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I was in fourth or fifth grade when I was introduced to post-apocalypic science fiction.

Once a month, our class went to the local public library, where a librarian would read to us from a book, followed by a discussion. When the discussion was over, we were allowed to check out up to two different books, with the understanding that we'd write a book report on one of them. Each month had a different theme, and it's not surprising to me that the only one I clearly remember was science fiction.

The librarian read from a book called Z for Zachariah, which tells the story of a young girl who survives a nuclear holocaust. She lived in a valley that was protected from fallout, with her father and brothers. One day, they leave her and the valley to seek food or other survivors or something, and never come back. She thinks she's all alone in the world until she sees smoke on the horizon that gets closer each day. After watching it for a week or so, a man wearing a survival suit and pulling a wagon comes into her valley. Pretty quickly, it turns out that she was much better off without him, and he's in-fucking-sane.

(I wrote that plot summary from memory, and just checked it against Wikipedia; as far as I can tell, the impression that book made on me when I was 9 was pretty strong, because I pretty much nailed it. Sweet. Go me.)

After I finished Z, I hungered for more post-apocalyptic science fiction, but there wasn't that much literature geared toward kids my age that wasn't just silly. I turned my attention to television and movies, where I found an embarrassment of riches: The Twilight Zone gave us stories like Time Enough at Last and The Old Man in the Cave. Before it was a craptastic series, NBC's V was a full-on television event. Video stores were filled with VHS and Beta copies of films like The Road Warrior and Damnation Alley. Saturday mornings would find me glued Thundarr The Barbarian, which combined the sorcery I loved from D&D with my fledgling interest in post-apocalyptic fiction. That it didn't seem to be a transparent advertisement for toys like Transformers or He-Man was a bonus.

I was drawn to these stories because they were more serious than Star Wars and seemed more plausible than Star Trek. In many ways, the dystopian world they portrayed was more believable and relevant to me than the fantasy worlds I'd been exposed to. They were all scary-but-cool and felt sort of cautionary to me, which I suppose is a hallmark of all apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, but they did it in a way that wasn't as over the top as The Day After (also a favorite of mine that scared my mother shitless, mostly because she'd lived through the Cuban Missile Crisis and knew what it meant to truly fear a nuclear armageddon.) Because I was a geeky kid who was constantly picked on, I relished any opportunity I could find to trade the boring and shitty real world I lived in for something more exciting, and these stories intelligent, compelling, and rewarding.

Around sixth or seventh grade, I was introduced to the zombie apocalypse when this kid I knew had a sleepover. His dad worked at a studio - Warners, I think - and we watched one of his screeners of Heavy Metal on Betamax while we drank Jolt and stayed up all night long. I recall all the other 12 and 13 year-old boys wanting to rewind the tape over and over again to watch the animated naked ladies, but I was fixated on B-17 Flying Fortress with its zombies and juxtaposition of WWII technology with futuristic horror, and Den, which felt like Thundarr for grown-ups. After Heavy Metal, we all watched the original Night of the Living Dead. This was B-17 Flying Fortress in terror-vision. It was the apocalyptic fiction I already enjoyed taken in an entirely different direction, and it was scary. I loved it, and I devoured as much zombie-related fiction as I could get my hands on. In the early 80s, that pretty much meant Night of the Living Dead and Dawn of the Dead, (which was damn close to being too gory for me) and Return of the Living Dead which wasn't scary, but had Jewel Shepard boobies, which more than made up for its other failings.

In even wrote a zombie apocalypse short story of my own in seventh grade. This is how I described it in Just A Geek:

As a creative writing assignment around Halloween in 1985, all the seventh graders wrote horror stories. Inspired by "Night of the Living Dead," D&D, and a family trip to San Francisco, I wrote a story about a man and his wife, fleeing from the terror of zombies who had escaped an army research base, and were slowly taking over the country. They discover that water can force the zombie-causing chemicals out of the living dead, so they end up on Alcatraz island, which I had decided was the only safe place left in America. I remember the story ended with something like, "Alcatraz was once a federal prison for killers. Now it's the prison that's saving our lives. We even sleep in the Birdman's old cell.

"As the sun set over the Golden Gate Bridge, I looked out onto America: once, the land of the free. Now, the land of the zombies."


It's not Hemmingway, but it's pretty good for a 12 year old. It was voted scariest and goriest story by the seventh and eighth graders, and I proudly photocopied it, and sent it to all my relatives. They were all horrified and told my parents that I should get professional help.



As I grew older, my affinity for post-apocalyptic science fiction never waned, but I ran through just about everything in the zombie apocalyps pretty quickly. I mean, in popular fiction, the standard zombie story is pretty simple:

1. Oh my god, there are zombies everywhere.
2. Let's hide in this place where we'll be safe.
3. Oh shit, some of us just got eaten.
4. Hey, there's a helicopter!
5. Let's fly away without any real closure for the audience.

It's awesome the first couple of times, but after awhile it's a little . . . derivative. I still loved the classics, but by 1986 or so, I was getting tired of the genre, and slowly lost interest in the ongoing saga of the undead.

Then the zombie revival happened a few years ago, and it took this genre out of the realm of geeks and hardcore splatterheads into the mainstream, lead by films like 28 Days Later which brought something new to the genre: zombies who run real fucking fast. It was scary as hell, but in the great "fast vs. slow" zombie debate, I'm a purist, and I like them slow.

After 28 Days Later we got Shaun of the Dead. (If you haven't seen Shaun, please punch yourself in the back of the head, and stop everything, including that life-saving transplant you had scheduled for tomorrow, and watch it, so that you can declare yourself to be a huge zombie geek.) Then they remade Dawn of the Dead, which was also cool and scary, but with the damn fast zombies. The grand master of zombie fiction, George A. Romero, even returned to the land of the dead with, well, Land of the Dead in 2005.

I was totally infected by the revival, though, with the release of David Wellington's Monster Island. This was the first zombie novel I'd ever read, and it was the first bit of zombie fiction to tell much of the story from the zombie's point of view. Wellington followed it up with Monster Nation, which is an incredibly satisfying prequel. Around this time, Stephen King returned to the storytelling that made him eleventy bajillion dollars with Cell, and my love of the post-apocalyptic horror genre was reawakened with a vengeance . . . you could even say it was raised from the dead, if you were trying to be clever.

Earlier this week, on the advice of seanbonner, I picked up the audio book of Max Brooks' World War Z, and I've been riveted. It's a full cast performance of interviews with people who survived the zombie war that nearly destroyed humanity. Yeah, that's right: this is all about what happens when you don't just survive a zombie apocalypse, but you win. If you're even a casual fan of the undead, you've got to pick this up. Hell, it's almost inspired me to participate in one of those zombie walks the damn kids today do.

As a longtime fan of these genres, I'm happy, but not thrilled, that we're starting to see apocalyptic fiction hit the mainstream. I say "not thrilled" because when things like this hit the mainstream, the good stuff gets marginalized, while the majority tends to become guilty pleasures like The Omega Man, moderately entertaining efforts like Jericho, or full-on suckfests like the Resident Evil movie (that one shot -- you know the one -- notwithstanding, of course.)

Currently, graphic novels like Walking Dead do what the movies could never do: continue forever, examining all the situations that would realistically come up if the zombies ever did begin their insatiable feast on humanity. (Yes, I am aware of how silly it sounds to use "realistically" that close to "insatiable feast on humanity." Shut up. Zombies are cool.) And there is, of course, much, much more for the fan of apocalyptic science fiction and horror. I haven't even mentioned games like Car Wars, pretty much everything White Wolf puts out, and Twilight Creations' awesomely fun Zombies!!!. There's anime and manga, like Akira and NOiSE. There are video games like Dead Rising and the Fallout series of PC RPGs. There's also a ton of original stuff online, created by guys like me who just love zombies and want to have as much fun with the it as we can before someone comes along and hits us in the head with a shovel.

So why is the revival in full swing now? I think it's because a lot of the same fears and geopolitical conflicts that dominated the post-WWII era when apocalyptic fiction really got started are alive and well today. We don't have the Cold War, but we have terrorism, global warming, and a government that does everything it can to keep us in a constant state of fear and uncertainty. When we feel like this, one way we cope is by creating worlds where the worst of our fear have been realized, worlds where we can walk away if it gets too scary, and maybe it prepares us to deal with that world, should we create it for real.

Of course, we don't have to read too much into it if we don't want to. These stories are fun, and entertaining, and sometimes a shambling mob of rotting undead corpses lurching toward you with insatiable hunger and murderous intent is just a shambling mob of rotting undead corpses lurching toward you with insatiable hunger and murderous intent.

Pleasant dreams . . .

Wil Wheaton was an undead celebrity in Dead Eyes Open. He's not really dead, and doesn't want to go on the cart.

 

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Ticktockman

Ticktockman

Raleigh, NC
April 2006

JUL 11, 2007 04:05 PM

You very nearly recited my childhood. From Thundarr to The Day After to Damnation Alley to late night zombie fests with friends. Even the short story that creeped people out (teacher's note: "Do these kinds of thoughts run through your head all the time??").

I'm old enough to remember "duck & cover" drills in the case of a nuclear attack (and lived on an Air Force base), and I constantly imagined a post-nuclear world teeming with giant insects, even larger kaiju-beasts, and carnivorous plantlife (Look, ma, triffids!). Still waiting on that fully stocked bunker, dad. Any day now.

And Soylent Green is good stuff. Edward G. Robinson for the win, man.

-TTm

Waynbo

Waynbo

San Jose, CA
February 2007

JUL 11, 2007 04:16 PM

Zombies!!! One of the greatest games ever!

gcash056

gcash056

Orlando, FL
October 2004

JUL 11, 2007 05:36 PM

Try "The Earth Abides" by George R. Stewart.

Guy goes hunting and gets snakebit. He's in his cabin for a couple weeks getting over it, and when he gets out, something like 70% of the planet is dead, perhaps to disease or something else. No zombies but hilarity ensues.

Basically civilization creaks to a stop because people are too selfish and stupid to keep it going, and the hero tries to keep things going but it's too big a job for him.

It creeped me out and gave me the incredible willies because it showed just how fragile and interdependent things are. If everyone that knows how to make car tires or oil filters dies, then no matter what you do all your gas-powered vehicles are coming ot a stop. Things... just... slowly... wind... down.... and people forget.

At the end of the book he's teaching his grandchildren how to make bows and chip flint for arrowheads. They think the old disintegrated roads are some sort of natural formation. They call him "old guy with the hammer" because he still carries around an old Sears Craftsman sledgehammer that saved his life a couple of times, and they think he made it with magic no matter how many times he says there's no such thing as magic. Since he knows so much, when he gets old and sort of senile they pinch him to make him say what they should do, because they consider him a magical oracle. He realizes he's become a local god figure and he's back in the stone age.

Pretty depressing but REALLY well written and realistic. The scary thing about it is the guy isn't some Heinlein superscientist, he's just an old college prof and shit happened and he dealt with it. You get the "this guy could be ME" feeling really hard.

And I managed to dig up my copy! And jesus... it's 31 years old.

ardour

ardour

Ottawa, ON
March 2006

JUL 11, 2007 06:20 PM

I love dystopian and post-apocalypic stuff. Never gotten too into zombie stuff, though.

One I liked as a kid was The Chrysalids.

TheCoolerKing

TheCoolerKing

NEWSWIRE

Los Angeles, CA

JUL 11, 2007 07:01 PM

Fantastic article!

Don't forget about Lucio Fulci's "Zombie." C'mon, a zombie fights a shark!

As well as Night of the Comet.

Certainly in the guilty pleasure category but, zombies vs. valley girls? Yes.

WelnTaod

WelnTaod

East Haven, CT
September 2003

JUL 11, 2007 07:34 PM

World War Z means to me three little words - Shinto Zombie Lobotomist! love I didn't know there was an audio version! eeek

wenis

wenis

Brentwood, CA
July 2006

JUL 11, 2007 08:49 PM

the section of heavy metal with the zombies flying is still one of my favourites.
you pretty much nailed it on the head on why people (including myself) love the zombie/apocalyptic storys. great article.
im going to go re-read world war z now. smile

PaulNikon

PaulNikon

Melbourne, FL
February 2003

JUL 11, 2007 09:26 PM

A post-apocalypic I read in elementary school was Alas, Babylon by Pat Frank. Not only does is describe surviving a nuclear war. But it meantions my own hometown.

Along the same lines of cinema, "I am legend" is coming out later in the year. Will Smith playing the lead role.

Wil Wheaton needs to make a zombie movie.

aldoushuxley

aldoushuxley

Little River Academy, TX
November 2005

JUL 11, 2007 09:45 PM

I adore dystopian and post apocalypse novels and films. I enjoy a lot of foreign films because of their fascination with the end of the world. I got to say I enjoyed your article and have enjoyed nearly every one you wrote, thanks for the hard work.

punk

punk

Phoenix, AZ
January 2004

JUL 11, 2007 09:48 PM

I've always liked post-apocalyptic science-fiction - especially the sort where mankind somehow redeems itself or survives in the end and there's hope for a better future than the one left behind.

Gives me the warm and fuzzies. smile

Greybeard

Greybeard

Los Angeles, CA
December 2006

JUL 11, 2007 11:57 PM

Watch The Last Man on Earth, starring Vincent Price, then watchThe Omega Man. Then have a good laugh.

joker_

joker_

Windsor, CA
October 2005

JUL 12, 2007 12:11 AM

As much as I enjoy the sci-fi scenarios that are sometimes wild and improbable.
I thought that this book was well worth reading.
Into the Forest, by Jean Hegland
I can't say enough about the book, so instead read the review and then check it out for yourself, if you haven't already.


Imagine what your life would be like if the resources that drive the modern world one day vanished. From the very first page of Into the Forest the reader is captivated by Jean Hegland's post-apocalyptic tale of a world that has literally run out of gas. Left to forage through the forest surrounding their isolated rural home, two teenage sisters discover the land upon which they dwell as they struggle to redefine their lives in the wake of tremendous change and crisis. Eva and Nell's incredible journey of discovery, insight and awakening is told in writing that is assured and precise, lyrical and incisive.

Hegland challenges the reader to think about his or her own relationship with nature and forces us to confront our reliance upon, and abuses of, the comforts of 20th century life. Into the Forest is an inspirational tale of survival. It is a book that readers will press into the hands of friends and demand that they read it.

malkav11

malkav11

Saint Paul, MN
July 2003

JUL 12, 2007 12:46 AM

Oh man. I love post-apocalyptic themed media so much. My favorite variety, though, is the kind that starts off before the apocalypse and then takes you through it to the other side and its inevitable consequences. Something which is very rarely done...The Day After is the only thing I can think of offhand.

Zombiewise, Brian Keene's "The Rising" and "City of the Dead" are wonderful. He's the only one who's actually managed to scare me with zombies (which I generally find interesting but not particularly scary, as typically they're only a threat if they surround you or catch you off guard. Fast zombies are more threatening, but still. Meh.). His version of zombies are scary, though, because they're intelligent and coordinated (at least, to an extent). See, something opened up a doorway to an extradimensional prison housing malign incorporeal spirits (strongly hinted to be demons), which can possess the dead, humans and animals both. They have both the skills and memories of the spirits and those of the hosts. And they're intent on bringing back all of their brethren. Oh, and once they hit a certain threshold, another variety will be able to come through and possess dead plants and insects. Not fun.

He also has a book called The Conqueror Worms, about a scenario where it just started raining, hard, weeks ago, and hasn't let up since. Which has all sorts of consequences, but the worst are what it brings up from below. Like giant fuck-off earthworms. (Kind of silly, but he makes it scary.)

A lot of the other stuff I like's pretty self evident (and there's a couple of threads about this in the Science Fiction group, if people care.). But one thing that flew under most people's radar, myself included, was a show called Jeremiah. Luke Perry (yeah, I know) stars. It's a post-apocalyptic tale involving a plague that wiped out everyone who'd gone through puberty, leaving a lot of scared, lost kids. Based on some European comic book (French, maybe? I forget.), but rather loosely from what I understand. I never would have paid it the slightest attention, but it was made by J. Michael Straczynski, man-god of Babylon 5 fame (as well as a variety of very neat comics and a few books). And while it's no B5, it's pretty decent. Originally aired on Showtime, went for two seasons and folded. Season 1 is out on DVD. Season 2 appears to be in limbo.

BellyJack

BellyJack

I'm lost
May 2005

JUL 12, 2007 01:09 AM

Speaking of "The Omega Man," it is one of three "post-apocalytpic" or "future-gone-wrong" films starring Charlton Heston produced in generally the same period of time, the other two films being "Planet of the Apes" (obviously) and "Soylent Green." First, I want to say that all these films are laughable, and if one wants a Charlton Heston sci-fi crapathon, all films should be watched consecutively.



... and if you want to do real damage to your neocortex, try running all three simultaneously - you'll never be the same wink

Pandasloth

Pandasloth

Amesbury, MA
September 2004

JUL 12, 2007 01:13 AM

I watched "Zombie Honeymoon".. it was a pretty good take on what happens when a loved one goes insane.. made me sad.

sometimes when you love some one, and they start eating the neighbors, and pets, and the mail man, complete strangers.... love just isnt enough. skull

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