- feature
- SATURDAY FEBRUARY 17 2007 12:00 PM
Brad Warner's Hardcore Zen: Depression As a Survival Tool?
Submitted by Brad_Warner
Edited by Rahodeb
Tags: zen, hardcore punk, buddhism, zazen, buddha, depression, anti-depressants
On Monday (February 12) the LA Times published an interesting article called The Mind As It Evolves. The subtitle was, Depression as a survival tool? As I mentioned in an earlier article, Ive dealt with depression pretty much all my life and ended up reaching some conclusions about it that seem fairly uncommon. So I was interested in reading what the folks at the Times had to say on the subject. Apparently, theres a new trend in psychology that speculates that depression may be an evolutionary adaptation, something our remote ancestors developed as a survival tool. This is pretty revolutionary since up till now depression was mainly viewed as an illness to be cured.
According to the article, Matthew C. Keller, a postdoctoral fellow at the Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, says in the August issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, that depression may serve as a way to signal a person to, quit wasting effort and to conserve energy when a situation has proven itself unpropitious. I had to go look up unpropitious. It means, not seeming to promise success. These fellows and their big words! So basically, Neanderthals and Australopithicusses gave up chasing Brontosauruses when they became depressed over not catching them once they ducked under water with only the tops of their heads sticking out and, instead, concentrated on snagging land-bound Stegosauruses, thus insuring their survival. This tendency to get depressed when things go wrong was then passed down to us, their remote descendants. Or something like that, anyway.

As mankind evolved and we changed our own environment drastically, what once served a healthy purpose and kept us alive became a disorder. Stephen S. Ilardi, an associate prof of psych at the U of Kansas, whose name I love because it sounds like Ghoulardi, a legendary horror movie host from Cleveland, says, Theres increasing evidence that we were never designed for our sedentary, socially isolated, indoor, sleep deprived, frenzied, poorly nourished lifestyle.
Daniel Nettle, a psych prof at the U of Newcastle in England, says, For our ancestors, it was quite useful to follow impulses strongly and spontaneously. But today it is so easy to satisfy our every whim that this kind of indulgence quickly turns into a disorder. Modern problems such as addiction are the result. Early man had little opportunity to get addicted to anything since it was so difficult to repeat any pleasurable experience over and over again. But what did we do with our highly developed brains but immediately use them to figure out how to feed our various cravings? Sometimes being wicked smart doesnt pay.
Looking into my own past bouts of depression and how I deal with the problem now, a lot of this makes good sense. I used to go through long periods of ever deepening depression that would eventually resolve themselves at just about the point I was ready to throw myself into oncoming traffic. At the time it seemed like depression appeared out of nowhere, then it would go on and on and on until, again for reasons I could not understand, it would vanish. Not that I would feel totally great when it went away. Id just be normal again, though normal for me at the time was pretty dour.
Although I used to imagine my bouts of severe depression came without any cause, the fact was I was living a pretty shitty lifestyle. I used to go for days with little sleep, drinking, using drugs, eating crap food, not doing much of anything physically, driving myself buggy to try and experience all kinds of stuff that advertisers, peers, and society in general told me I absolutely must experience lest I miss out on something really vital. It took a lot of work to finally see that that was no way to live. The reason I didnt notice what I was doing was bad for me was because our society as a whole fails to recognize that the lifestyle it considers to be normal is anything but except perhaps in the sense that normal also means common. Could it be the main reason people think they need so many drugs nowadays is because were trying to force our bodies to conform to mistaken ideas we've concocted about how life should be lived?
Waves of depression still sometimes hit me even now. But Im much more clear about where they come from and what to do when they come. That doesnt mean I can always pinpoint some easily definable cause. Its more intuitive than that. When I get too down, its time to re-normalize my life. More Zazen is always a big help. This is because whatever the trigger for depression, the main thing that will cause it to grow to the point that it becomes truly problematic is thinking too much. The only way to solve the problem is to not think so much.
The reason so many of us make ourselves so depressed all the time is that we are constantly defining ourselves to ourselves in our thoughts. One of the best ways to define yourself is by contrasting your supposedly unique self with things that self doesnt like. So depression, sadness and frustration are tremendously effective ways of sustaining the illusion. I think I'm depressed therefore I am. If youre truly interested in breaking this cycle and most people are not it is necessary to drop the idea of self. This is very, very hard to do because we have been taught that it is vital to define and sustain this self. We fear that if we dont constantly define ourselves we might vanish altogether. The interesting thing you learn in Zazen practice is that even if you stop defining yourself to yourself, nothing important really changes except that you feel a whole hell of a lot better.
Another important thing is discipline. Theres a widespread misconception that Buddhism is an indulgent, anything goes philosophy. Im sorry to burst everyones bubble, but Buddhism is not, nor has it ever been, an anything goes philosophy. Cuz even back in Buddhas day the easy availability of various forms of indulgence had already led to tremendous problems. In the 21st century these problems have grown to crisis proportions. Sadly, though, the word discipline tends to be uttered in hushed tones by some popular Buddhist leaders who seem afraid of scaring off the masses. Discipline doesnt always mean giving up what you like to do, but it does mean learning how much is too much.
One of the big turning points in my own struggles with depression came when I started regularly attending Zen retreats. At a retreat you are forced to live a highly disciplined lifestyle out of bed at 4:30, followed by an inflexible schedule of Zazen and work periods, where even the meal breaks follow a regimented pattern. You commit yourself to this and for a fixed period of time you allow yourself to be forced to follow rules that are not comfortable or easy. Now I should mention that the retreats Ive attended, and the ones that I lead now, are pretty undemanding by some standards. But Im not sure how hard you need to drive yourself. If youre serious and sincere about it, a little is enough.
Far from feeling trapped, at these retreats I felt freer than Id ever felt in my life. In my usual life I miss that kind of discipline, to the extent that I even impose it upon myself when I dont really have to. I work from my home with no fixed schedule and it would be easy for me to just stay up till all hours rockin out and roll out of bed sometime after the sun got hot. But I dont. And while I dont keep a retreat schedule at home, I do follow a set pattern as much as possible.
Of course everyone knows how militaristic discipline in the name of religion has led to all kinds of heinous cult activities, mass killings and bad weird hairstyles. This is why you have to not be a total idiot. There is a difference between following a disciplined lifestyle and deferring responsibility for your own actions to people who are clearly insane. Learn the difference.
I would never claim to have The Answer to the problem of depression. But I can say what has worked for me, and what continues to work. Its not as easy or as quick a solution as popping a few pills each day. But in the long run its better to learn how to deal with your self by yourself rather than letting drugs do all the work for you. For one thing, youll never forget to fill your prescription. Yet the solution that worked for me involves opting out of what most people consider to be a normal way of life and normal over-indulgences. If youre ready to make the sacrifice youll end up seeing its no sacrifice at all.
Brad Warner is the author of Hardcore Zen and the forthcoming Sit Down and Shut Up!. He maintains a blog about Buddhist stuff. If you're in Southern California and you want to try some Zazen for yourself, he has a group that meets every Saturday in Santa Monica.




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