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  • THURSDAY APRIL 12 2007 5:00 PM

A Little Too Comfortably Numb



Two British parents who used their prescribed methadone to keep their infant from crying were told yesterday that only one of them will face prosecution.

Mitchell Bate, aged 22 months, was found dead at home in Rodney Street, Hartlepool, in September 2005.

Gemma Fennelly, 24, of Edinburgh Grove, had originally been accused of giving her son the drug to keep him quiet.
[...]
Fennelly admitted "allowing and/or failing to prevent" her son from swallowing a lethal dose of methadone.


Given her plea the court decided no action would be taken against the father, despite blood samples proving Mitchell's sedation was not a unique event and had been happening "regularly over a protracted period."

The case rather raises the question as to why two recovering heroin addicts, both on a prescribed heroin substitute, were allowed to remain caring for a young child.

Gemma Fennelly will be sentenced on May 3rd.

 

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Psyche

Psyche

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

MAR 31, 2011 11:13 AM

Clidna said:
Plus the child was 22 months old, and it's very unusual for children in so-called civilized societies to be breastfed past the one year mark. Not to say it doesn't happen, just that it's out of the ordinary.



Ah. Just goes to show how little I know about the care and feeding of an infant.

The drug has most certainly NOT been proven to be harmless to a fetus, it has been proven to be less harmful than heroin or other opiates. BIG difference. Women on methadone have been found to have decreased fetal growth with reduced birth weight, length, and/or head circumference, and the children have been shown to demonstrate mild but persistent deficits in performance on psychometric and behavioral tests; they tend to have lower IQ's, and more issues with anxiety and aggression. Babies are also at increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome, jaundice, and thrombocytosis. Studies also show that methadone affects the reproductive functions in males. That certainly doesn't sound harmless to me. It's also not considered safe for anyone under 18, as it can cause respiratory depression, among other things.



Well, the problem with long-term studies that examine addicts on the MMT program (or addicts in general), is that it doesn't take into consideration that people on methadone are often poly-drug users. Meaning that they consume a multitude of drugs, which makes it difficult to isolate methadone as the culprit for all those birth defects you mentioned. I can't remember the exact statistics, but the actual numbers of people who remain completely, 100% sober on methadone is in the minority. So if there is a high possibility that the mother may have been using a concoction of drugs during pregnancy, then it becomes difficult to specify any one drug as being the root cause for the birth defects.

Who knows. It is actually very possible that it IS harmful, and Big Pharma as usual is downplaying the hazards of methadone to be able to offer it as a heroin alternative. I am actually more inclined to believe that the pharmaceutical industry would pull a stunt like that. It would help if I had access to some of the studies you are referring to though.

Heigai

Heigai

Columbus, OH
May 2004

MAR 31, 2011 12:16 PM

Why don't you start, Psyche? Source all of those hospitals that are safely administering methadone to infants for us. wink

Psyche

Psyche

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

MAR 31, 2011 12:43 PM

Toku666 said:
Why don't you start, Psyche? Source all of those hospitals that are safely administering methadone to infants for us. wink



Hmmm.... ok. I'm filling out forms for work right now though, so my search was quick and half-assed. But here is what I was able to find in under 5 minutes:

Some babies may need medications to treat severe withdrawal symptoms, especially for seizures. Specific drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating withdrawal include the following:

* methadone for heroin and other opiate withdrawal
* benzodiazepines (for alcohol withdrawal)



http://www.childrenshospital.org/az/Site1338/mainpageS1338P0.html

I also found some nurses talking about what goes on in their NICU on a board: http://allnurses.com/nicu-nursing-forum/use-methadone-nas-193332.html

Basically it makes sense to taper the baby down with methadone, because apparently withdrawal has the potential to cause death in an infant, if it is severe enough. Withdrawal can also induce miscarriage, which is why it has been approved for pregnant mothers as well.

wan

wan

Los Angeles, CA
December 2003

MAR 31, 2011 05:50 PM

clearly, the parents in question were prescribed too high a dose of methadone. if not, they were doing at least double-duty, likely with heroin. either way, the clinic should have been on top of it.

methadone is routinely administered to babies of addicts in hospitals if they are deemed to have been born with a chemical dependency.

DevilsReject

DevilsReject

Cleveland, OH
February 2007

MAR 31, 2011 07:39 PM

I can't remember the exact statistics, but the actual numbers of people who remain completely, 100% sober on methadone is in the minority.



Impossible scenario is impossible.

Methadone Maintenance isn't something usually prescribed to someone that has tried quitting using heroin once or twice, it is usually used to detox an addict that has tried dozens of times to quit using heroin and failed miserably. You're not sober when you're on methadone, you're stepping down the addiction. You replace your heroin addiction with a methadone plan, which steps down the dosage until you're free of the methadone addiction completely. Quitting Heroin cold turkey when you're a chronic user is life threatening, and potentially one of the hardest detoxes on the planet.

The reason a methadone maintenance plan is high risk to failure is because you're dealing with the worst case scenario addicts when a maintenance plan is instilled. Methadone is an opioid drug as is heroin. The main difference between methadone and heroin is that heroin is semi-synthetic, which means it has fillers added to it, which can be other fun things like stimulants or depressants. Methadone is a controlled prescription, without any additives.

High use Heroin addicts rarely suffer from just a heroin addiction, there are usually stimulants or depressant addictions too. In most cases when a Methadone Maintenance program is utilized it is because Heroin is the most used drug in the addict's life. Heroin addicts often fail at attempts to detox due to the rampant change in life style. Once you're addicted to heroin, your main goal in life is usually to score more heroin. Once you eliminate the main goal of scoring heroin, most addicts have no clue what to do with their time and fall back into drug use.

Methadone isn't solely prescribed to heroin addicts. I have people in my life that suffer from diabetic neuropathy. Not all methadone users are heroin addicts, a lot of them deal with severe pain and methadone is an extremely effective pain killer.

From the addict standpoint, ou're not 100% sober on methadone maintenance, in fact if you're on a methadone maintenance program, you are not even near 100% sober. You're working your way towards a sober life, but the path ahead of you is very, very rocky.

wan

wan

Los Angeles, CA
December 2003

MAR 31, 2011 08:49 PM

DevilsReject that's a very weird post. unless things have changed drastically, most people on methadone are self-prescribed and use it either to supplement a heroin habit or to try to kick it. i've never known an md outside of a methadone clinic to prescribe methadone for addiction.

methadone is often a harder kick than heroin.

in L.A., the common street heroin was actually very close to opium, the main additive being however much shit and dirt got into the mix. most junkies i've known are junkies. they may weekend or play around with other drugs, but they're basically addicted to heroin.

Once you eliminate the main goal of scoring heroin, most addicts have no clue what to do with their time and fall back into drug use.


they go to the methadone clinic and sleep a lot. it's not that different. it's a worse drug and a less convenient but more reliable schedule.

anyway, maybe things are different now or just different in cleveland.

Clidna

Clidna

Canada
January 2005

MAR 31, 2011 10:01 PM

wan said:
clearly, the parents in question were prescribed too high a dose of methadone. if not, they were doing at least double-duty, likely with heroin. either way, the clinic should have been on top of it.

methadone is routinely administered to babies of addicts in hospitals if they are deemed to have been born with a chemical dependency.


I don't doubt that - it is prescribed if the benefits outweigh the risks. That doesn't mean there aren't any risks, though.

ETA: I got my info from the FDA, I'll try and track it down again. My bad, I thought I linked it in my post.

DevilsReject

DevilsReject

Cleveland, OH
February 2007

MAR 31, 2011 10:17 PM

wan said:
DevilsReject that's a very weird post. unless things have changed drastically, most people on methadone are self-prescribed and use it either to supplement a heroin habit or to try to kick it. i've never known an md outside of a methadone clinic to prescribe methadone for addiction.



I am not sure where i said that an MD will prescribe you methadone outside of a recovery clinic.

If you're confused about the word "prescribed" in my initial sentence, it has more meaning than just that of prescriptions. I didn't mean it as an Rx prescription, they're just prescribed (guided to) the methadone maintenance program.

methadone is often a harder kick than heroin.



You ween off of methadone. The recovery center i volunteer at watches dosages closely, usually dropping the dosage in small doses until you reach a point where you don't need it anymore.

I have seen some addicts be on a methadone maintenance program for as little as 8 months and it works, i have seen some addicts that have been on it for 10+ years and they use it to function on a daily basis. When the addict decides to stop using methadone, they're stepped off of it. It isn't just taken away from them.

There is no way to ween off of street heroin. The potency of street heroin changes from purchase to purchase. It is not regulated in any way.

You're exchanging one uncontrollable addiction for one controllable addiction that you can eventually be weened off of.

in L.A., the common street heroin was actually very close to opium, the main additive being however much shit and dirt got into the mix. most junkies i've known are junkies. they may weekend or play around with other drugs, but they're basically addicted to heroin.



Heroin addiction is probably one of the strongest addictions there is. When you're dealing with a heroin addict, the most noticeable addiction is heroin because it has such a strong effect on the addict. It has the potential to ghost other addictions.

To avoid the down feeling of the heroin detox when heroin isn't available, an addict will more than likely take another narcotic to eliminate that feeling. Which has potential to cause some severe effects. One being that they will unknowingly use one drug to dissipate the detox feeling of heroin and the second being that they may be detoxing off another drug and use heroin thinking that they were detoxing from the heroin.

When detoxing from heroin, you will do anything you can to avoid the negative feeling of the detox, and that includes other drugs. In severe cases of addiction, it usually leads to higher and higher doses of heroin until the addict overdoses.

You're right, the basic addiction is heroin, but the detox and addiction to heroin has the potential to cause addictions to other drugs.

The potency of heroin and the "shit" in heroin is rarely tested prior to use unless in a controlled environment. I can think of one addict that came to the center after he was released from a long stay at the hospital because whatever was used to cut the heroin poisoned him. After some time he came out and said that the doctors at the hospital believed it to be powdered bleach.

Things like that don't hit the news, dealers doing things like that, because no one cares about addicts.


they go to the methadone clinic and sleep a lot. it's not that different. it's a worse drug and a less convenient but more reliable schedule.

anyway, maybe things are different now or just different in cleveland.



As much as there are different types of drugs, there are different types of addicts.

Addicts aren't robots, they don't all react the same to drugs and they don't all react the same to detox.

There are high functioning methadone addicts. Prior to becoming high functioning methadone addicts, they were heroin addicts who lost jobs, lost families, begged, borrowed, stole and in some cases injured other people to get the means to support their addiction.

Without actually having to do anything to obtain the heroin, being jobless, without families, friends and other means of support, they often find themselves alone and unable to identify with their new lifestyle. This is where it becomes dangerous, because the desire to use again and to find yourself surrounded by other addicts to eliminate the lonely feeling.

Watching the achievements of addicts striding to find their sobriety is one of the most rewarding feelings on the planet. Watching that person detonate and go back to an addictive lifestyle is probably one of the most depressing things on the planet.

wan

wan

Los Angeles, CA
December 2003

MAR 31, 2011 11:51 PM

we're in basic agreement. i did misunderstand your use of prescription earlier. we have some significant differences of experience however. for instance, i've weened myself off of both drugs, more successfully with heroin (i think it probably qualified as street dope though it was fairly consistent and likely stepped on twice) than methadone. and, without trying to chase 100 old friends down, i've known more high-functioning junkies than people on methadone, detox or maintenance.

anyway, this has sidetracked from the original subject and it's largely apples and oranges or apples and apples. in general, drug addiction tends to have diminishing returns unless you happen to have unlimited wealth and a good lawyer on retainer.

Clidna

Clidna

Canada
January 2005

APR 01, 2011 12:13 AM

I thought the original subject was about babies and methadone, and douchebag parents who thought the two mixed.

wan

wan

Los Angeles, CA
December 2003

APR 01, 2011 12:40 AM

yeah, not a good idea to kill your baby with methadone either.

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