Self-harm is not a joke and is still poorly understood even after years of campaigns. Now British nurses want see clean blades provided to patients to reduce the risk of infection in the same way that drug users get clean needles.
This could include giving the self-harm patients sterile blades and clean packets of bandages or ensuring that they keep their own blades clean. Nurses would also give patients advice about which parts of the body it is safer to cut.
The proposal for safe self-harm which is to be debated at the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) Congress in April is likely to provoke controversy. At present nurses are expected to stop anyone doing physical harm to themselves and to confiscate any sharp objects ranging from razor blades to broken glass and tin cans.
However, Ian Hulatt, mental health adviser for the RCN, said: There is a clear comparison with giving clean needles to reduce HIV. We will be debating introducing a similar harm-reduction approach. This may well include the provision of clean dressing packs and it may mean providing clean sharps. Nurses who encounter individuals who self-harm on a regular basis face a dilemma. Do they go for prohibition? Or do we allow this to occur in a way that minimises harm? Some nurses will not support this because our code of practice says we should not do patients any harm. But this may be less harmful than patients using dirty implements. There are mental health units that already allow the use of sterile implements.
In the UK, 170,000 people (0.28% of the population) attend a hospital's emergency department after deliberately harming themselves. A number of these continue to harm themselves for a period of time. This idea is from the Royal College of Nursing's mental health nursing forum: an unidentified nurse said "We may not like someone self-harming, but they are going to do it whether we like it or not and we will need to deal with the problems afterwards". Not everyone is in favour:
Katherine Murphy, director of communications at the Patients Association, criticised the move. She said: Supplying individuals who self-harm with blades cannot be good for them. Nurses should not be supporting patients to self-harm.
By giving self-harmers the tools they need, the nurses could be seen as encouraging individuals to harm themselves. We should be doing something to discourage this behaviour.
In the UK, support is available to those who self-harm by the National Self Harm Network (who sadly have to obtain some of their funding from the National Lottery) and the National Children's Bureau. A Self Injury Awareness Day is being held on the 1st March.
While the "blade exchange" program seems like a no-brainer, what is needed is enough medical staff with sufficient awareness that they can offer real support at the point of care.
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