The island nation of Fiji suffered a major setback to democracy today, when for the fourth time in the past nineteen years a military coup has caused the downfall of its elected government.
Commodore Frank Bainimarama, the armed forces chief, announced in a nationally broadcast evening statement that, "As of 6 o'clock this evening, the military has taken over the government, has executive authority and the running of this country."
He said he had assumed some powers of the president and was using them to dismiss Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase, elected in May.
He named Dr. Jona Senilagakali, a military medic with no political experience, as caretaker prime minister and said a full interim government would be appointed next week to see the country through to elections that would restore democracy sometime in the future.
The move was denounced by elected officials and the president, the police force, and countries and international organizations with connections with Fiji.
"The government they want to set up will be totally illegal," Qarase told a small group of reporters inside his house in Suva, where he said he was under effective house arrest. "What the military commander has done has raped our Constitution."
New Zealand announced it was suspending defense ties with Fiji and would ban its military officers from traveling to the country. Bainimarama is believed to have children living in New Zealand.
"This is an outrage what is happening in Fiji," Prime Minister Helen Clark told reporters in Wellington, the New Zealand capital.
The major source of conflict in the country is essentially ethnic strife. While a thin majority of the country considers itself ethnically Fijian, a sizable Indo-Fijian (originating in India) minority exists, and tensions between the two ethnic groups have been at the heart of political disputes for decades. Frank Bainimarama, the military leader who orchestrated the coup, has been a vocal critic of former prime minister Laisenia Qarase, who he helped install, for attempting to pardon participants in an earlier coup in 2000.
Yet another example of why a civilian controlled military is a good idea.
Amadio said:
It's not just ethnic tension, Most of the Indio-Figians are Hindu, Vs. the predominantly Muslim populace.
Actually No. There are some muslim Indian-Fijians, but the native Fijians are all Christian. There is no religous element and in this case the ethnic disputes have little or nothing to do with the coup either.
This one is down to issues inside the Fijian community, with the Indian-Fijians being onlookers.
What strikes me also in this whole story, is that prime minister of Australia, John Howard, refused to send troops to help Fijians as requested by overthrown prime minister Laisena Qarase. Mr. Howard thought it wasn't worth it... or did he knew that without any help, Qarase would disappear and negotiations would be better with Bainimarama for Australia's sake? I am not accusing anybody, I am just thinking out loud...
BashingHeads said:
What strikes me also in this whole story, is that prime minister of Australia, John Howard, refused to send troops to help Fijians as requested by overthrown prime minister Laisena Qarase. Mr. Howard thought it wasn't worth it... or did he knew that without any help, Qarase would disappear and negotiations would be better with Bainimarama for Australia's sake? I am not accusing anybody, I am just thinking out loud...
it's easier to do nothing, and then act shocked and dismayed with everyone else.
legionnaire
Belgium
November 2003
DEC 05, 2006 10:22 AM