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  • MONDAY NOVEMBER 22 2004 10:24 PM

Notes on the Death of Liberal Arts

A liberal arts education was once considered the rule at the university. A student entering college could be expected to know something beyond their major—they had to be exposed to history, literature, mathematics, and science. They had to have a basic understanding of rhetoric and be able to communicate what they’ve learned through a variety of methods. Now, as universities have become focused on student's career needs, the model of a liberal arts education has begun to dwindle in the face of undergraduate business schools, specialized trade schools, and the growth of specialized cultural studies departments that supplement the notion of a “life-long scholar.”

Keynote speaker Raimond Gaita, a philosopher at King's College London, kicked off the conference with an anecdote about a gathering of leading philosophers at Leeds early in the Thatcher years, when universities felt under siege from the market-oriented conservative government. If a university eliminated its philosophy department, they told a junior government minister they had invited, it couldn't be called a university. "That's OK," the minister replied. "We'll call it something else."

But for Gaita, it's not just budget-cutting conservatives who must be defended against. He reserves a special scorn for academic leaders who have "debased" the academy by pretending that fields like Hospitality and Gaming Studies have a place at a university. A true liberal education, he says one in which learning is pursued for its own sake, and is based on the idea that broad literacy prepares students to act as educated, enlightened citizens requires a "community of scholars" who are not worried about job-placement rates, or the relevance of their work to government officials, and who view a life of scholarship "as a vocation," not simply a career. "We couldn't well imagine Socrates taking early retirement," Gaita said.[…]

A university's job, said [technologist Nicholas Negroponte, founder and chairman of the Media Lab at MIT], is to "promote creativity." Traditional academics delude themselves when they say that they must be cut off from practical fields like engineering and the business world to do the best work. Corporations come to places like MIT's Media Lab to encourage "high risk" work, and that's where universities have the potential to make real breakthroughs. Negroponte argued that all universities should abolish traditional departments, group scholars together, and require industry collaboration.

But not all scientists at the meeting were as blithely unconcerned. Vernon Rosario, who teaches psychiatry at the University of California at Los Angeles, said he worries that the next generation in his field is far too narrow, interested only in neuroscience and not the many other factors that go into psychiatry. He now assumes, he said, that his new residents in psychiatry have never read Freud.

Indeed, while an undergraduate degree in business can get you a job in middle management, it is almost impossible to enter into a M.B.A. program with a Bachelor of Business degree: most of the respected M.B.A. programs consider you “ruined.”

 

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SUICIDEGIRL

Georgia, USA

NOV 23, 2004 12:01 AM

legionnaire said:
I think one of the real problems facing higher education is the notion that education is a commodity rather than a goal worth pursuing for its own sake. The universities are partly to blame for this - the steep rise in the cost of tuition and other expenses at many schools have placed such a burden on middle and low income families that many expect to get a more tangible reward for their time in school than knowledge and the ability to think critically. People then take this to its logical extreme by demanding that universities act as job placement agencies after graduation and by using statistics like average graduate salary as a benchmark of educational quality. In essence many people have changed their perspective and would prefer to treat universities as overpriced trade schools only fit to pump out graduates with "useful" (read: leading to a profitable career) knowledge rather than institutions of higher learning.



Want to go make out behind a dumpster?

TheRealTexaSGuy

TheRealTexaSGuy

Tacoma, WA
December 2003

NOV 23, 2004 12:03 AM

Again, I need to clarify.

I understand the importance of an MIT student learning basic english skills, and an English Lit. major learning basic math skills, but there has to be a compromise.

What I forgot to add in the above comment was my suggestion that they have a remedial path in most big state universities where a handful of math teachers teach the same way. My biggest problem is retension. This is aggrevated in a big way by the fact that every time I change classes, I change teachers, and no one teacher seems to teach in a way even remotely similar to the other.

So why not just have a handful of the faculty teach their respective levels of classes in the exact same manner, so that people like me can have that much of a step up. Let the rest of the teachers teach as they will for people without this problem. This is a problem I see in every class, but especially in my math classes - there is no stability in the teaching style, and this leads to confusion, which leads to anger, which leads to resentment, which leads to indifference.

Sorry for the additional post, don't know how that got deleted.

Christopher

Christopher

Portland, OR
November 2002

NOV 23, 2004 12:18 AM

stockula said:

TexaSGuy said:
Don't you need some kind of a bachelors of business degree (be it management, or entrepeneurialship, et cetera) degree to even be considered for an MBA program? As a business student, I've continually been told I need a B.A. in business to even apply for an MBA program because an MBA is a master's degree (i.e. Master's of Business Administration).



No, that's nonsense. All you need is a degree, business experience and rudimentary calculus and statistics. And sometimes not even that. I know business managers who have gotten into MBA programs using years of equivalent experience to substitute for a college degree.

After all, the biggest moron in the world has an MBA from Harvard. How hard could it be?

[Edited on Nov 22, 2004 by stockula]

He even has an undergraduate degree in history. That always gave me the giggles.

rottenart

rottenart

Norman, OK
February 2004

NOV 23, 2004 12:23 AM

TexaSGuy said:
Some people are just inclined towards math. It's a biological fact; right brain v. left brain development.



hasn't this been debunked?

wottan

wottan

Vancouver, BC
July 2004

NOV 23, 2004 12:27 AM

Another step in the commodification of everday life. The expectation that we have a niche to fill, that we should become a cog in a corporate machine. And that this is necessary for our own happiness, ends up in a focus on the monetary payback that we could get if we go into a certain field.
In a way its quite reasonable that the most intangible field of philosophy and arts, which are almost entirely abstract concepts and thinking, are the hardest hit by todays society. In a world where everyone wants concrete results leading to a job, some people find it hard to reconcile an arts degree that is more liberal than able to give you a career.

daemontia

daemontia

West Long Branch, NJ
March 2004

NOV 23, 2004 12:43 AM

legionnaire said:

Because the purpose of a college education is not to prepare you to become a corporate slave (the high school indoctrination system seems sufficiently adequate to that task) but to mould you into a well rounded, thinking individual. And part of that process includes at least an exposure to a variety of different areas of learning, including those which you may not necessarily enjoy. The rigorous and systematic application of logic found within math which itself may not be immediately applicable to areas of your life, develops a way of thinking that you will hopefully carry with you long after you've forgotten what the derivative of ln(x) is.



but wasnt grade school and high school exposure? i udnerstand getting a well-rounded education, but it's true... when you're learning something you son't understand and never have, you forget it the second that class is over. i know exactly how it is, because i've always been that way about math. i took college algebra in high school to prepare me for college. no good! when i took placement testing, i was forced into matht 050, where i relearned fractions, decimals, and other such nonsense.

i forget as soon as i learn; i am not a math person.

forcing me to take MORE math classes at the college level that is irrelevent to my major only causes a lot of stress and the possible lowering of my high gpa. i focus so much on passing math that i may neglect the classes where my true skills lie.

i remember basic math i use everyday, and if i don't, theres a calculator there to help me. in my art major, whatever math that will be used in my work will be learned quickly and practiced so much in a way thats useful that i'll definetly remember it.. but for now, god, LEAVE ME ALONE! no more math, please. it's doing nothing but wasting my credits.

comrade

comrade

Portland, OR
April 2004

NOV 23, 2004 12:56 AM

stockula said:
Best school ever for your liberal arts kung-fu

http://www.sjca.edu/asp/home.aspx



No way, I tried it. It's all about Reed College for your real liberal arts kung-fu. I guess St. John's is okay if you want liberal arts kickboxing or something.

alpo

alpo

Portland, OR
OLD SKOOL

NOV 23, 2004 01:01 AM

TexaSGuy, I am curious just what science classes you have done well in and what obscure philosophical concepts you have mastered without being able to, as you put it, "understand numbers." After all, mathematics is quite literally the language of science: it is the symbol system in which the observations and conclusions of science can be most clearly and powerfully codified. And I would argue strongly that no philosophy is worth studying that is not grounded in mathematical thinking. (It was not for nothing that the inscription at the entrance to Plato's Academy read, "Let no one who is ignorant of geometry enter here.")

mydeconstruction

mydeconstruction

Broomall, PA
April 2003

NOV 23, 2004 01:06 AM

GenericName said:
people seem to focus on SAT and IQ scores so much... they fail to forget that it has been proven that we have 7 basic intelligences

body kinesthetics

musical ability

those are just two examples of intelligences not taken into account.

read "multiple intelligences" or "emotional intelligence" to get a better idea of the subject smile

our focus isnt broad enough to help EVERYONE be the best at the particular intelligences they are most proficient in.

: (




Thank you Howard Gardner

The intelligences of Gardner are Musical, Mathematical/Logical, Spiritual, Linquistic, Body-Kinestetic and Personal (Intra-intelligence).

[Edited on Nov 23, 2004 4:08AM]

handsome_rob

handsome_rob

Burlington, IA
May 2004

NOV 23, 2004 01:25 AM

yeah, fuck liberal arts.

i had to go to a community college because my state stafford loan allowance couldn't pay for anything else. my parents made too much money when i was in school for me to be eligible for pell grants, but not enough to pay for college, since thehouse was already twice mortgaged.

at age 18, i couldn't get a job to pay for anything but gas money and insurance and my car payment, since i didn't have a college education.

so community college, in my town, required speech and psychology and english comp and arts and humanities and basic windows 95 and how to type in MS word, and after a year and a half of bullshit electives i finally got to the actual classes and because i was working a night job to be able to afford the books and part of tuition and car payment and gas and insurance, i slept through half of my classes and failed them miserably.

i ended up dropping out after three years and no two-year degree and i had probably only gotten to take maybe two or three actual web design related classes in that three year period.

if i had been able to just take the courses i needed to get a degree in web design, instead of dicking around with classes i had already taken in high school (and it was a SMALL school so the class choices were limited, but i STILL had taken all the elective classes in high school form), i could have gotten a degree, not had to max out credit cards to pay the bills, and not be in the debt and credit predicament i am in today.

in a few years, when i pay off the last of my student loan and credit card debt, i'm going back to school for a music major, and i will only be taking the courses related to the major. if i want to take a history course or an art elective for personal interest, i will. but a college is into making money and does not necessarily have my best interest in mind when its staff tells me i an required to take an english comp course i took in sixth, eighth, 10th and 12th grades, and excelled in all.

so i reiterate: fuck liberal arts. that shit has been in need of 86 for decades now. good riddance to bad college course policy.

Pav

Pav

I'm lost
February 2004

NOV 23, 2004 01:40 AM

legionnaire said:
Because the purpose of a college education is not to prepare you to become a corporate slave (the high school indoctrination system seems sufficiently adequate to that task) but to mould you into a well rounded, thinking individual. And part of that process includes at least an exposure to a variety of different areas of learning, including those which you may not necessarily enjoy. The rigorous and systematic application of logic found within math which itself may not be immediately applicable to areas of your life, develops a way of thinking that you will hopefully carry with you long after you've forgotten what the derivative of ln(x) is.



Oh boy...at risk of veering slightly off topic and arguing with a student from the school that invented Core Studies, I'm not entirely sure it's a good idea to dictate a canon of liberal arts "disciplines" that are forced on students across the board in hopes of making them well rounded. I just don't see it working and in fact, I think that it isn't really different from the business/trade school model of education.

Liberal arts fields (like sociology or psychology) and crafts fields (business, finance, law) all fall under the banner of what the Greeks would have called techne, applied practical fields or technologies. Rather than open a student up to the wide world of human possibilities, liberal arts programs seem to teach a series of crafts and standards. Here's how we do history, now here's now we do anthropology. And here's political science. It's really no different from business school, except that it claims to be something other than what it is.

Ideally, one of these things will stick because it appeals to the student's innate interests. As for the rest, people claim it rounds out the student. I think it does worse. Einstein once said that:

"It is little short of a miracle that modern methods of instruction have not already completely strangled the holy curiosity of inquiry…. I believe that one could even deprive a healthy beast of prey of its voraciousness if one could force it with a whip to eat continuously whether it were hungry or not."

Maybe I'm an idealist, but I've always thought that a passion for learning is all that's needed for a single individual to explore their own unique interests and through that exploration have the wide world of other areas open up to them. When done right, science is history is psychology is everything that once sprouted its branch from philosophy. Liberal arts programs, I think, fail to provide this kind of learning. Many, if not most, are just a buckshot spray of indoctrination into an isolated fields in academia. When it comes down to it, is it really all that different from business school?

[Edited to add: I hope it's clear that I didn't mean this to be a fuck you/good riddance to liberal arts, but more a fuck you/good riddance to maybe... 90% of it or so]

[Edited on Nov 23, 2004 by Pav]

ZPO

ZPO

Olympia, WA
July 2004

NOV 23, 2004 04:26 AM

Good riddance.

Christopher

Christopher

Portland, OR
November 2002

NOV 23, 2004 07:28 AM

I'm curious if people's theoretical background shapes their view of a liberal arts education. Perhaps people who come from a trade background are burned on the fact that they have to "go through the same crap they did in high school" or if maybe tech (web building, computer repair) is the new mechanic school of the world (not to knock mechanics or make a value judgment in anyway.) Is the higher education system in the U.S. shifting itself to resemble Germany's?

silverstreak

silverstreak

Fort Wayne, IN
October 2004

NOV 23, 2004 09:35 AM

I think there are definitely "tracks" in American high schools much the same way that there are in Germany, the difference being that here theoretically you pick whatever you want; you're not being steered in any particular direction. However, especially if you're on the "college prep' track, there usually isn't room in your schedule to take random, interesting classes without missing out on advanced biology or AP ceramics or whatever.

And while I am a fan of the liberal arts, and well-rounded education for its own sake, if eliminating the distribution requirements would empty interesting LA classes of the bored morons who are only there because they need the credit, then I would be all for it. The practical side of me, though, says there aren't enough people like me to support a department like East European Studies if nobody took their classes to fulfill gen ed reqs. Everyone would rush off to take Practicum on Psych Research and Intro to American Advertising, and there would be three people in my Balkan Studies class.

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