
Do you know your blood type? In an emergency knowing could save your life. Of the four blood types, only one can be given to any patient in a transfusion -- O. It's the universal donor. Giving type A blood to a type B donor can be fatal, as the body's immune system fights against it, so if you don't know your type, and they're all out of O at the hospital, your chances of survival just went way down. All that is set to change though, as a group of scientists have discovered a way to convert all blood types to type O.
Red blood cells fall into four groups, A, B, AB, and O, according to sugars, or antigens, they have on their surface.
[...]
In a study published yesterday in the journal Nature Biotechnology, an international team of scientists describe enzymes they have found that act like miniature scissors to snip off the sugar molecules, converting all blood cells to group O.
The team leader, Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen, said that giving people the wrong blood could result in severe immune reactions and even death.
"The conversion processes we describe hold promise for achieving the goal of producing universal red blood cells which would improve the blood supply while enhancing the safety of clinical transfusions," he said. Clinical trials were planned to test whether the blood treated with enzymes is safe and effective.
The promise of more blood available in our hospitals is a fantastic one, many reading this will be ineligible to give blood; in all but a handful of US states you must wait 12 months after being tattooed before you can donate, and there are other restrictions based on sexual history and even travel history, but if you are eligible why not give it a try? You might be able to save even more lives than you'd think.
PAGE:
1 | 2
Comments
geo35
Minneapolis, MN
January 2003
APR 16, 2007 05:06 PM
SocietysPliers
Ocala, FL
October 2004
APR 16, 2007 05:36 PM
Eta
Portland, OR
November 2005
APR 16, 2007 06:30 PM
MrCrisp
I'm lost
August 2004
APR 16, 2007 06:56 PM
oninotaki
Ypsilanti, MI
March 2003
APR 16, 2007 07:59 PM
Necia
San Francisco, CA
August 2005
APR 16, 2007 08:08 PM
Necia
San Francisco, CA
August 2005
APR 16, 2007 08:11 PM
Subrosa
San Francisco, CA
July 2004
APR 16, 2007 08:17 PM
Cassiel
Aurora, CO
September 2004
APR 16, 2007 08:19 PM
apesamongus
Atlanta, GA
July 2002
APR 16, 2007 08:26 PM
XamaX_is_Dead
La Mesa, CA
March 2007
APR 17, 2007 03:30 PM
_DictionaryGirl_
NEWSWIRE
San Diego, CA
APR 17, 2007 03:40 PM
goodpoltergeist
Douglasville, GA
January 2007
APR 20, 2007 08:42 AM
Towelly
Philadelphia, PA
January 2007
APR 20, 2007 10:36 AM
PAGE:
1 | 2