The Shroud of Turin, the cloth many Christians believe to have wrapped Jesus Christs body after his crucifixion, is a fake according to Frances Science & Vie magazine.
Drawing on a method previously used by skeptics to attack authenticity claims regarding the Shroud, Science & Vie got an artist to do a bas-relief a sculpture that stands out from the surrounding background of a Christ-like face.
A scientist then laid out a damp linen sheet over the bas-relief and let it dry, so that the thin cloth was molded onto the face.
Using cotton wool, he then carefully dabbed ferric oxide, mixed with gelatin, onto the cloth to make blood-like marks.
The science magazine says such mixtures were popular among Middle Age painters, and were used to create wash-resistant images that also could withstand high temperatures.
All of this evidence has been "proven" and "disproven" like 16 times. The religious folks who want to believe it, will. And the skeptics won't. It doesn't really seem like anyone's managed to prove anything except that the church spends a lot of money on this and not enough on it's flock.
i've seen this before. many people have claimed that the shroud is fake. every reason they give is flawed, however, because it relies on saying "the shroud is fake because it COULD have been created by an artist," or "it LOOKS like this technique of painting." none of these things prove anything.
the church won't allow another scientific test either, (the one they did allow was somewhat flawed) because it could never prove the shroud is real, only that it is not, or COULD be. a test could only say "yes, it comes from the time of christ," or "no, it does not," or "yes it has blood," or "no, it does not." no test could say "this shroud is soaked in the blood of christ." so the church has no interest in tests. it's better for them if it remains a mystery.
ya, not that i believe in it, or that i support the church in any way, but that just proves it could be fake, not one way or the other. it's really no better then those who believe it to begin with. i don't believe it's real, but what they did isn't proof of any kind. it's not hard to recreate an effect, since you know, it's been done before heh
In 1988, scientists carried out carbon-14 dating of the delicate linen cloth and concluded that the material was made some time between 1260 and 1390.
Their study prompted the then-archbishop of Turin, where the Shroud is stored, to admit that the garment was a hoax. But the debate sharply revived in January this year.
The Catholic Church admitted more than 15 years ago that the Shroud is a hoax. This test does not need to prove that. All it does is to disprove the claim that the effect couldn't have been produced through painting.
In 1988, scientists carried out carbon-14 dating of the delicate linen cloth and concluded that the material was made some time between 1260 and 1390.
Their study prompted the then-archbishop of Turin, where the Shroud is stored, to admit that the garment was a hoax. But the debate sharply revived in January this year.
The Catholic Church admitted more than 15 years ago that the Shroud is a hoax. This test does not need to prove that. All it does is to disprove the claim that the effect couldn't have been produced through painting.
Which it does in spades.
yes, but that test has been called into question.
Raymond Rogers says his research and chemical tests show the material used in the 1988 radiocarbon analysis was cut from a medieval patch woven into the shroud to repair fire damage.
It was this material that was responsible for an invalid date being assigned to the original shroud cloth, he argues.
"The radiocarbon sample has completely different chemical properties than the main part of the shroud relic," said Mr Rogers, who is a retired chemist from Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, US.
in 1389 the Bishop of Troyes appealed to Clement VII, the Avignon Pope then recognized in France, to put a stop to the scandals connected to the Shroud preserved at Lirey. It was, the Bishop declared, the work of an artist who some years before had confessed to having painted it but it was then being exhibited by the Canons of Lirey in such a way that the populace believed that it was the authentic shroud of Jesus Christ.
So, definitely a forgery, but not by Leonardo, who wasn't born until 1452.
in 1389 the Bishop of Troyes appealed to Clement VII, the Avignon Pope then recognized in France, to put a stop to the scandals connected to the Shroud preserved at Lirey. It was, the Bishop declared, the work of an artist who some years before had confessed to having painted it but it was then being exhibited by the Canons of Lirey in such a way that the populace believed that it was the authentic shroud of Jesus Christ.
So, definitely a forgery, but not by Leonardo, who wasn't born until 1452.
how does that story account for the edessa cloth?
...just because someone admits to something doesn't make it true.
I don't really understand what makes this cloth so damned important. At best it proves that some guy who looked like Jesus MAY have looked was dead at some point in the past. Is there something about it I'm missing?
FreakPirate said:
I don't really understand what makes this cloth so damned important. At best it proves that some guy who looked like Jesus MAY have looked was dead at some point in the past. Is there something about it I'm missing?
it's more the fact that it has been handed down and revered for such a long time, combined with the image on it that makes its mysterious origins intesresting.
it's more the fact that it has been handed down and revered for such a long time, combined with the image on it that makes it's mysterious origins intesresting.
in 1389 the Bishop of Troyes appealed to Clement VII, the Avignon Pope then recognized in France, to put a stop to the scandals connected to the Shroud preserved at Lirey. It was, the Bishop declared, the work of an artist who some years before had confessed to having painted it but it was then being exhibited by the Canons of Lirey in such a way that the populace believed that it was the authentic shroud of Jesus Christ.
So, definitely a forgery, but not by Leonardo, who wasn't born until 1452.
how does that story account for the edessa cloth?
...just because someone admits to something doesn't make it true.
[Edited on Jun 25, 2005 by lostarchitect]
But to answer your question: it doesn't account for the Edessa cloth. So what. There is no legitimate evidence (though it's a popular story) that the two are one and the same.
Also from the catholic encyclopedia:
(by at least 1506) A certain difficulty was caused by the existence elsewhere of other Shrouds similarly impressed with the figure of Jesus Christ and some of these cloths, notably those of Besançon, Cadouin, Champiègne, Xabregas, etc., also claimed to be the authentic linen sindon provided by Joseph of Arimathea.
(and the continuation of the paragraph from the earlier post)
The pope, without absolutely prohibiting the exhibition of the Shroud, decided after full examination that in the future when it was shown to the people, the priest should declare in a loud voice that it was not the real shroud of Christ, but only a picture made to represent it. The authenticity of the documents connected with this appeal is not disputed. Moreover, the grave suspicion thus thrown upon the relic is immensely strengthened by the fact that no intelligible account, beyond wild conjecture, can be given of the previous history of the Shroud or its coming to Lirey. (emphasis and parentheses added)
Please note that this is in reference to the shroud from Lirey, which is indisputably the shroud now at Turin.
The fact is that in Medieval times, religious artifacts like this were manufactured frequently in order to encourage and awe the faithful. There is no reason to assume this is any different.
...just because someone admits to something doesn't make it true.
[Edited on Jun 25, 2005 by lostarchitect]
But to answer your question: it doesn't account for the Edessa cloth. So what. There is no legitimate evidence (though it's a popular story) that the two are one and the same.
Also from the catholic encyclopedia:
(by at least 1506) A certain difficulty was caused by the existence elsewhere of other Shrouds similarly impressed with the figure of Jesus Christ and some of these cloths, notably those of Besançon, Cadouin, Champiègne, Xabregas, etc., also claimed to be the authentic linen sindon provided by Joseph of Arimathea.
(and the continuation of the paragraph from the earlier post)
The pope, without absolutely prohibiting the exhibition of the Shroud, decided after full examination that in the future when it was shown to the people, the priest should declare in a loud voice that it was not the real shroud of Christ, but only a picture made to represent it. The authenticity of the documents connected with this appeal is not disputed. Moreover, the grave suspicion thus thrown upon the relic is immensely strengthened by the fact that no intelligible account, beyond wild conjecture, can be given of the previous history of the Shroud or its coming to Lirey. (emphasis and parentheses added)
Please note that this is in reference to the shroud from Lirey, which is indisputably the shroud now at Turin.
The fact is that in Medieval times, religious artifacts like this were manufactured frequently in order to encourage and awe the faithful. There is no reason to assume this is any different.
[Edited on Jun 25, 2005 by skeptik]
sure, but i have no reason to take the catholic encyclopedia at face value, either. maybe it might be better to ask, if this isn't the edessa cloth, where is it?
sure, but i have no reason to take the catholic encyclopedia at face value, either. maybe it might be better to ask, if this isn't the edessa cloth, where is it?
Not really.
If there is no reason besides mere conjecture to believe it's the same thing, then there is no requirement to account for its whereabouts. Perhaps it went back into the wall it was "discovered" in. Perhaps it was destroyed in a fire or flood sometime in the intervening years.
And besides which, if the Edessa cloth was a full-body burial shroud, why is there absolutely no contemporary mention of it as anything more than a facial portrait.
Remember, during most of the history of the Edessa Cloth Story, it was claimed to be Veronica's Veil, which would have absolutely precluded it being a full-body image, since Veronica only wiped Jesus' face.
sure, but i have no reason to take the catholic encyclopedia at face value, either. maybe it might be better to ask, if this isn't the edessa cloth, where is it?
Not really.
If there is no reason besides mere conjecture to believe it's the same thing, then there is no requirement to account for its whereabouts. Perhaps it went back into the wall it was "discovered" in. Perhaps it was destroyed in a fire or flood sometime in the intervening years.
And besides which, if the Edessa cloth was a full-body burial shroud, why is there absolutely no contemporary mention of it as anything more than a facial portrait.
Remember, during most of the history of the Edessa Cloth Story, it was claimed to be Veronica's Veil, which would have absolutely precluded it being a full-body image, since Veronica only wiped Jesus' face.
yes, but there IS mention of it being a full body cloth that was folded...
now, if i can just find it...
which i can't. nothing good, anyway. i'll get back to you on that one. although i do believe the edessa cloth somehow vanished in constantinople around the same time the shroud appeared in europe.
FreakPirate said:
I don't really understand what makes this cloth so damned important. At best it proves that some guy who looked like Jesus MAY have looked was dead at some point in the past. Is there something about it I'm missing?
The Catholic church needs icons to rally the people.
cinemabrat
Montreal, QC
January 2005
JUN 24, 2005 02:10 PM