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  • WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 1 2010 11:04 PM

Warped Werewolves, Venal Vampires, And The Top 5 Myth Bastardizations

by A.J. Focht

Today’s media is overrun with rehashed tales of old myths. It is nearly impossible to come across a fantasy story that doesn’t re-use mythical beings. Vampires, werewolves, and zombies all come from traditional myths and plague our airwaves and book stores; every author is looking for a way to put their own spin on this time tested material.

Some authors are very good at taking traditional myths and adapting them, whereas others should be hanged, drawn, and quartered for their crimes against them. Most myths have grey areas that can be adapted, but they all have their canon – lists of facts and pieces of the myth that cannot be changed without altering that which is intrinsic to it. When an author starts altering these facts they upset the status quo. They weaken not only the fabric of the mythological being – but our ability to suspend our disbelief. This leaves their final product looking like a cheap bastardization of the original.





[Cherry and Tilly in Predator]

With the large boom in fantasy tales being sold these days (if you don’t know what I am talking about go to your local book stores “young adult literature section”) there have been a lot of myths bastardized. I present you with the five of the worst mythical creature bastardizations.

The Top 5 Myth Bastardizations

1. Shape-shifters NOT Werewolves

I don’t know who is to blame for this one, but this problem is probably the most aggravating of them all. Werewolves are rarely used and instead are replaced by ‘shape-shifters’. Smallville, Twilight, True Blood, and many more have come to replace the werewolf with more manageable creatures. These shape-shifters can change on will, can be hurt by non-silver weapons, are not bound to the cycles of the moon, and are not inflicted with the disease lycanthropy. This means they have all the fun stuff about being a werewolf (the ability to become an overly powerful wolf) and none of the major drawbacks.

The shape-shifter has weakened the werewolf while making it stronger at the same time. Having the ability to control the shape change is very powerful but the lycanthropy disease allows the spread of more werewolves. For use on an individual basis, the shape-shifter is more flexible, but these creatures really no longer resemble werewolves. This is unfortunate because at the rate this transformation is taking hold, the traditional werewolf might be gone forever. Perhaps if they didn’t always use the wolf as the shape-shifted creature, the werewolf could maintain its image.

2. Twilight

Twilight has been mocked and ridiculed for countless things but none so more than the sparkly vampires. Stephenie Meyer’s concept that sunlight causes vampires to sparkle like diamonds to warn their prey is unique, but it takes away from an essential part of the vampire myth. Vampires have always been harmed by the sunlight, making it one of their major weaknesses. Giving them the ability to go out in the day at all really just gives them a head-up on their prey. Humans have been reliant on the sun to kill these vampires, and in Meyer’s reimagining she didn’t leave the humans any defense. If the sun doesn’t kill them, there is no way in hell a human is driving a stake through one of their hearts. This leaves me questioning Meyer’s entire world, because there is no logical reason the vampires wouldn’t have enslaved all the humans; after all, humans have no defense against these godlike creatures. (Let’s not even mention her giving them supernatural powers above and beyond the norm).

3. Smallville

Smallville is a show that should not try to operate with myths outside of the DC universe. Three of their worst episodes came about because they tried to adapt traditional myths using Smallville’s laws. “Skinwalker” from Season 2 was the first episode to adapt traditional myths. The episode deals with a Native American girl who can change in to a wolf. The episode wasn’t particularly bad, just bland. They didn’t really mess up big time until Season 5’s “Thirst.” In it a group of sorority girls have been infected with a meteorite version of vampirism. It was bad enough that the episode was about vampires, but they were obnoxious sorority girls as well. Overall it was just a poor excuse to let Lana play with powers. The last episode to make this mistake was “Rabid.” In it, the entirety of the metropolis is turned into zombies via a disease which Clark’s blood is the cure for. The error was the producers decision to including the myths at all. They had to make up such elaborate (or see through) stories to justify why these things existed in the Smallville universe. Overall these episodes just felt forced and weak in comparison to the rest of the series.

4. The Walking Dead

Now don’t get me wrong, I love this show. It has done a phenomenal job of creating a post zombie apocalypse world, but I have still one major hang-up. In the second episode, a zombie is seen using a rock, albeit rather ineffectively, to help smash open a window. This shows that the zombie has some of his cylinders firing still, and that just isn’t right. Zombies are not only dead – they are brain dead. They don’t have the ability to come up with plans of attack or use weapons to take us down because they don’t need to. Their pure numbers and infectious bite makes them all the threat we will ever need. I don’t know if this was just a oversight when filming, or if they intended to highlight the zombie using tools – either way I don’t like it. What is to stop the zombie from learning to use a gun? Then we are all screwed.

5. Underworld

Underworld is a movie that did most everything right. The only reason it is on this list is because I blame it for the mass surge of vampire/werewolf integrated media. Vampires and werewolves were not creatures that traditionally appeared in the same myth, but our children will never know that. Now, it seems as if every vampire story has to have werewolves, and vice versa. The chemistry between these creatures is forced and has really caused the werewolf to be rewritten. The vampire often manages to stay the same and the werewolf ends up getting the short end of the stick/stake.

 

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SnakePlissken

SnakePlissken

Corvallis, OR
December 2002

DEC 02, 2010 07:16 AM


What is to stop the zombie from learning to use a gun? Then we are all screwed.



Nothing really, zombies already learned to use guns via Day of the Dead in 1985. Considering it was an invention of the godfather of the genre I'll give it, and The Walking Dead, a pass. /DORK

Heigai

Heigai

Columbus, OH
May 2004

DEC 02, 2010 07:22 AM

Just because a particular myth was "first" (which is usually debatable anyhow) doesn't make it some kind of authoritative view on what a completely fictional archetype "should" be.

Having said that, vampires in the daytime is bullshit, sparkling or no. Anita Blake had one, too, and it was even stupider (about as stupid as you can get, even) because the vampire in question

SPOILERS! (Click to view)
was so old he was a "cro-magnon" and was, therefore, powerful enough to be out in sunlight.

Hella weak.

motorfirebox

motorfirebox

Pittsburgh, PA
March 2004

DEC 02, 2010 07:24 AM

Eh. Our 'traditional' myths of vampires, zombies, and werewolves are horrible bastardizations to begin with.

PointBlank

PointBlank

New York, NY
November 2004

DEC 02, 2010 07:38 AM


Underworld is a movie that did most everything right.



People who insist that a fictional thing has "rules" which can not be broken have terrible taste and shouldn't be listened to.

Heigai

Heigai

Columbus, OH
May 2004

DEC 02, 2010 07:46 AM

PointBlank said:

Underworld is a movie that did most everything right.



People who insist that a fictional thing has "rules" which can not be broken have terrible taste and shouldn't be listened to.



Ha ha ha, especially when part of that scope of taste is "Underworld did most everything right."

White Wolf would probably have some contention with that statement, too. wink

Heigai

Heigai

Columbus, OH
May 2004

DEC 02, 2010 07:55 AM

motorfirebox said:
Eh. Our 'traditional' myths of vampires, zombies, and werewolves are horrible bastardizations to begin with.



Except that they aren't. Folklore/oral tradition is an organic process, and the basic tale usually has whichever clearly identifiable psychological/societal issue goes along with it. I don't think that the basic versions of the vampire, werewolf, or undead myths are especially horrible or bastardized with comparison to whatever folk tale(s) led to their presence in the collective subconscious.

Regardless of agreement with the stated aesthetic in the OP, there can, indeed, be horrible bastardizations of these stories. At the same time, creators/artists shouldn't be castigated for "breaking the rules" unless the vampires sparkle (I hope there's at least consensus on this one) or if "breaking the rules" is up front and on display. (I'm thinking more of something like "Blade" where they say "ignore the rules--except for the ones that we decided still apply" and less so a "Scream" or "Shaun of the Dead" situation where the deconstruction is intentional.)

...unless, mfb, you are referring to the "resident" versions in US pop culture--specifically the Universal films, etc. in which case you're spot-on. Conan Doyle just wanted young women to behave, and one only needs remember the phrase "that's Frankenstein's monster, Frankenstein is the doctor that made him" to make all the necessary statement on The Creature's place in contemporary culture.

Heigai

Heigai

Columbus, OH
May 2004

DEC 02, 2010 07:58 AM

I'm going to bracket this one especially:

It's kind of unbelievable that an article like this would pick out the zombie using the rock as a criticism of Walking Dead, which is a nigh-unassailable monolith of that genre--especially if you're talking about breaking the canon "rules." That amounts to "myth bastardization" as opposed to, say, the Dawn of the Dead remake featuring non-shamblers? Zuh? (Note: I don't actually care that the Dawn remake had non-shamblers. I'm just sayin' is all.)

Evilgasm

Evilgasm

Netherlands
April 2007

DEC 02, 2010 08:57 AM

Toku666 said:
Ha ha ha, especially when part of that scope of taste is "Underworld did most everything right."

White Wolf would probably have some contention with that statement, too. wink



+1

Cherry2000

Cherry2000

Calgary, AB
July 2009

DEC 02, 2010 09:04 AM

motorfirebox said:
Eh. Our 'traditional' myths of vampires, zombies, and werewolves are horrible bastardizations to begin with.



Yeah, agreed... I don't see how any version of a myth can be considered "canon" when they're drawn from so many different sources over so many hundreds of years.

Heigai

Heigai

Columbus, OH
May 2004

DEC 02, 2010 09:30 AM

Cherry2000 said:

motorfirebox said:
Eh. Our 'traditional' myths of vampires, zombies, and werewolves are horrible bastardizations to begin with.



Yeah, agreed... I don't see how any version of a myth can be considered "canon" when they're drawn from so many different sources over so many hundreds of years.



Yes and no. Stoker and Doyle pretty much started the dashing "Lord Vampire" trope, which many would consider pop culture "canon" for vampires. Mike Mignola and Neil Gaiman have done considerable exploration of the vampire in their books, and they're certainly popular, so I'm hedging here, although I fall on the side of seeing the argument of "Dracula continuum is canon." I don't think so, and I like the "outside" stories (but I sure didn't like "Ultraviolet," holy blecch) as well as a bit of OG White Wolf roleplaying, but I almost completely agree with you otherwise. Hence my sticking to the guns on vampires/daylight, like a dork. wink

motorfirebox

motorfirebox

Pittsburgh, PA
March 2004

DEC 02, 2010 10:00 AM

What I mainly take issue with is this:

Most myths have grey areas that can be adapted, but they all have their canon – lists of facts and pieces of the myth that cannot be changed without altering that which is intrinsic to it. When an author starts altering these facts they upset the status quo. They weaken not only the fabric of the mythological being – but our ability to suspend our disbelief. This leaves their final product looking like a cheap bastardization of the original.


At this point, the only thing that's really integral to stories about classic myths is pop culture self-awareness. If you have a movie with any sort of modern sensibility that features a vampire, there's going to be some point where somebody asks about garlic and holy water. Every story has a different take (or likes to think it does), and the strongest commonality is that the rube humans always have it wrong with their wacky Dracula stories. The only real exception is zombie movies--generally the protagonists in zombie movies are too busy fighting for survival to toss out quips about how much like a zombie movie this is. (And even there, there's exceptions to the exception.)

What makes a bad bastardization bad isn't how much it varies from "canon", it's whether or not the story is a bad story. I haven't watched Smallville, I haven't read/watched Twilight, but from the descriptions I've encountered, I'm willing to call them bad bastardizations--not because they deviate in their mythology, but because they're just bad literature.

Or maybe I'm just getting tired of the whole urban fantasy thing that seems to be taking over every god damn bookstore.

Sadista

Sadista

Charlotte, NC
November 2006

DEC 02, 2010 10:05 AM

You forgot to rip Harry Potter a new one for going against witchcraft "canon."

A writer should stay true to their own canon, or if they're writing for another person's series they should follow the rules of that series' mythology. But it's silly to say that fiction writers can't invent fictions that contradict fictions from decades or centuries ago.

I do think the sparkling vampires are ridiculous and awful, but Meyers is well within her rights as a fiction writer to give them life.

RedBstrd

RedBstrd

Riverside, CA
April 2004

DEC 02, 2010 10:21 AM

Saccora said:
by A.J. Focht

1. Shape-shifters NOT Werewolves

I don’t know who is to blame for this one, but this problem is probably the most aggravating of them all. Werewolves are rarely used and instead are replaced by ‘shape-shifters’. Smallville, Twilight, True Blood, and many more have come to replace the werewolf with more manageable creatures. These shape-shifters can change on will, can be hurt by non-silver weapons, are not bound to the cycles of the moon, and are not inflicted with the disease lycanthropy. This means they have all the fun stuff about being a werewolf (the ability to become an overly powerful wolf) and none of the major drawbacks.



Sorry, that's not correct. Shapeshifters predated medieval werewolves in world and even European mythology. Take a look into ancient Greek mythology, for instance.

It's also incoherent to note in one sentence that shapeshifters can be hurt by non-silver weapons, then claim in the next sentence that they have everything good and nothing bad about werewolves. Writing of this quality belongs in a blog, not a News post.

Saccora said:
by A.J. Focht

If the sun doesn’t kill them, there is no way in hell a human is driving a *steak* through one of their hearts.



I don't think that word means what you think it means.

Culinary items - garlic in particular - has long been in the arsenal of the vampire hunter, but a cooked piece of beef is an unconventional weapon, to say the least.

Saccora said:
by A.J. Focht

5. Underworld

Underworld is a movie that did most everything right. The only reason it is on this list is because I blame it for the mass surge of vampire/werewolf integrated media. Vampires and werewolves were not creatures that traditionally appeared in the same myth, but our children will never know that.



Vampires and Werewolves have been portrayed as antagonists of each other in the horror genre. One example that comes to mind is the Howling VI (1991), which was part of the most popular werewolf film series. They even had one movie entitled New Moon Rising, which seems strangely familiar from recent vampire vs. werewolf-themed drivel. Likewise, White Wolf products have been selling the vampire vs. werewolf rivalry since the same year as Howling VI.

In other words, there was a 20-year history of werewolf-vampire antagonism before Underworld.

Ridley

Ridley

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

DEC 02, 2010 01:24 PM

RedBstrd said:

Saccora said:
by A.J. Focht

1. Shape-shifters NOT Werewolves

I don’t know who is to blame for this one, but this problem is probably the most aggravating of them all. Werewolves are rarely used and instead are replaced by ‘shape-shifters’. Smallville, Twilight, True Blood, and many more have come to replace the werewolf with more manageable creatures. These shape-shifters can change on will, can be hurt by non-silver weapons, are not bound to the cycles of the moon, and are not inflicted with the disease lycanthropy. This means they have all the fun stuff about being a werewolf (the ability to become an overly powerful wolf) and none of the major drawbacks.



Sorry, that's not correct. Shapeshifters predated medieval werewolves in world and even European mythology. Take a look into ancient Greek mythology, for instance.
.



This is the first thing I thought. shape-shifters =/= werewolves. They are entirely different.

Dryad

Dryad

Asheville, NC
July 2008

DEC 02, 2010 01:55 PM

RedBstrd said:

Saccora said:
If the sun doesn’t kill them, there is no way in hell a human is driving a *steak* through one of their hearts.



I don't think that word means what you think it means.

Culinary items - garlic in particular - has long been in the arsenal of the vampire hunter, but a cooked piece of beef is an unconventional weapon, to say the least.



biggrin


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