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Needled News by Marisa DiMattia

MONDAY MARCH 26 2007 12:00 PM

Submitted by Marisa_DiMattia. Edited By Rahodeb.

TAGS: tattoo, body art,

For today’s Needled News, I’m going to put on my lawyer hat. Just envision me in a kicky beret as I spout my personal opinion on a legal issue surrounding some tattoo news of the past week.

It’s about copyright. Those who read my Needled blog regularly are now letting out a universal groan and group eye rolling. It’s because I talk about it a lot. It’s my thang, as we say in the legal world.

For those not in the know, I first brought up the issue of copyright and tattoos in 2003 in an article for BMEzine. It made people really uncomfortable and made me really unpopular.

Lawyers in the tattoo world. Heaven forfend!

But when I wrote it, I was largely looking at how tattooists can assert their rights against companies and individuals who appropriate their designs for commercial use. A minor example of this is when an “author” used photos of tattoos from the portfolios of my husband and friends in an e-book without permission and in a derogatory way.

Another perfect example came up this past week. One of my favorite blogs, Counterfeit Chic, wrote about new tattooed tees that raise copyright concerns:

“In preparation for Beckham's impending move to LA, Mighty Fine's Public Library label has created T-shirts mimicking his famous tattoos, including his ‘guardian angel’ and the names of his two oldest sons. The shirts, available from the trendy Hollywood boutique Kitson, are printed on the inside and come in both men's and women's sizes.”





[These cotton tees cost $58 at Kitson. Chic, maybe. Cheap, no.]

CC editor, Professor Susan Scafidi, goes on to note that Beck’s and his tattoo artist may have legal claims here. She links an old Needled post of mine entitled David Beckham's Tattoo Copyright Controversy where I wrote about UK tattoo artist Louis Malloy—the man who designed and inked Beckham’s back tattoos—threatening to sue the soccer star and his Posh wife for not crediting nor compensating him in a promotional campaign highlighting their body art. As Susan rightly states, Malloy could have a claim against the tee designer if he hasn’t assigned his rights in the tattoo designs to Beckham. And Beckham himself may also have a claim in rights of publicity under California law, his new home. [For more on celebrities, marketing, and tattoos, see my Celebs Beware the Ink.]

This type of tattoo copyright case is one that many tattooists would get behind. The real controversy is whether tattooers should be suing each other over stolen custom design work. Now, I’ve had my custom tattoos copied. It sucks. It’s not flattery. My sleeves and backpiece are decorative and pretty, but they also mark my own history, family, travels and were designed and needled by someone I love, my husband. The designs took months to create in collaboration. For another “artist” to rip them off identically, making an easy buck, is disturbing to me.

A bunch of Suicide Girls, most notably Amina who registered her chestpiece with the US Copyright Office, have had their custom artwork stolen as well.



When asked about how he felt over the theft, Amina’s tattooer Tim Kern, aka ymonster, said in an email:

"Amina's chest piece was based loosely on other art, and adapted to be an original design, specifically for HER, to fit her body. I spent many hours making sure the design was just right....Seeing someone else rip off our tattoo makes me sick to my stomach. I've been tattooing for ten years. I know that tattoos get copied and usually poorly. The Internet is rampant with examples of this.

My boss, Paul Booth, has his work copied all the time. Just because it happens, doesn't make it right. Paul has even had one of the tattoos he wears ON HIS FACE copied by some asshole in Russia. It has deep personal meaning for him, which the person who ripped it off couldn't even begin to fathom. Paul would love cut off the hands of the person who did it and take his tattoo back as well. Not everyone has personal meaning behind their tattoos, but a lot of us do, and it cheapens that. If someone wants to just pick something, that is what flash designs are for--and they aren't found in the artist's personal portfolio. I've been asked on many, many occasions to copy a tattoo someone found in a magazine. I've never done it. I always tell them that I can do a similar design but not a copy. Why? Because I don't want someone to do it to me or my clients....Sadly, it has happened. More than once."



I’m specifically using this quote from Tim because often when I mention potentially suing tattooers who have ripped off my husband’s large custom works, someone will say “Paul Booth gets ripped off all the time and he doesn’t sue.” So I asked Paul directly, why not sue? He said that he just doesn’t have the time, although he did note that if he were married to a tattooed lawyer who’d take up the fight, he would consider it.

For now, however, I’ve decided not to take up the fight in court. I’ve had a number of opportunities to create a test case on tattoo copyright but it would have been impractical. Indeed, it would take up a good deal of time and money, and most importantly, there would be some kind of backlash in the tattoo community because many artists are quite divided and have strong opinions on the issue. Believe, I save the emails. One of them goes like this:

“You are not the tattoo police. Just because you suck the cock of a tattooist doesn’t mean you know shit.



That one’s hanging up on my bulletin board.

It’s true. I don’t tattoo, and as the saying goes, those who cannot do, blog. So I do not seek vengeance for copyright violations in the courts. I seek it out on the Internet.

Over the past year and a half, I have posted a number of custom design theft stories on Needled. Here, today, I’m posting a link to a studio whose artist(s) may just be too lazy to tattoo even copied designs, so they've taken photos from other tattoo artists around the world to fill their online galleries. I guess my Greek brothers and sisters at Bar Code Tattoo in Athens didn’t think I’d learn of them taking the photo (in gallery 2) of a large African-inspired backpiece my husband did and putting it on their site as their own work. Let’s play a game and see if we can match the rest of the tattoo photos with other artists.

In tribute to Bar Code Tattoo, I have decided to name all those who violate tattoo copyright, what we call in Greek, malakas.


I’d love to hear your opinion on the issue in the comment forum below. I get A LOT of messages re: tattoo copyright, so please read my articles before you ask any questions; they tend to answer most you may have.


Marisa_DiMattia is a lawyer and editor of Needled.com, a blog on tattoo art and culture. She is currently co-editing a book on new issues in copyright and p2p file sharing, which will be out next year.

 

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Burzum

Burzum

San Juan Capistrano, CA
July 2004

MAR 26, 2007 05:45 PM


Your concept of "public domain" is far off. Making something publicly visible does not mean that everybody owns it.



A similar scenario would be graffiti art. You can spraypaint all you want on a wall, and if someone else does the same thing on another wall, too bad. You put your artwork out there, don't be surprised if it gets copied.

I went to a fine arts school, I have plenty of knowledge about copyright laws. Copyright laws would be impossible to enforce on tattoos, and the ownership of any tattoo art (does the artist own it or the person he tattooed it on? it's not clear because there's no contract) is ambiguous. Second, after you buy your tattoo, you aren't making money on it. You can go ahead and copy the Mona Lisa on an oil canvas, make it look exactly like the original painting, but you can't sell it. You can, however, proudly display it in your home. Tattoos are no different. You aren't making money off of them.

It's all too nebulous for copyright laws to get involved, and I don't think they should anyway.

Roethke

Roethke

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

MAR 26, 2007 06:02 PM

Alz said:

jason said:

Alz said:
I have an adaptation of Nirvana's In Utero angel on my back, and if I saw the exact same thing (which is fantastic, by the way,) I would be pissed because that's something that my artist took hours out of his day to create for me, that I rightly paid for and respect.


do you think that the record label who rightly paid for the original artwork is pissed at you?



Possibly, if they didn't have other things to do, like fancy dinner parties. Or watching porn. However, it is inspired by the original artwork, not an exact copy, and that's generally deemed okay in the community. I suppose if someone wants to sue me for royalties, they can.


This sort of thing bothers me far more. I don't have many tattoos, and have no close friends who are tattooers. But I've had my artwork ripped off, and now permanently on the bodies of people too inconsiderate to ask me first. Changing a few minor details on a painting doesn't fly in the art world, and a person who is known for that sort of tomfoolery would not be tolerated.

Roethke

Roethke

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

MAR 26, 2007 06:05 PM

Burzum said:
Second, after you buy your tattoo, you aren't making money on it. You can go ahead and copy the Mona Lisa on an oil canvas, make it look exactly like the original painting, but you can't sell it. You can, however, proudly display it in your home. Tattoos are no different. You aren't making money off of them.



Many models, performers, and musicians could easily and logically argue that their tattoos are integral to their persona, and their persona is part of what makes them money. Amina, for example, is a model who profits from her distinctive and unique appearance, part of which is composed of her extensive tattoos.

jason

jason

USA
August 2002

MAR 26, 2007 06:21 PM

Roethke said:
Many models, performers, and musicians could easily and logically argue that their tattoos are integral to their persona, and their persona is part of what makes them money. Amina, for example, is a model who profits from her distinctive and unique appearance, part of which is composed of her extensive tattoos.


sure but that jolly roger tattoo with 'dead mean tell no tales', while done VERY well, is as old as dirt (or at least as old as the pirates of the caribbean ride at disney world wink) and the guy who got the frighteningly similar tattoo is NOT a model who is using that tattoo for profit.

Roethke

Roethke

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

MAR 26, 2007 06:23 PM

jason said:

Roethke said:
Many models, performers, and musicians could easily and logically argue that their tattoos are integral to their persona, and their persona is part of what makes them money. Amina, for example, is a model who profits from her distinctive and unique appearance, part of which is composed of her extensive tattoos.


sure but that jolly roger tattoo with 'dead mean tell no tales', while done VERY well, is as old as dirt (or at least as old as the pirates of the caribbean ride at disney world wink) and the guy who got the frighteningly similar tattoo is NOT a model who is using that tattoo for profit.

Bad example, maybe. Still, some dude having a copy of the tattoo diminishes the distinctiveness of the original, regardless of whether or not he's profiting.

apesamongus

apesamongus

Atlanta, GA
July 2002

MAR 26, 2007 06:31 PM

jason said:

Roethke said:
Many models, performers, and musicians could easily and logically argue that their tattoos are integral to their persona, and their persona is part of what makes them money. Amina, for example, is a model who profits from her distinctive and unique appearance, part of which is composed of her extensive tattoos.


sure but that jolly roger tattoo with 'dead mean tell no tales', while done VERY well, is as old as dirt (or at least as old as the pirates of the caribbean ride at disney world wink) and the guy who got the frighteningly similar tattoo is NOT a model who is using that tattoo for profit.


That was my thought as well. I can certainly see the issue with a tattoo artist who does copy tattoos being a violater, but the one who gets the tattoo doesn't seem to be doing anything wrong.

Burzum

Burzum

San Juan Capistrano, CA
July 2004

MAR 26, 2007 06:31 PM

Changing a few minor details on a painting doesn't fly in the art world, and a person who is known for that sort of tomfoolery would not be tolerated.



Umm...lol?

http://www.artinthepicture.com/paintings/view.php?nr=737

Roethke

Roethke

SUICIDEGIRL

California, USA

MAR 26, 2007 07:08 PM

Burzum said:

Changing a few minor details on a painting doesn't fly in the art world, and a person who is known for that sort of tomfoolery would not be tolerated.



Umm...lol?

http://www.artinthepicture.com/paintings/view.php?nr=737



Are you arguing that clear satire is what all these ripped off tattoos are actually?

And a mustache and goatee are not minor changes.

Marisa_DiMattia

Marisa_DiMattia

NEWSWIRE

I'm lost

MAR 26, 2007 07:15 PM

jason said:
[sure but that jolly roger tattoo with 'dead mean tell no tales', while done VERY well, is as old as dirt (or at least as old as the pirates of the caribbean ride at disney world wink)



Religious imagery like the Virgin of Guadalupe, old school sailor themes, even tribal tattooing predate Disney. The issue is not the theme but an artist's particular unique rendering of that theme.

Marisa_DiMattia

Marisa_DiMattia

NEWSWIRE

I'm lost

MAR 26, 2007 07:22 PM

Burzum said:
I went to a fine arts school, I have plenty of knowledge about copyright laws. Copyright laws would be impossible to enforce on tattoos, and the ownership of any tattoo art (does the artist own it or the person he tattooed it on? it's not clear because there's no contract) is ambiguous. Second, after you buy your tattoo, you aren't making money on it. You can go ahead and copy the Mona Lisa on an oil canvas, make it look exactly like the original painting, but you can't sell it. You can, however, proudly display it in your home.



I went to law school and copyright still puzzles me. I should have went to art school. wink

Seriously, ownership can belong to the artist, or jointly to the client and artist, or to the client via express agreement. This is covered in my articles I linked. If you want even more knowledge, please read them.

Also, in addition to models, etc making money off their image, another big problem is the copying tattoo artist who does indeed make money or profit some way from the theft.

As for the Mona Lisa, well that was 16th century, the time period doesnt cover centuries.

Oh, and I never said copyright claims were impossible to enforce, just impractical in many circumstances.

fluxuation

fluxuation

Waterloo, ON
April 2005

MAR 26, 2007 07:49 PM

I think that it sucks that people are so uncreative that they feel they need to bring a photo into a tattoo studio and say, "I want this exactly!" It's also crappy that some artists feel that's an okay thing to do. But I think it is something for which any tattooed person who plasters the internet with their photos has to be prepared. And unless you do have lots of time and money and lawyers on your hands, you'll probably have to live with it.

Mrs_Misha

Mrs_Misha

Los Angeles, CA
September 2003

MAR 26, 2007 11:31 PM

The theft of tattoos from our online galleries really pisses me off. I need to show my best work on my website, but when I put it up there is always a risk of theft. I do have several warnings one of which comes up if you try to right click the image. but anyone can copy it if they know how to. I'd try watermarks but if they are going to steal it to tattoo it they can just print it and trace what they need. Sad really.

The wost part it the so called "artists" who do the coping. really anyone uncreative enough to copy a design exactly from another tattoo is not going to do a good job. If they could do a good job they wouldn't copy they would do a custom piece with the original as inspiration only.


In the old days the offender would just have their hands broken, no more problem with them coping tattoos if they couldn't move their fingers anymore. Ah some things were better back then.

MAQI

MAQI

United Kingdom
October 2004

MAR 26, 2007 11:53 PM

There is a tattoo artist in Japan who had someone submit images of her work to a tattoo book saying it was their work...possibly in the first "Tattoo Girls" book (?)- how is that for crap!

Hiding your work for fear of imitation is naff! It's like an artist or a photographer not having an exhibition or putting out an anthology cos they are scared people will rip them off. Unfortuantely there are always people at the bottom who will copy the people at the top.

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