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  • WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 14 2007 12:00 AM

Tunguska: Curiosity Satisfied?



Imagine yourself in Siberia almost one hundred years ago. On a summer morning at 7:15 AM, you see a blue light screaming across the sky. Ten minutes later, there's a bright flash, and the ground thuds like artillery fire. Shockwaves shake the earth for hundreds of miles. For 830 square miles, the Siberian forest is a landscape of fallen trees. Seismographs across Eurasia record the strange occurence, and for weeks, the skies are still illuminated.

This weird and wonderful bit of history has come to be known as the Tunguska event. The explosion of June 30, 1908 has been estimated to be 1,000 times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima.

It wasn't until 1927 that remote Tunguska, Siberia was visited by scientists wishing to study the incident.

To their surprise, no crater was to be found. There was instead a region of scorched trees about 50 kilometres (30 mi) across. A few near ground zero were still strangely standing upright, their branches and bark stripped off. Those farther away had been knocked down in a direction away from the center.

Wiki: Tunguska event



Though the dominant theory since the event has been that it was the result of a meteoroid or a comet exploding a few miles away from earth (due to both the shocks and the extraterrestrial debris found in later investigations), the lack of an impact crater has led to a lot of speculation through the years. Some of my favorite theories: that it was the result of a small black hole passing through the earth (yowch!), that it was the result of a chunk of antimatter falling to earth (double yowch!), or the very best of all, that a nuclear-powered UFO crashed/exploded there (you can always count on Pravda for the best articles) and/or extraterrestrials fired some sort of weapon (Siberia is a huge threat to Zeta Reticuli, you know). There was a pretty good X-Files episode about it. And even Pynchon has weighed in.

As such, I have some depressing news from that great cosmic cockblocker known as Science.

A team of scientists say that they have finally found the primary impact crater.

In their new study, a team of Italian scientists used acoustic imagery to investigate the bottom of Lake Cheko, about five miles (eight kilometers) north of the explosion's suspected epicenter.

"When our expedition [was at] Tunguska, we didn't have a clue that Lake Cheko might fill a crater," said Luca Gasperini, a geologist with the Marine Science Institute in Bologna who led the study.

"We searched its bottom looking for extraterrestrial particles trapped in the mud. We mapped the basin and took samples. As we examined the data, we couldn't believe what they were suggesting.

"The funnel-like shape of the basin and samples from its sedimentary deposits suggest that the lake fills an impact crater," Gasperini said.



Of course, this only accounts for a single large fragment of whatever the space object was that exploded over the Siberian taiga back in 1908. If indeed an asteroid fell to earth, there would be smaller craters also to be found in the surrounding area. The lack thereof leads credence to the hypothesis that the object was a comet (the dominant idea in Russia), whose icy composition lends itself to annihilation rather than scattered debris. Also, the team still has a lot of testing to do, as every other investigation of Lake Cheko has found it older than the century it would have to be to have been the result of the Tunguska impact. So the book is not yet closed on Tunguska.

It's compelling evidence, for sure, though I still like the nuclear UFO explanation (I apply the principle of Fluxy's Razor (also known as Occam's Curling Iron) to all situations: the most interesting/weird/funny explanation is the best).

Regardless of whether or not its mystery is ever conclusively solved, Tunguska is sure to haunt and enthrall us for another century, a sobering warning of how precariously Earth is hung within the cosmos.

"The split in the sky grew larger, and the entire Northern side was covered with fire." -- S. Semenov, eyewitness testimony, 1930



Imagine this over Moscow, or Tokyo, or New York.

Flux is become Death, destroyer of worlds.

 

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Comments
Subrosa

Subrosa

San Francisco, CA
July 2004

NOV 14, 2007 11:03 AM

Zarth said:

Subrosa said:
-You have been a participant in the biggest interdemensional cross-rip since the Tunguska blast of 1909!

Felt great.

-We'd like to get a sample of your brain tissue.

Okay.


Symmetrical book stacking. Just like the Philadelphia mass turbulence of 1947.


No human being could stack books like this.

fountainofdreams

fountainofdreams

Batavia, IL
January 2005

NOV 14, 2007 11:35 AM

BellyJack said:
You missed one of the wilder proposals that have been floated over the years - that Nikola Tesla caused it when experimenting with high frequency, high energy electrical gear.

I have an immensely hard time buying into this one, but Tesla was a spooky genius, and within me there will always be a sliver of doubt. surreal



For real. It's one of those things that always kinda lurks in your mind.

baudot

baudot

Oakland, CA
February 2004

NOV 14, 2007 12:19 PM

The black hole theory always held a certain charm to me.

dragonflower

dragonflower

Austin, TX
January 2007

NOV 14, 2007 02:54 PM

veeerrrry interestink. thank you. smile

moscone

moscone

I'm lost
August 2006

NOV 14, 2007 03:13 PM



Imagine this over Moscow, or Tokyo, or New York.



OK.

Done.

"It has happened before, but there is nothing to compare it to now."

Great article Flux.



ReverseEngineer

ReverseEngineer

Chicago, IL
July 2006

NOV 14, 2007 08:13 PM

Thomas Pynchon's newest doorstop, Against the Day, has a nice little chunk in it about the Tunguska Event. Of course, being Pynchon, the actual facts of it are pretty hard to pick out, but damn is it ever written well.

AceT

AceT

Portland, OR
April 2004

NOV 14, 2007 08:29 PM

Morgan said:
Sad fact: I knew about Tunguska from an X-Files episode.


A pretty good one though.

scylis

scylis

USA
November 2004

NOV 14, 2007 10:17 PM

Subrosa said:

Zarth said:

Subrosa said:
-You have been a participant in the biggest interdemensional cross-rip since the Tunguska blast of 1909!

Felt great.

-We'd like to get a sample of your brain tissue.

Okay.


Symmetrical book stacking. Just like the Philadelphia mass turbulence of 1947.


No human being could stack books like this.



i was present at an undersea, unexplained mass sponge migration.

Cigarette

Cigarette

Cleveland, OH
April 2004

NOV 14, 2007 10:30 PM

ZenTrixter said:
Points and geeky big-ups for using "taiga" in a sentence.

Excellent...[fingertwiddle]



Especially when not a reference to old Magic: the Gathering cards.

obd

obd

Venice, CA
June 2003

NOV 14, 2007 10:37 PM

Odd, this is the third reference to Tunguska I've run across in three months.

Thanks.

Bilharzia

Bilharzia

I'm lost
April 2004

NOV 14, 2007 11:43 PM



Flux is become Death, destroyer of worlds.



Nice Oppenheimer reference. Kudos.

Horrorflick

Horrorflick

Detroit, MI
February 2003

NOV 15, 2007 10:23 AM

Yeah, this has always been one of my favorite "weird" historicall events, too. The microscopic black hole theory immediately grabbed my imagination by the nuts when I was little, and even though the compelling evidence for a meteor impact is piling up (how hard can it be to find a crater that formed less than a hundred years ago?), I still think it was a singularity that made contact with the earth...

soulcompromise

soulcompromise

I'm lost
November 2006

NOV 15, 2007 11:12 AM

Very informative... If the tunguska event was caused by a meteor and it did break up before it hit the earth I think that would explain the lack of a crater.

TakFuji

TakFuji

I'm lost
February 2006

NOV 15, 2007 01:09 PM

Love the science and theories, but a well-turned phrase, like "great cosmic cockblocker," makes the article for me.

ZenTrixter

ZenTrixter

Portland, OR
October 2002

NOV 15, 2007 01:12 PM

Cigarette said:

ZenTrixter said:
Points and geeky big-ups for using "taiga" in a sentence.

Excellent...[fingertwiddle]



Especially when not a reference to old Magic: the Gathering cards.



Indeed!

Well, the Tesla connection's always been a favorite angle of mine on this. I *wanted* to believe in the Black Hole thing, but "broadcasting electricity" and "directed energy weapons" just sounded so very utterly...

genius... I mean, what's sexy about some random mini black hole?

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