The show CSI is complicating things greatly for some prosecutors, as juries now expect forensic evidence to be brought into every trial, even though police, as a matter of course, do not collect forensic evidence from every crime scene. This has led to acquittals and hung juries in some cases, even when there were eyewitnesses to the crime, and prosecutors having to spend time and call witnesses to explain why forensic evidence was not taken in this case. Defense lawyers have been quick to jump on what has come to be called the "CSI effect".
Leon Dempsky understands the influence that crime shows can have on juries. The Arlington defense lawyer says he will tweak his closing arguments based on rudimentary knowledge of forensics that jurors might have picked up from watching television.
"If someone breaks into a house, and the police don't have the suspect's fingerprints, I'm going to argue that there are no fingerprints," Dempsky said. "If a woman is raped, but there are no bruises and no DNA, then I'm going to argue that, too."
It is not known how many cases have been affected by such crime shows in trial preparation, tactics or verdicts. But there is a growing body of anecdotal evidence, and in more than a dozen interviews, prosecutors and defense lawyers in the Washington region cited specific cases in which they believe the demand for forensic evidence influenced the outcome -- because jurors told them so after trial.
"I find myself bringing it up when picking a jury," said Jennifer Pollard, an assistant commonwealth's attorney in Alexandria. "I try to point out that it's entertainment and not real life."
Further, there's worry that CSI gives jurors an unrealistic idea of how DNA tests and other tests are done in crime labs, making them think that they can be done in a matter of hours, whereas in real life it takes days or weeks, and is often done in vastly understaffed and underequipped crime labs, not the shiny, state-of-the-art facilities on the approximately 49 CSI shows.
On the other hand, if forensic evidence is pulled from a scene, the "CSI effect" might lead to jurors immediately concluding the defendant is guilty.
Most Thursdays at 9 p.m., Virginia Adams is in front of her television, drawn to the latest exploits of the beautiful and sharply dressed crime-lab technicians who star on "CSI."
Adams, 60, follows as the characters investigate violent crimes and identify suspects through the analysis of blood spatter, fingerprints and microscopic hairs and fibers collected from crime scenes.
So when Adams was selected last month to sit on a jury in one of Pollard's cases in Alexandria, she listened intently as the prosecutor outlined the crux of the burglary case: Five fingerprints that lab tests concluded belonged to the defendant were left inside the apartment he was accused of ransacking.
Case closed.
"If it hadn't been for those clear prints, I would've wondered whether the police had done their job," Adams said, adding that she counts herself among the estimated 27 million viewers who tune in every week to the original "CSI," set in Las Vegas. Other shows, including "Forensic Files," "Law and Order" and two "CSI" spinoffs, set in New York and Miami, also deal with forensics.
So here's the lesson for today: try your best to stay out of trouble, because if you end up on trial, your fate rests in the hands of 12 people who not only couldn't figure out a way to get out of jury duty, but believe that overhyped, overrated shows from Hollywood schlock-meister Jerry Bruckheimer are reality.
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