Member: mattacme

mattacme Blogs once every so often and does not mind PMs

I’m private
 
APRIL 14, 2012 @ 10:22 PM


The word for hand plane (woodworking tool) in Japanese is Kanna. A kanna is made up of at least two parts; a main blade (or iron) and a wooden body that holds the main blade, which is called the Dai. A loose translation of the word dai might be “holder”. In the last two or three hundred years two more parts have been added, a sub-blade (or chip breaker) and a pin to keep the sub-blade in contact with the flat of the main blade. See the sketch below for a rough through section of a Japanese plane and its parts, as well as five pictures of a Tanaka plane that he made for me. The dai is Hon Shiro Gashi (old red oak).

SPOILERS! (Click to view)

zoom imagezoom imagezoom imagezoom imagezoom imagezoom image
There are many opinions as to what are the best angles for the various parts of the plane and just as many ways of creating and maintaining these angles. While it seems a simple thing a good dai is in fact a highly complex and sophisticated piece of equipment and in the case of planes used to create a magnificently smooth finish surface they are also highly sensitive to changes in climate and even the stones used to sharpen the blades. While a competent woodworker could be reasonably expected to be able to tune and maintain their planes only a handful of the best craftspeople are truly able to regularly achieve great results in difficult woods with a hand plane.


Tanaka Hisao was sold as a young boy to a master dai maker. This was by no means uncommon in the last century and while I am aware that Tanaka san’s youth was filled with hardship and the struggle to master the craft assigned to him I never heard him complain about any discomfort or inequity of any sort. He did master dai making and before he was very old was considered by many plane iron blacksmiths as the greatest dai maker alive. Tanaka san was officially granted the title of “Living treasure” in his seventies, a very young age for such an honor. I met him, and my two other Japanese teachers, at a woodworking seminar in New Hampshire in the early 1980’s. Tanaka san, like Fujieada san and Miyano san, was a “Mejin no Mejin”, a Master’s Master. It was my great fortune to have known these great and celebrated craftsmen, all of whom were generous with their time and knowledge and had no reason to be so except out of choice.

These pictures were taken at Tanaka san’s shop in Miki City Japan in the late eighties.
Tanaka san at his bench. Traditional craftsmen tended to work sitting on the floor.
zoom image
In the photographs below, Tanaka san is tuning a hand plane that he has made, making it ready for use.


These are photographs showing his work area, with and without his dai bench in place.


Last is Tanaka san's sharpening station.
zoom image
Thank you for reading these posts. I hope I have been able to give you a glimpse of something you were not aware of and that you found some of it interesting. For my own part these men were enormously important to me as I came to understand how pathetically narrow my experience was and also that there were, and are, always many ways of efficiently and effectively solving problems and that many of the best are less than obvious. I owe much to these three Shokunin, who treated me most kindly.

Previous

PAGE: 

1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6

Next

Comments
velvet_petal

velvet_petal

I'm lost
November 2006

MAY 18, 2012 03:31 PM

Thanks, and thanks for the tips. My appetite is not back yet but soon I'm sure.

velvet_petal

velvet_petal

I'm lost
November 2006

MAY 19, 2012 09:04 AM

You know what also helps? Sake, vegetable tempura, a few bits of good sushi, and more sake...apparently. A couple of friends kidnapped me for dinner last night. We had that delicious meal, they deposited me home, where I underwent a full night of glorious sake fueled sleep and am feeling almost human today. My study has shown sake to be the secret. smile

velvet_petal

velvet_petal

I'm lost
November 2006

MAY 19, 2012 01:32 PM

Pleasant. So did you drink 'em under the table? Several of the guys I work with have worked in China where the same would go on. Being Brits, Aussies, Canucks & Yanks they could carry on miles longer than their eastern hosts who would basically pass out at the buffet tables for a long snooze as their guests slipped quietly away.

Niobe

Niobe

I'm lost
April 2003

MAY 20, 2012 07:17 PM

Deal!

Thanks. Hope the same for you. kiss

Kyoko

Kyoko

SUICIDEGIRL

Iceland

MAY 21, 2012 07:35 AM

Hi, thanks for stopping by! smile I am well thank you smile Hope you are too!

Kyoko

Kyoko

SUICIDEGIRL

Iceland

MAY 21, 2012 05:32 PM

Well, I guess I should start studying for it to go perfectly but I'll do my best smile Thank you! I will blog about how I did when it's all over smile kiss

Bitten

Bitten

SUICIDEGIRL

Arizona, USA

MAY 23, 2012 05:03 PM

thanks so much. smile

Tarion

Tarion

SUICIDEGIRL

South Africa

MAY 24, 2012 01:06 PM

Aww thank you very much biggrin
I hope I wont disappoint wink
As for our show I am really really hoping to get someone to film it so I can post it on here afterwards biggrin
Hold thumbs.
xoxoxoxoxox

Sper

Sper

San Francisco, CA
March 2007

MAY 24, 2012 11:34 PM

Thanks mr.... here is waiting for that fairy tongue
your blogs are always soooo a look back in time, i love them but i have no many words to add to the unknown, thanks for culturizing us smile

Eyesplice

Eyesplice

Lee, MA
September 2002

MAY 26, 2012 10:17 AM

~ I also found the Japanese Craft Class very interesting...
~ I was going to ask you about the Windhoff, but I went to Leatherup.com and lo and behold, there it was, as were the answers to all my questions! I love the bike pics you have and I must say that, that Matchless in your profile pic has one of the sexiest motorcycle profiles ever! Needs disk brakes though...
~ And I have a request, if the spirit moves you. I do a cancer fundraiser bike ride each year Bicycles Battling Cancer, click on the link and you can read my story. If you wouldn't mind, make a separate blog post, a shout out to me and the ride, and direct your friends to my SG Blog page: Eyesplice

zoom image

Thanks,
Ned ARRR!!!

Eyesplice

Eyesplice

Lee, MA
September 2002

MAY 26, 2012 11:53 AM

~ You have lot's of friends here and some of them will be responsive.
~ I just sent you a FB friend request. Here's me.

ARRR!!!

Kay

Kay

SUICIDEGIRL

Antarctica

MAY 26, 2012 12:51 PM

Happy Birthday!

ckdexterhaven

ckdexterhaven

USA
December 2005

MAY 27, 2012 02:12 AM

Happy Birthday.

I switched on Comcast the other day, and they were showing yacht racing. I thought to myself, "where's Mattacme with the color commentary when a need him?"

Littlejohn22

Littlejohn22

Fredericton, NB
May 2009

MAY 27, 2012 03:49 AM

have a happy Birthday you

idwraith

idwraith

Cortland, NY
September 2007

MAY 27, 2012 05:39 AM

Happy Birthday

PreviousNext
Past
MAY 2012

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

APRIL 2012

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

MARCH 2012

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

FEBRUARY 2012

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29