powers or purview that remotely suggests that they have the ability or authority to regulate intellectual property. Congress alone has reserved that power and not delegated it even to agencies far better situated to address the issue.

Sexdwarf

Sexdwarf

Hermosa Beach, CA
February 2003

FEB 23, 2005 01:33 PM

FCC = Jack asses who should all get different, usefull, jobs. (for the most part)

Jeff_Fries

Jeff_Fries

Humptulips, WA
September 2003

FEB 23, 2005 01:35 PM

Shalome said:
The FCC claimed they had the ancillary right to force this content-protection standard on manufacturers because -- get this -- lawmakers had never told them they didn't have this power, so they could basically do whatever the hell they wanted.


May I extend you this invitation wink

Shal

Shal

Los Angeles, CA
October 2002

FEB 23, 2005 01:40 PM

HenryTMensch said:

EDITED TO ADD: "US TO FCC: 'QUIT BEING DICKS!'" was also a shitty headline.



Thank you for your opinion. In the future, I'll be sure to run all my headlines by you before I publish.





Oh, wait, no I won't.

Zahara

Zahara

HOPEFUL

I'm lost

FEB 23, 2005 02:04 PM

Hey! I did a paper on digital copyright last semester!

What's ironic is that no one says anything to radio stations. Radio stations are allowed to play copyrighted material because owners of sound recordings have no legal control control over the public use of their material.

I understand the need for copyright, but things are getting crazy. For example, people are being banned from giving professional presentations if the paper deals with circumvention in any sense (i.e. Edward Felton [professor at Princeton], Billy Hoffman and Virgil Griffith)

“If you buy a book, or even borrow a book, you’re free to read it as many times as you like. You can loan it to somebody else. You can sell it or give it away or even rent it out. You can’t make copies of it, but you can use it and use it and use it again. But if every time a work appears in the RAM of your computer, you are making an actionable copy, then we have for the first time given copyright owner extensive control over the consumption of their works” (Jessica Litman, 2001).

HenryTMensch

HenryTMensch

New York, NY
December 2004

FEB 23, 2005 02:38 PM

reprobate said:
Dude, you say some interesting things, but you know its really had to get past the feeling that you enjoy the sound of your own voice overmuch. Given that you've made far more grievous factual errors than misapprehending the import of a badly written source article, you might consider being a little less supercilious.



Okay. You're right in that the source article from USA Today was pretty sucky, but shouldn't the solution be finding a good source article and understanding it, if you intend to publish a news story on the site. I'll cop to being anal and nit-picking. It wasn't my intent to be condescending when I pointed out the mistakes about FCC and "US Federal Appeals Court" etc. So if I gave that impression, I apologize.


More significantly, you've rather misapprehended the court's statements. What the court is saying is both that there is no delegation and there is no mandate, which is far more than a slight differentiation on the facts, it goes to the heart of the law. There is nothing in their powers or purview that remotely suggests that they have the ability or authority to regulate intellectual property. Congress alone has reserved that power and not delegated it even to agencies far better situated to address the issue.



My point was this: the argument that the FCC or another executive agency might have certain powers in the absence of such powers being denied to them by Congress rather than explicitly granted is not per se a terrible argument. I got the impression that Shalome thought it was because she editorialized ("-- get this --" or some such) when she was laying out that part of the story. In this instance it was a bad and unpersuasive argument because of the particular facts here. But it's not generally a frivolous line of argumentation.

Desmodius

Desmodius

Antarctica
November 2004

FEB 23, 2005 02:52 PM

the fcc can lick my sack while the pmrc and religious organizations give me head...
if i buy something... i want the whole thing... not just what they think i should listen too, and i'll do what ever the hell i want with it... i paid the duckets... it's mine!!!!

dem_z

dem_z

United Kingdom
June 2004

FEB 23, 2005 03:21 PM

HenryTMensch said:
[...a bunch of stuff...]


You know that if you can write and submit stories for the SG news wire, don't you? Creating new content might be more productive than slagging off articles that are already there.

I'm guessing (and I could be wrong) that factual corrections are always welcome butnit-picking at minor details while ignoring the thrust of the article isn't. But maybe that's just me. smile

Space_Travel

Space_Travel

Olympia, WA
February 2005

FEB 23, 2005 03:23 PM

Does the FCC actually serve any purpose? I'm sure it does, but I can't quite figure it out...

RubberSoul

RubberSoul

Los Angeles, CA
February 2003

FEB 23, 2005 03:24 PM

reprobate said:
Dude, you say some interesting things, but you know its really had to get past the feeling that you enjoy the sound of your own voice overmuch.



The irony is thick. tongue

HenryTMensch

HenryTMensch

New York, NY
December 2004

FEB 23, 2005 03:27 PM

demetrius_z said:

HenryTMensch said:
[...a bunch of stuff...]


You know that if you can write and submit stories for the SG news wire, don't you? Creating new content might be more productive than slagging off articles that are already there.

I'm guessing (and I could be wrong) that factual corrections are always welcome butnit-picking at minor details while ignoring the thrust of the article isn't. But maybe that's just me. smile



It wasn't all nit-picking at minor details. Some of it was. Some of it wasn't.

Is slagging off on me for slagging off on articles more productive than slagging off on articles?

It's not like I've never posted a news story, what.

reprobate

reprobate

New Orleans, LA
December 2002

FEB 23, 2005 03:32 PM

HenryTMensch said:

reprobate said:
Dude, you say some interesting things, but you know its really had to get past the feeling that you enjoy the sound of your own voice overmuch. Given that you've made far more grievous factual errors than misapprehending the import of a badly written source article, you might consider being a little less supercilious.



Okay. You're right in that the source article from USA Today was pretty sucky, but shouldn't the solution be finding a good source article and understanding it, if you intend to publish a news story on the site. I'll cop to being anal and nit-picking. It wasn't my intent to be condescending when I pointed out the mistakes about FCC and "US Federal Appeals Court" etc. So if I gave that impression, I apologize.


More significantly, you've rather misapprehended the court's statements. What the court is saying is both that there is no delegation and there is no mandate, which is far more than a slight differentiation on the facts, it goes to the heart of the law. There is nothing in their powers or purview that remotely suggests that they have the ability or authority to regulate intellectual property. Congress alone has reserved that power and not delegated it even to agencies far better situated to address the issue.



My point was this: the argument that the FCC or another executive agency might have certain powers in the absence of such powers being denied to them by Congress rather than explicitly granted is not per se a terrible argument. I got the impression that Shalome thought it was because she editorialized ("-- get this --" or some such) when she was laying out that part of the story. In this instance it was a bad and unpersuasive argument because of the particular facts here. But it's not generally a frivolous line of argumentation.



Have you actually taken Admin Law, cause you really seem to be missing the point. The FCC's argument here is not that they have tacit, but unexplicated powers, it is that because there is an ancillary effect that they magically have ancillary powers not granted them by congress nor remotely within their mandate. It is one thing to argue that an action must be taken by a regulatory agency to effect a congressional directive and therefore the power to do that is implicit. That in and of itself is an argument the courts traditionally take a very dim view of. It is a weak and usually unpersuasive argument. It is quite another to say that because of some mythic attenuated impact an agency can regulate actions far beyond their mandate. That truly is a very sucky argument.

[Edited on Feb 23, 2005 by reprobate]

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