The College of Pharmacy at the University of Utah has developed a "cell based 'bio-ink' and 'bio-paper'" which can be used with a printer to create organ tissue. Gizmodo sez:
The University of Utah College of Pharmacy has developed a hydrogel that enables printing of organs by layering thin sheets embedded with cells. The system uses a patients own healthy cells to create bio-ink and bio-paper. The liquid hydrogel comes out of the printer cartridge in three-dimension dots that form layers as the cell-gel hardens. The cells then become tissue that can be used to repair damaged organs. Testing will begin on humans in the next year.
Protein os adds:
The cells and liquid hydrogel are put in the printer cartridge and then dropped into three-dimensional, 1-microliter dots that form layers as the hydrogel hardens. The cells form tissue that can be implanted into a damaged organ.
Organ transplant lists are often enormous, and many die while waiting for an eligible donor (who in turn must often die to provide an organ). Transplant patients must also take immuno-suppresive prescriptions for the rest of their lives, to prevent their bodies from rejecting the foreign tissue. This weakens their immune response and opens the door to oppurtunistic infection. Because this technology uses the donor's own cells to produce new tissue, hostile immune response is no longer an issue, nor is blood typing or matching. If this technology proves to be as practically applicable as these scientists hope, it could revolutionize one of the more psychologically and physiologically traumatic fields of medicine (and could have applications in reconstructive cosmetic surgery as well).
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