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- WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 14 2007 12:00 AM
Tunguska: Curiosity Satisfied?
Submitted by Flux
Edited by erin_broadley

Imagine yourself in Siberia almost one hundred years ago. On a summer morning at 7:15 AM, you see a blue light screaming across the sky. Ten minutes later, there's a bright flash, and the ground thuds like artillery fire. Shockwaves shake the earth for hundreds of miles. For 830 square miles, the Siberian forest is a landscape of fallen trees. Seismographs across Eurasia record the strange occurence, and for weeks, the skies are still illuminated.
This weird and wonderful bit of history has come to be known as the Tunguska event. The explosion of June 30, 1908 has been estimated to be 1,000 times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
It wasn't until 1927 that remote Tunguska, Siberia was visited by scientists wishing to study the incident.
To their surprise, no crater was to be found. There was instead a region of scorched trees about 50 kilometres (30 mi) across. A few near ground zero were still strangely standing upright, their branches and bark stripped off. Those farther away had been knocked down in a direction away from the center.
Wiki: Tunguska event
Though the dominant theory since the event has been that it was the result of a meteoroid or a comet exploding a few miles away from earth (due to both the shocks and the extraterrestrial debris found in later investigations), the lack of an impact crater has led to a lot of speculation through the years. Some of my favorite theories: that it was the result of a small black hole passing through the earth (yowch!), that it was the result of a chunk of antimatter falling to earth (double yowch!), or the very best of all, that a nuclear-powered UFO crashed/exploded there (you can always count on Pravda for the best articles) and/or extraterrestrials fired some sort of weapon (Siberia is a huge threat to Zeta Reticuli, you know). There was a pretty good X-Files episode about it. And even Pynchon has weighed in.
As such, I have some depressing news from that great cosmic cockblocker known as Science.
A team of scientists say that they have finally found the primary impact crater.
In their new study, a team of Italian scientists used acoustic imagery to investigate the bottom of Lake Cheko, about five miles (eight kilometers) north of the explosion's suspected epicenter.
"When our expedition [was at] Tunguska, we didn't have a clue that Lake Cheko might fill a crater," said Luca Gasperini, a geologist with the Marine Science Institute in Bologna who led the study.
"We searched its bottom looking for extraterrestrial particles trapped in the mud. We mapped the basin and took samples. As we examined the data, we couldn't believe what they were suggesting.
"The funnel-like shape of the basin and samples from its sedimentary deposits suggest that the lake fills an impact crater," Gasperini said.
Of course, this only accounts for a single large fragment of whatever the space object was that exploded over the Siberian taiga back in 1908. If indeed an asteroid fell to earth, there would be smaller craters also to be found in the surrounding area. The lack thereof leads credence to the hypothesis that the object was a comet (the dominant idea in Russia), whose icy composition lends itself to annihilation rather than scattered debris. Also, the team still has a lot of testing to do, as every other investigation of Lake Cheko has found it older than the century it would have to be to have been the result of the Tunguska impact. So the book is not yet closed on Tunguska.
It's compelling evidence, for sure, though I still like the nuclear UFO explanation (I apply the principle of Fluxy's Razor (also known as Occam's Curling Iron) to all situations: the most interesting/weird/funny explanation is the best).
Regardless of whether or not its mystery is ever conclusively solved, Tunguska is sure to haunt and enthrall us for another century, a sobering warning of how precariously Earth is hung within the cosmos.
"The split in the sky grew larger, and the entire Northern side was covered with fire." -- S. Semenov, eyewitness testimony, 1930
Imagine this over Moscow, or Tokyo, or New York.
Flux is become Death, destroyer of worlds.




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Morgan
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