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  • WEDNESDAY MAY 16 2007 11:00 AM

One Ring of Dark Matter To Rule Us All



The term "dark matter," as applied to astronomy, is used to describe -- and I am going to use extremely technical terms here, so please try to follow along -- a kind of stuff in outer space that doesn't emit enough of its own light or radiation to be seen like stars, but that must be there nonetheless because it causes other stuff in space to move and disperse and gravitate in ways they wouldn't without some outside influence. Dark matter is a hypothetical substance and cannot be seen directly... well, that is to say, until right now when astronomers published a report in which they found a massive ring of dark matter with the Hubble Telescope and took a picture of it and now everyone is going to have to restructure the definition of "dark matter" and rethink the whole thus-far inherent "hypothetical" part.

In a paper published today, astronomers report the finding of a huge ring of dark matter using the Hubble Space Telescope in the cluster ZwCl0024+1652, the largest to date. Their results will be published in the June 1 issue of Astrophysical Journal.

"This is the first time we have detected dark matter as having a unique structure that is different from the gas and galaxies in the cluster," said M. James Jee, an astronomer from Johns Hopkins University, in a statement.



How big is this ring of dark matter, exactly? 2.6 million light years from end to end. In other words, really incredibly huge. More football fields across than you could count in a lifetime.

NASA held a press conference pretty much immediately, where a more in depth analysis was given and Dr. Jee had a very poetic explanation for how to interpret the space bulls-eye we see in the photograph.

They describe the ring as sort of a circular ripple in the light coming from the cluster. The ripple is rather like the visual distortion seen in a pond when a stone is thrown in and contorts the view of pebbles on the bottom.

"Dark matter is the crystal clear water and the pebbles are the structures in the background."



Apparently the ring is very similar to the Bullet Cluster that was reported and given some attention last year, but whereas the Cluster is seen from a less clear side view and still relied mostly on speculation. In contrast, this one is on display in undeniable glory.

It's very useful to now have a second view from a 90° different perspective, says astronomer Dr Richard Massey of the California Institute of Technology.

"It's really exciting if it's right," he says.

For one thing, having a clear case showing where dark matter is separated from what we consider ordinary matter may make it possible to study dark matter by itself, which might lead to important clues to what exactly the enigmatic stuff is.



Researchers are now clamoring to investigate further, but the Advanced Camera For Surveys, which is this camera on the Hubble Telescope which I'm told is very advanced and used for surveys, is broken. Curses! Hopefully, they say, a future space mission will repair it ASAP. If not, there may be future satellite observatories which will serve just as well. I hope they get on it soon, because there's a lot of research photography out there to do. It's a big universe. Let's go exploring!

 

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Comments
smokeyjo7

smokeyjo7

Salt Lake City, UT
January 2005

MAY 16, 2007 11:17 AM

I already freaked out about this last year, but I'm trying to muster another.

Bonus points for Calvin & Hobbes.

Ailuros

Ailuros

HOPEFUL

Kingston, ON

MAY 16, 2007 11:39 AM

When I saw the picture of it, I think I came a little. Call me a nerd, but I think it's so very beautiful...

I <3 Science.

filmME

filmME

Vancouver, BC
May 2003

MAY 16, 2007 11:43 AM

DG.

You're so effing hot.

Anyways... dark matter confirmed... biggrin

quackers

quackers

United Kingdom
March 2006

MAY 16, 2007 11:43 AM

From my work with Bob Nichol it is apparent that our universe is roughly about 75% full of dark energy.

The worrying fact is we can only see approximately 1% of the universe.

Here's to hoping the other 99% is full of kittens, beer and women...

NinjaTech

NinjaTech

Minneapolis, MN
November 2003

MAY 16, 2007 12:16 PM

2007 has been a big year for outer space thus far. Two decades after the big year for Innerspace. Coincidence?

Franpire

Franpire

SUICIDEGIRL

I'm lost

MAY 16, 2007 12:16 PM

Wow, that picture is beautifull. Interesting too, not that i know anything about astronomy!!! blush

Saraphine

Saraphine

SUICIDEGIRL

Pennsylvania, USA

MAY 16, 2007 12:21 PM

Great article! Who knew dark matter was so glittery!

RubberSoul

RubberSoul

Los Angeles, CA
February 2003

MAY 16, 2007 12:24 PM

Wait. I need to check my Bible to see if I am allowed to believe in this.

Formus

Formus

Milwaukee, WI
May 2007

MAY 16, 2007 12:48 PM

Perhaps NASA should sponsor a contest to think of a far less ominous name than "dark matter."

MessyJessy

MessyJessy

Fort Myers, FL
August 2005

MAY 16, 2007 12:51 PM

Is it bad that you talking about science gets me all hot and bothered? love love love love

wildswan

wildswan

I'm lost
June 2006

MAY 16, 2007 12:57 PM

Hubble is worth a lot more than every penny spent on it!




Awesome!

swedrock

swedrock

Louisville, KY
October 2005

MAY 16, 2007 12:59 PM

Don't forget. Dark matter and dark energy are different things and represent more than 75% of the things in the universe.

RubberSoul

RubberSoul

Los Angeles, CA
February 2003

MAY 16, 2007 01:17 PM

swedrock said:
Don't forget. Dark matter and dark energy are different things and represent more than 75% of the things in the universe.



The other 25% is Dark Crystal.


Hunkpapa

Hunkpapa

United Kingdom
June 2004

MAY 16, 2007 01:29 PM

quackers said:
From my work with Bob Nichol it is apparent that our universe is roughly about 75% full of dark energy.

The worrying fact is we can only see approximately 1% of the universe.

Here's to hoping the other 99% is full of kittens, beer and women...



And space ninjas.

Hunkpapa

Hunkpapa

United Kingdom
June 2004

MAY 16, 2007 01:40 PM

wildswan said:
Hubble is worth a lot more than every penny spent on it!




Awesome!



This is all exciting stuff, anyway. This is such a beautiful image, that I'm suddenly wondering if the Hubble Ultra Deep Field is still my favourite space photo.

We need to get this telescope fixed. Can anyone lend me a space ship?

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