
The term "dark matter," as applied to astronomy, is used to describe -- and I am going to use extremely technical terms here, so please try to follow along -- a kind of stuff in outer space that doesn't emit enough of its own light or radiation to be seen like stars, but that must be there nonetheless because it causes other stuff in space to move and disperse and gravitate in ways they wouldn't without some outside influence. Dark matter is a hypothetical substance and cannot be seen directly... well, that is to say, until right now when astronomers published a report in which they found a massive ring of dark matter with the Hubble Telescope and took a picture of it and now everyone is going to have to restructure the definition of "dark matter" and rethink the whole thus-far inherent "hypothetical" part.
In a paper published today, astronomers report the finding of a huge ring of dark matter using the Hubble Space Telescope in the cluster ZwCl0024+1652, the largest to date. Their results will be published in the June 1 issue of Astrophysical Journal.
"This is the first time we have detected dark matter as having a unique structure that is different from the gas and galaxies in the cluster," said M. James Jee, an astronomer from Johns Hopkins University, in a statement.
How big is this ring of dark matter, exactly? 2.6 million light years from end to end. In other words, really incredibly huge. More football fields across than you could count in a lifetime.
NASA held a press conference pretty much immediately, where a more in depth analysis was given and Dr. Jee had a very poetic explanation for how to interpret the space bulls-eye we see in the photograph.
They describe the ring as sort of a circular ripple in the light coming from the cluster. The ripple is rather like the visual distortion seen in a pond when a stone is thrown in and contorts the view of pebbles on the bottom.
"Dark matter is the crystal clear water and the pebbles are the structures in the background."
Apparently the ring is very similar to the Bullet Cluster that was reported and given some attention last year, but whereas the Cluster is seen from a less clear side view and still relied mostly on speculation. In contrast, this one is on display in undeniable glory.
It's very useful to now have a second view from a 90° different perspective, says astronomer Dr Richard Massey of the California Institute of Technology.
"It's really exciting if it's right," he says.
For one thing, having a clear case showing where dark matter is separated from what we consider ordinary matter may make it possible to study dark matter by itself, which might lead to important clues to what exactly the enigmatic stuff is.
Researchers are now clamoring to investigate further, but the Advanced Camera For Surveys, which is this camera on the Hubble Telescope which I'm told is very advanced and used for surveys, is broken. Curses! Hopefully, they say, a future space mission will repair it ASAP. If not, there may be future satellite observatories which will serve just as well. I hope they get on it soon, because there's a lot of research photography out there to do. It's a big universe. Let's go exploring!
PAGE:
1 | 2 | 3
Comments
smokeyjo7
Salt Lake City, UT
January 2005
MAY 16, 2007 11:17 AM
Ailuros
HOPEFUL
Kingston, ON
MAY 16, 2007 11:39 AM
filmME
Vancouver, BC
May 2003
MAY 16, 2007 11:43 AM
quackers
United Kingdom
March 2006
MAY 16, 2007 11:43 AM
NinjaTech
Minneapolis, MN
November 2003
MAY 16, 2007 12:16 PM
Franpire
SUICIDEGIRL
I'm lost
MAY 16, 2007 12:16 PM
Saraphine
SUICIDEGIRL
Pennsylvania, USA
MAY 16, 2007 12:21 PM
RubberSoul
Los Angeles, CA
February 2003
MAY 16, 2007 12:24 PM
Formus
Milwaukee, WI
May 2007
MAY 16, 2007 12:48 PM
MessyJessy
Fort Myers, FL
August 2005
MAY 16, 2007 12:51 PM
wildswan
I'm lost
June 2006
MAY 16, 2007 12:57 PM
swedrock
Louisville, KY
October 2005
MAY 16, 2007 12:59 PM
RubberSoul
Los Angeles, CA
February 2003
MAY 16, 2007 01:17 PM
Hunkpapa
United Kingdom
June 2004
MAY 16, 2007 01:29 PM
Hunkpapa
United Kingdom
June 2004
MAY 16, 2007 01:40 PM
PAGE:
1 | 2 | 3