A new UN report says that by next year 3.3 billion people or over half the world's population will live in cities, a trend they warn will increase religious extremism. Traditionally urbanization has always been associated with more secular social trends, but the report suggests that global poverty is helping turn the urban poor into a bunch of religious fanatics.
When cities fail to meet the needs of growing populations, religious beliefs tend to become extreme, said Obaid, who is also a U.N. undersecretary-general.
"Extremism is often a reaction to rapid and sudden change or to a feeling of exclusion and injustice, and the cities can be a basis for that if they are not well managed," Obaid said.
Radical Islam in Arab countries, Pentecostal Christianity in Latin America and Africa, and Shivaji in India are named in the report as the fastest growing urban religious extremist movements. Even in China, supposedly a godless Communist state, rapid urban industrialization is creating new pockets of religious fervor. And while theoretically the worlds religions preach peace and love, the reality is that the urban trend points toward ever-increasing violence.
Inter-personal violence and insecurity is rising, particularly in urban areas of poorer countries. This exacts an enormous toll on individuals, communities and even nations, and is fast becoming a major security and public health issue.Violence tends to be greater in faster-growing and larger cities.
The report isnt all doom and gloom. The report claims the urban poor can be an economic asset instead of a liability.
Urbanizationthe increase in the urban share of total populationis inevitable, but it can also be positive. The current concentration of poverty, slum growth and social disruption in cities does paint a threatening picture: Yet no country in the industrial age has ever achieved significant economic growth without urbanization. Cities concentrate poverty, but they also represent the best hope of escaping it.
Anyone whose driven through their own citys Skid Row can tell you it's difficult to be optimistic about this global trend. Its hard to imagine cardboard dwelling communities of the worlds forgotten souls being converted into bustling business districts. But if the United Nations claims we can make lemonade out of the sour fruit of world-wide poverty, more power to em!
I don't know if urbanization in inevitiable like they say. There's an interesting bias in that. I suspect it is partial true in that it is ineviyiable leading to its own destruction. Its doubtful we can really live like that worldwide for long before it all comes crashing down. Religious extremism is the least of our worries after a point. But hell man how is it any different from a marxist revolt anyways. The same shit already happened in other places and the world didn't end.
evanharos
I'm lost
May 2007
JUN 27, 2007 05:21 PM